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1. 发明授权

US3969122A Formulation for producing soda-lime glass including coal ash 失效
标题翻译：生产钠钙玻璃（包括煤灰）的配方
公开(公告)号：US3969122A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US533387
申请日：1974-12-16
申请人： Karl A. Miller , Clement V. Fogelberg
发明人： Karl A. Miller , Clement V. Fogelberg
IPC分类号： C03C1/00 , C03C3/087 , C03C3/04
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , C03C3/087
摘要： A batch formulation for soda-lime glass comprising fine coal ash as an additional constituent which may be added either to the basic batch formulation prior to melting, or to the molten glass prior to processing into containers, flat glass or other such articles.
摘要翻译：用于钠钙玻璃的批次制剂，其包含作为附加成分的细煤灰，其可以在熔化之前添加到碱性批料制剂中，或者在加工成容器，平板玻璃或其它这样的制品之前加入到熔融玻璃中。

2. 发明授权

US3969068A Method for coal firing glass furnaces 失效
标题翻译：燃煤玻璃炉的方法
公开(公告)号：US3969068A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US533388
申请日：1974-12-16
申请人： Karl A. Miller , Clement V. Fogelberg
发明人： Karl A. Miller , Clement V. Fogelberg
IPC分类号： C03B5/04 , C03B5/235 , F23K3/02 , F27B14/14 , F27D99/00 , F27B14/00
CPC分类号： F27D99/0033 , C03B5/235 , F23K3/02 , F27B14/14 , F27D2099/0041 , F27M2001/03
摘要： Method and apparatus for direct coal firing of glass tank furnaces wherein pulverized coal entrained in an air stream is impelled through a nozzle into the furnace and combusted in the atmosphere directly above the melt in a glass furnace, to form a luminous flame, the direct coal firing preferably being used in conjunction with supplementary conventional heat sources.
摘要翻译：玻璃罐炉直接燃煤的方法和装置，其中夹带在空气流中的粉煤通过喷嘴推入炉中并在玻璃熔炉中直接在熔体上方的大气中燃烧，形成发光火焰，直接煤优选与辅助常规热源结合使用。

3. 发明授权

US07079812B2 Systems and methods for interference mitigation with respect to periodic interferers in short-range wireless applications 失效
标题翻译：相对于短距离无线应用中的周期性干扰源的干扰减轻的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07079812B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10248434
申请日：2003-01-20
申请人： Karl A. Miller , David S. Kloper , Neil R. Diener
发明人： Karl A. Miller , David S. Kloper , Neil R. Diener
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0001 , H04B1/713
摘要： Several techniques are provided for use by wireless devices to avoid interference with signals that are of a periodic or quasi-periodic nature that may operate in the same frequency band and proximity. In some cases, the periodic signals are detected and their timing is determined so as to predict when a next interfering event will occur. Devices that are affected by the periodic signal (such as an affected device with information to be transmitted or devices that have information to be transmitted to the affected device) are controlled to prevent transmissions during the interfering intervals. In addition, a process is provided to dynamically fragment a transmit frame of information to transmit part of the information before the interfering interval and the remainder of the information after the interfering interval, rather than waiting to transmit the entire frame until after the interfering interval. Moreover, techniques are provided to correct for clock drift between the periodic signal and a device affected by the periodic signal, as well as for clock drift between a device affected by the periodic signal and other devices that communicate with that device. These techniques prevent interference with periodic signals and in so doing, improve the quality of service of the communication link for both the interfering devices and the other devices.
摘要翻译：提供了若干技术以供无线设备使用以避免对可能在相同频带和接近度中操作的具有周期性或准周期性质的信号的干扰。在某些情况下，检测周期信号并确定其定时，以便预测下一个干扰事件将何时发生。被周期性信号影响的设备（例如具有要发送的信息的受影响设备或具有要发送到受影响设备的信息的设备）被控制以防止在干扰间隔期间的传输。此外，提供了一种处理，以动态地分割信息的发送帧，以在干扰间隔之前的信息的干扰间隔和信息的其余部分之后发送信息的部分，而不是等待发送整个帧直到干扰间隔之后。此外，提供技术来校正周期性信号和受周期信号影响的器件之间的时钟漂移，以及在受周期信号影响的器件与与该器件通信的其他器件之间的时钟漂移。这些技术防止对周期性信号的干扰，并且这样做可以提高干扰设备和其他设备的通信链路的服务质量。

