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1. 发明授权

US4009750A Apparatus for controlling the cooling of a strand emanating from a continuous casting mold 失效
标题翻译：用于控制从连续铸造模具发出的股线的冷却的装置
公开(公告)号：US4009750A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US598641
申请日：1975-07-24
申请人： Kalman Fekete , Werner Bruderer
发明人： Kalman Fekete , Werner Bruderer
IPC分类号： B22D11/22 , G05D23/19 , B22D11/16
CPC分类号： B22D11/225 , G05D23/1917
摘要： An apparatus for controlling the cooling of a continuously cast strand departing from a continuous casting mold of a continuous casting installation, comprising computer means, a cooling device forming a total cooling zone for cooling of the continuously cast strand, said cooling device being divided into sections, and said cooling device being further subdivided into sub-groups. Cooling agent delivery means deliver cooling agent to the cooling device, and means cooperate with the cooling device sections for applying such cooling agent to the strand. There are also provided means for controlling the quantity of cooling agent delivered to the cooling device sections and sub-groups, said controlling means incorporating a respective regulator means connected to said cooling device sections and said sub-groups for regulating the quantity of cooling agent supplied to said sections and sub-groups to maintain constant the residence time of the cast strand in the total cooling zone, said respective regulator means further being directly connected to and controlled by said computer means.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制从连续铸造设备的连续铸模脱离的连续铸造钢绞线的冷却装置，包括计算机装置，冷却装置，形成用于连续铸造钢绞线冷却的总冷却区域，所述冷却装置分为两部分，并且所述冷却装置进一步细分成子组。冷却剂输送装置将冷却剂递送到冷却装置，并且装置与冷却装置部分配合以将这种冷却剂施加到股线。还提供了用于控制输送到冷却装置部分和子组的冷却剂的量的装置，所述控制装置包括连接到所述冷却装置部分和所述子组的相应的调节装置，用于调节供应的冷却剂的量到所述部分和子组以保持铸钢丝在总冷却区域中的停留时间恒定，所述各个调节器装置还直接连接到所述计算机装置并由所述计算机装置控制。

2. 发明授权

US3946795A Method and apparatus for regulating the molten metal level in a mold of a continuous casting installation 失效
标题翻译：在连续铸造安装模具中调节金属水平的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3946795A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US405761
申请日：1973-10-12
申请人： Werner Bruderer , Hans Thiemann
发明人： Werner Bruderer , Hans Thiemann
IPC分类号： B22D11/18 , B22D11/20 , B22C19/04 , B22D11/16
CPC分类号： B22D11/206
摘要： A method of and apparatus for regulating the molten metal level in the mold of a continuous casting installation wherein deviations from a reference value determined by measuring the molten metal level in the continuous casting mold are overcome by regulating the infeed of metal to the mold and/or by regulating the withdrawal speed of the strand from the mold. The invention contemplates simultaneously delivering the adjustment values or magnitudes generated at the metal infeed regulation circuit to the strand withdrawal regulation circuit and changing the predetermined or preset reference value of the withdrawal regulation as a function of such adjustment values in accordance with a predetermined or preset function and this function is prescribed or preset such that the reference value of the withdrawal regulation is only then influenced when the change in the adjustment value in the infeed regulation circuit per unit of time exceeds a predetermined or preset value.

3. 发明授权

US4860632A Apparatus for radially securing a cartridge inserted by a breechblock into the weapon barrel of a firing weapon 失效
标题翻译：用于将由臀部插入的药筒径向固定到射击武器的武器枪管中的装置
公开(公告)号：US4860632A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US31861
申请日：1987-03-30
申请人： Werner Bruderer , Erwin Bohler
发明人： Werner Bruderer , Erwin Bohler
IPC分类号： F41A9/40
CPC分类号： F41A9/40
摘要： When a cartridge is inserted into the weapon barrel of a firing weapon by a forwardly and rearwardly reciprocatable breechblock, a front end surface of the breechblock impacts against the base of the cartridge. The cartridge to be inserted must be secured so that it cannot slide off such front end surface of the breechblock during cartridge insertion. This cartridge securement is attained in that the cartridge is held against radial displacement by an extracting or withdrawal claw and diametrically opposite thereto by means of a securing cam or lug provided at a feeler element or pin. To eject the empty cartridge case and during the insertion of the next cartridge, the feeler element or pin together with the securing cam or lug is pushed back by means of a control cam or rail.
摘要翻译：当墨盒通过向前和向后可往复运动的后膛插入射击武器的武器枪管中时，枪闩的前端表面撞击卡盘的底座。要插入的墨盒必须固定，使其在墨盒插入过程中不能从枪闩的前端表面滑落。通过借助设置在触发器元件或销上的固定凸轮或凸耳，通过提取爪或拔出爪与其径向相对的方向将盒保持抵抗径向位移。为了弹出空的盒式磁带，并且在插入下一个磁带盒期间，触发元件或销与固定凸轮或凸耳一起通过控制凸轮或导轨被推回。

