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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator
    • 密码安全的伪随机数发生器
    • US20070230694A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11509215
    • 2006-08-23
    • Gregory RoseAlexander GantmanLu Xiao
    • Gregory RoseAlexander GantmanLu Xiao
    • H04L9/22
    • G06F7/588G06F7/58H04L9/0662H04L2209/043H04L2209/24
    • A cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator is configured to obtain one or more unpredictable sources of entropy that provide a seed. A current internal state of the number generator is modified as a function of the current internal state and the seed to accumulate entropy. The modified internal state may be obtained by using non-linear feedback shift register operations on the internal state and the seed. A pseudo-random number is then generated based on the modified internal state of the number generator. The one or more unpredictable sources of entropy may be combined into the seed. The internal state of the number generator may be continually modified with additional seeds obtained from the one or more unpredictable sources and the current internal state. Additionally, the internal state of the number generator may be modified on demand with a new seed received from a calling application.
    • 密码安全的伪随机数发生器被配置为获得提供种子的一个或多个不可预知的熵源。 数字发生器的当前内部状态被修改为当前内部状态和种子以累积熵的函数。 可以通过对内部状态和种子使用非线性反馈移位寄存器操作来获得修改的内部状态。 然后基于数字发生器的修改的内部状态生成伪随机数。 一个或多个不可预测的熵源可以组合到种子中。 可以使用从一个或多个不可预测的源获得的附加种子和当前的内部状态来连续修改号码发生器的内部状态。 此外,可以根据需要修改号码发生器的内部状态,并从呼叫应用程序接收到新的种子。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Context limited shared secret
    • 上下文有限共享秘密
    • US20070174613A1
    • 2007-07-26
    • US11351448
    • 2006-02-10
    • Michael PaddonGregory RoseJames SemplePhilip Hawkes
    • Michael PaddonGregory RoseJames SemplePhilip Hawkes
    • H04L9/00
    • H04L9/085
    • In a communication system in which two communication entities seek to have a private or confidential communication session, a trust relationship needs first be established. The trust relationship is based on the determination of a shared secret which in turn is generated from contextual information. The contextual information can be derived from the circumstances surrounding the communication session. For example, the contextual information can include topological information, time-based information, and transactional information. The shared secret may be self-generated or received from a third party. In either event, the shared secret may be used as key material for any cryptographic protocol used between the communication entities.
    • 在两个通信实体寻求私人或机密通信会话的通信系统中,首先需要建立信任关系。 信任关系是基于共享秘密的确定,而这个秘密又是从上下文信息中产生的。 上下文信息可以从通信会话周围的情况导出。 例如,上下文信息可以包括拓扑信息,基于时间的信息和事务信息。 共享密钥可以是自生产的或从第三方接收的。 在任一情况下,共享秘密可以用作在通信实体之间使用的任何加密协议的关键材料。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Efficient classification of network packets
    • 网络数据包的有效分类
    • US20050286522A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US11158588
    • 2005-06-21
    • Michael PaddonGregory RosePhilip Hawkes
    • Michael PaddonGregory RosePhilip Hawkes
    • H04L12/56H04L29/06
    • H04L63/0227H04L63/0263H04L63/102
    • Embodiments describe a system and/or method for efficient classification of network packets. According to an aspect a method includes describing a packet as a feature vector and mapping the feature vector to a feature space. The method can further include defining a feature prism, classifying the packet relative to the feature prism, and determining if the feature vector matches the feature prism. If the feature vector matches the feature prism the packet is passed to a data recipient, if not, the packet is blocked. Another embodiment is an apparatus that includes an identification component that defines at least one feature of a packet and a classification component that classifies the packet based at least in part upon the at least one defined feature.
    • 实施例描述了用于网络分组的有效分类的系统和/或方法。 根据一方面,一种方法包括将分组描述为特征向量并将特征向量映射到特征空间。 该方法还可以包括定义特征棱镜,对分组相对于特征棱镜进行分类,以及确定特征向量是否与特征棱镜匹配。 如果特征向量与特征棱镜匹配,则将数据包传递给数据收件人,否则,数据包被阻止。 另一个实施例是一种装置,其包括定义分组的至少一个特征的识别组件和至少部分地基于至少一个定义的特征对分组进行分类的分类组件。