4. 发明申请

US20110090939A1 System and Method for Management of a Shared Frequency Band 有权
标题翻译：共享频带管理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20110090939A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12975535
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Neil R. Diener , Karl A. Miller , William R. Seed , Thomas H. Scholl
发明人： Neil R. Diener , Karl A. Miller , William R. Seed , Thomas H. Scholl
IPC分类号： H04B1/713
CPC分类号： H04L1/0001 , H04L1/1664 , H04W16/14 , H04W24/00 , H04W24/08 , H04W72/085
摘要： A system, method, software and related functions are provided for managing activity in a radio frequency band that is shared, both in frequency and time, by signals of multiple types. An example of such a frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band. Radio frequency energy in the frequency band is captured at one or more devices and/or locations in a region where activity in the frequency band is happening. Signals occurring in the frequency band are detected by sampling part or the entire frequency band for time intervals. Signal pulse energy in the band is detected and is used to classify signals according to signal type. Using knowledge of the types of signals occurring in the frequency band and other spectrum activity related statistics (referred to as spectrum intelligence), actions can be taken in a device or network of devices to avoid interfering with other signals, and in general to optimize simultaneous use of the frequency band with the other signals. The spectrum intelligence may be used to suggest actions to a device user or network administrator, or to automatically invoke actions in a device or network of devices to maintain desirable performance.
摘要翻译：提供了系统，方法，软件和相关功能，用于管理在频率和时间上由多种类型的信号共享的射频中的活动。这种频带的示例是未许可的频带。频带中的射频能量被捕获在发生频带活动的区域中的一个或多个设备和/或位置处。通过对时间间隔的采样部分或整个频带来检测在频带中出现的信号。检测到频带中的信号脉冲能量，并根据信号类型对信号进行分类。使用在频带中出现的信号类型和其他频谱活动相关统计信息（称为频谱智能）的知识，可以在设备的设备或网络中采取行动，以避免干扰其他信号，并且通常优化同时使用频带与其他信号。频谱智能可以用于向设备用户或网络管理员建议动作，或者自动调用设备的设备或网络中的动作以维持期望的性能。

5. 发明授权

US06714605B2 System and method for real-time spectrum analysis in a communication device 有权
标题翻译：通信设备中实时频谱分析的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06714605B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10246365
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： Gary L. Sugar , Karl A. Miller , Jong Sup Baek
发明人： Gary L. Sugar , Karl A. Miller , Jong Sup Baek
IPC分类号： H03D100
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , G01R13/0254 , H04L1/1664 , H04W24/00 , H04W72/00
摘要： A spectrum analysis engine (SAGE) that comprises a spectrum analyzer component, a signal detector component, a universal signal synchronizer component and a snapshot buffer component. The spectrum analyzer component generates data representing a real-time spectrogram of a bandwidth of radio frequency (RF) spectrum. The signal detector detects signal pulses in the frequency band and outputs pulse event information entries output, which include the start time, duration, power, center frequency and bandwidth of each detected pulse. The signal detector also provides pulse trigger outputs which may be used to enable/disable the collection of information by the spectrum analyzer and the snapshot buffer components. The snapshot buffer collects a set of raw digital signal samples useful for signal classification and other purposes. The universal signal synchronizer synchronizes to periodic signal sources, useful for instituting schemes to avoid interference with those signals.
摘要翻译：频谱分析引擎（SAGE），包括频谱分析仪组件，信号检测器组件，通用信号同步器组件和快照缓冲器组件。频谱分析仪组件产生表示射频（RF）频谱带宽的实时谱图的数据。信号检测器检测频带中的信号脉冲，并输出脉冲事件信息条目输出，其中包括每个检测脉冲的开始时间，持续时间，功率，中心频率和带宽。信号检测器还提供脉冲触发输出，可用于启用/禁用频谱分析仪和快照缓冲器组件的信息采集。快照缓冲器收集一组用于信号分类和其他目的的原始数字信号样本。通用信号同步器与周期信号源同步，可用于建立避免干扰信号的方案。

6. 发明授权

US07254191B2 System and method for real-time spectrum analysis in a radio device 有权
标题翻译：无线电设备中实时频谱分析的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07254191B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10420511
申请日：2003-04-22
申请人： Gary L. Sugar , Karl A. Miller , Jong Sup Baek
发明人： Gary L. Sugar , Karl A. Miller , Jong Sup Baek
IPC分类号： H03D1/00 , H03L27/06
CPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04L1/1664 , H04W16/14
摘要： A real-time spectrum analysis engine (SAGE) that comprises a spectrum analyzer component, a signal detector component, a universal signal synchronizer component and a snapshot buffer component. The spectrum analyzer component generates data representing a real-time spectrogram of a bandwidth of radio frequency (RF) spectrum. The signal detector detects signal pulses in the frequency band and outputs pulse event information entries output, which include the start time, duration, power, center frequency and bandwidth of each detected pulse. The signal detector also provides pulse trigger outputs which may be used to enable/disable the collection of information by the spectrum analyzer and the snapshot buffer components. The snapshot buffer collects a set of raw digital signal samples useful for signal classification and other purposes. The universal signal synchronizer synchronizes to periodic signal sources, useful for instituting schemes to avoid interference with those signals.
摘要翻译：包括频谱分析仪组件，信号检测器组件，通用信号同步器组件和快照缓冲器组件的实时频谱分析引擎（SAGE）。频谱分析仪组件产生表示射频（RF）频谱带宽的实时谱图的数据。信号检测器检测频带中的信号脉冲，并输出脉冲事件信息条目输出，其中包括每个检测脉冲的开始时间，持续时间，功率，中心频率和带宽。信号检测器还提供脉冲触发输出，可用于启用/禁用频谱分析仪和快照缓冲器组件的信息采集。快照缓冲器收集一组用于信号分类和其他目的的原始数字信号样本。通用信号同步器与周期信号源同步，可用于建立避免干扰信号的方案。