4. 发明授权

US4711596A Apparatus for securing a connection 失效
标题翻译：用于固定连接的装置
公开(公告)号：US4711596A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US826145
申请日：1986-02-03
申请人： Werner Bruderer
发明人： Werner Bruderer
IPC分类号： F16B21/02 , F16D1/06
CPC分类号： F16B21/02 , Y10T403/587 , Y10T403/7005
摘要： When installing security devices for securing releasable connections against unintentional release, the danger exists that during the assembly or erection of a machine, the installation of such security devices may be forgotten without such being noticed. To prevent this from happening, the invention contemplates using a securing or security element which, for instance, in the case of a rotary connection between a bolt member in a housing, is displaceably guided in a groove or groove structure of such housing. This securing or security element engages or latches, under the action of the force of a spring, in a groove or groove structure of the bolt member after the bolt member has been inserted into the housing, and in this way there is automatically secured the desired connection.
摘要翻译：当安装用于固定可释放连接以防意外释放的安全装置时，存在在机器的组装或架设期间存在的危险，可能会忘记这种安全装置的安装而没有被注意到。为了防止这种情况发生，本发明设想使用固定或安全元件，例如在壳体中的螺栓构件之间的旋转连接的情况下，可移动地在这种壳体的凹槽或凹槽结构中引导。在螺栓构件已经插入壳体中之后，该固定或安全元件在弹簧力的作用下接合或闩锁在螺栓构件的槽或槽结构中，并且以这种方式自动地固定所需的连接。

5. 发明授权

US4841835A Safety apparatus for an externally powered firing weapon 失效
标题翻译：用于外部发射武器的安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4841835A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US142699
申请日：1988-01-11
申请人： Erwin Bohler , Werner Bruderer
发明人： Erwin Bohler , Werner Bruderer
IPC分类号： F41A17/18 , F41F1/10
CPC分类号： F41F1/10 , F41A17/18
摘要： In an externally powered firing weapon the danger exists with an ignition delay or hangfire condition that the cartridge still is ignited after the positively reciprocated breechblock has been unlocked from the weapon barrel. The safety apparatus in accordance with the invention prevents, in case of an ignition delay, firing of the cartridge after unlocking of the positively reciprocated breechblock. Heretofore known safety devices of this type are complicated and a substantially simple design is strived for. The safety apparatus in accordance with the invention automatically decouples the breechblock carrier from the breechblock head when the breechblock head is locked in the weapon barrel. The device responding to an ignition delay prevents unlocking of the breechblock head from the weapon barrel and coupling of the breechblock carrier with the breechblock head. The breechblock head locked by means of a rotary lock to the weapon barrel and the breechblock carrier are preferably coupled together by means of a rotary coupling.
摘要翻译：在外部供电的射击武器中，存在点火延迟或火焰状态的危险，即在正向往复的枪膛从武器枪管解锁之后，墨盒仍被点燃。在点火延迟的情况下，根据本发明的安全装置防止在正向往复运动的后膛块解锁之后筒的点火。迄今为止已知的这种类型的安全装置是复杂的，并且努力地进行基本上简单的设计。根据本发明的安全装置，当枪闩头锁定在武器枪管中时，将后膛锁定装置与后膛锁钉头自动解耦。响应于点火延迟的装置防止枪闩头从武器枪管解锁并且将后膛载架与后膛罩头部的联接。通过旋转锁定到武器枪管和后膛载架的后膛头部优选地通过旋转联接器联接在一起。