7. 发明授权

US07171161B2 System and method for classifying signals using timing templates, power templates and other techniques 有权
标题翻译：使用定时模板，功率模板和其他技术对信号进行分类的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07171161B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10628603
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Karl A. Miller
发明人： Karl A. Miller
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/0012 , H04B17/23 , H04B17/24 , H04B17/26 , H04B17/327
摘要： A system and method for classifying signals occurring in a frequency band. One or more characteristics of one or more signals in the frequency band are detected using any suitable technology, such as a device that can generate characteristics of signal pulses detected in the frequency band. Data pertaining to the signal pulses is accumulated over time. The accumulated signal data is compared against reference data associated with known signals to classify the one or more signals in the frequency band based on the comparison. The accumulated data may include one or more characteristics selected from the group consisting of: pulse center frequency, pulse bandwidth, pulse duration, time between pulses and number of different active pulses, and wherein the reference data associated with each of a plurality of known signals comprises one or more characteristics selected from the group consisting of: pulse center frequency, pulse bandwidth, pulse duration and time between pulses. The accumulated signal data is compared against the reference data, and depending on the degree of match with reference data, a signal can be classified. Additional levels of signal classification processing may be performed.
摘要翻译：用于对在频带中发生的信号进行分类的系统和方法。使用任何合适的技术来检测频带中的一个或多个信号的一个或多个特性，例如可以产生在频带中检测到的信号脉冲的特性的装置。与信号脉冲相关的数据随时间累积。将累积的信号数据与与已知信号相关联的参考数据进行比较，以基于该比较对频带中的一个或多个信号进行分类。累积数据可以包括从由以下组成的组中选择的一个或多个特性：脉冲中心频率，脉冲带宽，脉冲持续时间，脉冲之间的时间和不同的有效脉冲数，并且其中与多个已知信号中的每一个相关联的参考数据包括选自脉冲中心频率，脉冲带宽，脉冲持续时间和脉冲之间的时间的一个或多个特性。将累加的信号数据与参考数据进行比较，并且根据与参考数据的匹配程度，可以对信号进行分类。可以执行附加级别的信号分类处理。

8. 发明申请

US20090046625A1 System and Method for Management of a Shared Frequency Band 审中-公开
标题翻译：共享频带管理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20090046625A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12184485
申请日：2008-08-01
申请人： Neil R. Diener , Karl A. Miller , William R. Seed , Thomas H. Scholl
发明人： Neil R. Diener , Karl A. Miller , William R. Seed , Thomas H. Scholl
IPC分类号： H04B7/208
CPC分类号： H04L1/0001 , H04L1/1664 , H04W16/14 , H04W24/00 , H04W24/08 , H04W72/085
摘要： A system, method, software and related functions are provided for managing activity in a radio frequency band that is shared, both in frequency and time, by signals of multiple types. An example of such a frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band. Radio frequency energy in the frequency band is captured at one or more devices and/or locations in a region where activity in the frequency band is happening. Signals occurring in the frequency band are detected by sampling part or the entire frequency band for time intervals. Signal pulse energy in the band is detected and is used to classify signals according to signal type. Using knowledge of the types of signals occurring in the frequency band and other spectrum activity related statistics (referred to as spectrum intelligence), actions can be taken in a device or network of devices to avoid interfering with other signals, and in general to optimize simultaneous use of the frequency band with the other signals. The spectrum intelligence may be used to suggest actions to a device user or network administrator, or to automatically invoke actions in a device or network of devices to maintain desirable performance.
摘要翻译：提供了系统，方法，软件和相关功能，用于管理在频率和时间上由多种类型的信号共享的射频中的活动。这种频带的示例是未许可的频带。频带中的射频能量被捕获在发生频带活动的区域中的一个或多个设备和/或位置处。通过对时间间隔的采样部分或整个频带来检测在频带中出现的信号。检测到频带中的信号脉冲能量，并根据信号类型对信号进行分类。使用在频带中出现的信号类型和其他频谱活动相关统计信息（称为频谱智能）的知识，可以在设备的设备或网络中采取行动，以避免干扰其他信号，并且通常优化同时使用频带与其他信号。频谱智能可以用于向设备用户或网络管理员建议动作，或者自动调用设备的设备或网络中的动作以维持期望的性能。