6. 发明授权

US4688438A Switch or control cable arrangement and method of using the same 失效
标题翻译：开关或控制电缆布置及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4688438A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US797416
申请日：1985-11-12
申请人： Erwin Bohler , Werner Bruderer
发明人： Erwin Bohler , Werner Bruderer
IPC分类号： G05G7/10 , F16L37/00 , F16L37/48 , F41A7/00 , F41A17/18 , F41A19/08 , F41A19/23 , F41A19/33 , G05G1/24
CPC分类号： F41A19/08 , F41A17/18 , Y10T74/11 , Y10T74/20207 , Y10T74/20408
摘要： Switch or control cables for switching-over or changing-over deflectors are known and have the disadvantage that they can only be operated from one predetermined location. In accordance with the invention, the switch or control cable is subdivided into two switch or control cable sections which are interconnected by a coupling. The switch or control cable which is tensioned by a spring can now be selectively released from a holding device for switching-over or changing-over the deflector and displaced by the spring or by disengaging the coupling, in which case only one of the two switch or control cable sections is displaced by the spring.
摘要翻译：用于切换或转换偏转器的开关或控制电缆是已知的，并且具有它们只能从一个预定位置操作的缺点。根据本发明，开关或控制电缆被细分为两个由耦合器互连的开关或控制电缆部分。由弹簧张紧的开关或控制缆线现在可以从用于切换或转换偏转器的保持装置选择性地释放并被弹簧移位或通过分离联接器，在这种情况下，两个开关中只有一个或控制电缆部分被弹簧移位。

7. 发明授权

US4656922A Monitoring apparatus for monitoring delayed firing cartridges in an externally driven firing weapon 失效
标题翻译：用于在外部驱动的射击武器中监视延迟的发射弹药筒的监视装置
公开(公告)号：US4656922A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US797213
申请日：1985-11-12
申请人： Erwin Bohler , Beat Iten , Werner Bruderer
发明人： Erwin Bohler , Beat Iten , Werner Bruderer
IPC分类号： F41A9/00 , F41A3/02 , F41A3/18 , F41A3/74 , F41A9/01 , F41A9/02 , F41A9/04 , F41A9/36 , F41A9/38 , F41A17/18 , F41F1/10 , F41D10/04 , F41D10/22 , F41D10/26
CPC分类号： F41A17/18 , F41A9/02 , F41A9/04
摘要： In the case of delayed firing of a cartridge or a so-called hang-fire condition in an externally powered firing weapon there must be prevented that further cartridges are fed into the firing weapon. In a known safety or monitoring apparatus of this type a deflector must be pivoted such that the infed cartridges, instead of arriving at the firing weapon, arrive at an ejection channel. The change-over of this deflector requires high acceleration forces because a great mass must be pivoted through a large pivot angle in a short period of time. In accordance with the invention the deflector comprises two segment members which are displaceable in the direction of the cartridge axes, one of which segment members selectively protrudes into the travel path of the cartridges.
摘要翻译：在外部驱动的射击武器中，在盒的延迟点火或所谓的悬挂火情的情况下，必须防止将另外的盒送入射击武器。在这种已知的这种类型的安全或监测装置中，偏转器必须枢转，使得输入的弹药筒而不是到达射击武器到达喷射通道。该偏转器的转换需要高的加速力，因为大量的质量必须在短时间内枢转大的转角。根据本发明，偏转器包括两个分段构件，其可沿盒轴线的方向移位，其中一个段构件选择性地突出到盒的行进路径中。

8. 发明授权

US3995681A Apparatus for applying flux powder to the bath level in a continuous casting mold 失效
标题翻译：用于在连续铸造模具中将焊剂粉末施加到熔池水平的装置
公开(公告)号：US3995681A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US553922
申请日：1975-02-28
申请人： Markus Schmid , Werner Bruderer
发明人： Markus Schmid , Werner Bruderer
IPC分类号： B22D11/108 , B22D11/16 , B22D11/00 , B22D27/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/108 , B22D11/165
摘要： An apparatus for the application of a casting agent, such as flux powder, to the bath level of liquid metal in a continuous casting mold during continuous casting embodying at least one measuring element arranged above the bath level in the continuous casting mold and distributor means for the distribution of the flux powder onto the bath level. Conductor means operatively connect the measuring element with regulator means. There are also provided means for changing the conveyed quantity of flux powder, and conductor means for operatively connecting the regulator means with the means for changing the conveyed quantity of flux powder.
摘要翻译：一种用于在连铸过程中将铸造剂如助熔剂粉末施加到液态金属的液面中的设备，其包括在连续铸造模具中的位于浴槽水平面上方的至少一个测量元件和分配器装置焊剂粉末分布在浴液中。导体装置将测量元件与调节器装置可操作地连接。还提供了改变焊剂粉末的传送量的装置，以及用于将调节装置与用于改变焊剂粉末的输送量的装置可操作地连接的导体装置。

9. 发明授权

US4660457A Holding apparatus for weapon barrels of a multi-barrel weapon 失效
标题翻译：多枪武器武器桶的装置
公开(公告)号：US4660457A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US818490
申请日：1986-01-13
申请人： Ludwig Buhler , Bohler Erwin , Werner Bruderer
发明人： Ludwig Buhler , Bohler Erwin , Werner Bruderer
IPC分类号： F41F1/08 , F41F1/10 , F41D7/04
CPC分类号： F41F1/085 , F41F1/10
摘要： A plurality of, such as six weapon barrels are rotatively mounted about a central axis or shaft of a multi-barrel weapon, for example, a Gatling gun. In order to achieve a good target grouping the weapon barrels should be focused and twisted or curved. The weapon barrels are held in the desired position by a support apparatus. This support apparatus comprises a first adjustment element for the radial displacement of the weapon barrels with respect to the central axis or shaft of the weapon and a second adjustment element for the tangential displacement of the weapon barrels with respect to the central axis or shaft of the weapon.
摘要翻译：多个诸如六个武器桶围绕多枪武器（例如，加特林枪）的中心轴或轴可旋转地安装。为了实现良好的目标分组，武器套筒应该聚焦和扭曲或弯曲。武器筒由支撑装置保持在期望的位置。该支撑装置包括用于武器筒相对于武器的中心轴线或轴的径向位移的第一调节元件和用于武器套筒相对于武器的中心轴线或轴的切向位移的第二调节元件武器。

10. 发明授权

US4655118A Arrangement for locking a breechblock head at the rear end of a weapon barrel 失效
标题翻译：用于在武器枪管的后端锁定后膛头的装置
公开(公告)号：US4655118A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US801625
申请日：1985-11-25
申请人： Werner Bruderer , Erwin Bohler
发明人： Werner Bruderer , Erwin Bohler
IPC分类号： F41A3/08 , F41A3/30 , F41D3/06
CPC分类号： F41A3/30
摘要： It has been shown that at high firing rates or cadences, especially in externally powered firing weapons like Gatling guns, the rebound of the breechblock head during its locking at the rear end of the weapon barrel can have damaging effects. At its rear end the weapon barrel possesses an internal circumferential groove following, in a forward direction of the weapon barrel, an annular flange provided with teeth forming an inner gear toothing. The breechblock head possesses teeth forming an outer gear toothing. In the locked position of the breechblock head the teeth of its outer gear toothing are located in the aforementioned internal circumferential groove and bear upon the teeth forming the inner gear toothing of the annular flange. The damaging effects due to the rebound of the breechblock head can be alleviated or completely avoided by widening the circumferential groove.
摘要翻译：已经表明，在高发射率或节奏下，特别是在外加式射击武器如加特林枪支时，枪闩头部在武器枪杆后端锁定时的反弹可能会产生破坏性的影响。在其后端，武器枪管具有内部周向凹槽，在武器枪管的向前方向上具有形成内齿轮齿的齿的环形凸缘。后膛头具有形成外齿轮齿的齿。在后膛头部的锁定位置，其外齿轮齿的齿位于上述内周槽中，并且承载在形成环形凸缘的内齿圈的齿上。可以通过加宽周向槽来缓解或完全避免由于后膛头的反弹引起的破坏性影响。

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