9. 发明授权

US07424268B2 System and method for management of a shared frequency band 有权
标题翻译：用于管理共享频带的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07424268B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US10420515
申请日：2003-04-22
申请人： Neil R. Diener , Karl A. Miller , William R. Seed , Thomas H. Scholl
发明人： Neil R. Diener , Karl A. Miller , William R. Seed , Thomas H. Scholl
IPC分类号： H04B15/00 , H04B17/00 , H04B1/00 , G01R31/08 , G06F11/00 , G08C15/00 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/26 , H04J1/16 , H04J3/14
CPC分类号： H04L1/0001 , H04L1/1664 , H04W16/14 , H04W24/00 , H04W24/08 , H04W72/085
摘要： A system, method, software and related functions are provided for managing activity in a radio frequency band that is shared, both in frequency and time, by signals of multiple types. An example of such a frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band. Radio frequency energy in the frequency band is captured at one or more devices and/or locations in a region where activity in the frequency band is happening. Signals occurring in the frequency band are detected by sampling part or the entire frequency band for time intervals. Signal pulse energy in the band is detected and is used to classify signals according to signal type. Using knowledge of the types of signals occurring in the frequency band and other spectrum activity related statistics (referred to as spectrum intelligence), actions can be taken in a device or network of devices to avoid interfering with other signals, and in general to optimize simultaneous use of the frequency band with the other signals. The spectrum intelligence may be used to suggest actions to a device user or network administrator, or to automatically invoke actions in a device or network of devices to maintain desirable performance.
摘要翻译：提供了系统，方法，软件和相关功能，用于管理在频率和时间上由多种类型的信号共享的射频中的活动。这种频带的示例是未许可的频带。频带中的射频能量被捕获在发生频带活动的区域中的一个或多个设备和/或位置处。通过对时间间隔的采样部分或整个频带来检测在频带中出现的信号。检测到频带中的信号脉冲能量，并根据信号类型对信号进行分类。使用在频带中出现的信号类型和其他频谱活动相关统计信息（称为频谱智能）的知识，可以在设备的设备或网络中采取行动，以避免干扰其他信号，并且通常优化同时使用频带与其他信号。频谱智能可以用于向设备用户或网络管理员建议动作，或者自动调用设备的设备或网络中的动作以维持期望的性能。

10. 发明授权

US07224752B2 System and method for real-time spectrum analysis in a communication device 有权
标题翻译：通信设备中实时频谱分析的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07224752B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10757704
申请日：2004-01-14
申请人： Gary L. Sugar , Karl A. Miller , Jong Sup Baek
发明人： Gary L. Sugar , Karl A. Miller , Jong Sup Baek
IPC分类号： H03D1/00 , H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , G01R13/0254 , H04L1/1664 , H04W24/00 , H04W72/00
摘要： A spectrum analysis engine (SAGE) that comprises a spectrum analyzer component, a signal detector component, a universal signal synchronizer component and a snapshot buffer component. The spectrum analyzer component generates data representing a real-time spectrogram of a bandwidth of radio frequency (RF) spectrum. The signal detector detects signal pulses in the frequency band and outputs pulse event information entries output, which include the start time, duration, power, center frequency and bandwidth of each detected pulse. The signal detector also provides pulse trigger outputs which may be used to enable/disable the collection of information by the spectrum analyzer and the snapshot buffer components. The snapshot buffer collects a set of raw digital signal samples useful for signal classification and other purposes. The universal signal synchronizer synchronizes to periodic signal sources, useful for instituting schemes to avoid interference with those signals.
摘要翻译：频谱分析引擎（SAGE），包括频谱分析仪组件，信号检测器组件，通用信号同步器组件和快照缓冲器组件。频谱分析仪组件产生表示射频（RF）频谱带宽的实时谱图的数据。信号检测器检测频带中的信号脉冲，并输出脉冲事件信息条目输出，其中包括每个检测脉冲的开始时间，持续时间，功率，中心频率和带宽。信号检测器还提供脉冲触发输出，可用于启用/禁用频谱分析仪和快照缓冲器组件的信息采集。快照缓冲器收集一组用于信号分类和其他目的的原始数字信号样本。通用信号同步器与周期信号源同步，可用于建立避免干扰信号的方案。

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