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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Coordinated federated backup of a distributed application environment
    • 分布式应用环境的协调联合备份
    • US07941404B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11371986
    • 2006-03-08
    • Neeta GarimellaJames P. SmithChris ZarembaAvishai HochbergNeil G. RasmussenKala DuttaChoonsu P. Park
    • Neeta GarimellaJames P. SmithChris ZarembaAvishai HochbergNeil G. RasmussenKala DuttaChoonsu P. Park
    • G06F7/00G06F17/00
    • G06F11/1464
    • Systems and methods are disclosed for providing a federated backup involving the coordination and synchronization of backup and restore operations among a plurality of hosts to ensure data consistency. A master node (backup host) acts as the initiator, coordinator, controller, and possibly as primary console for the entire backup and restore operation. All other worker application hosts and/or worker backup hosts operate as worker nodes and perform various backup and restore steps as directed by the master node. Centralized error handling aborts or recovers the entire backup operation in the event of failure on any one node. In addition, a logical view of the data is provided such that the backup can be managed as one entity, while backing up the data of each node. The backup workload may also be distributed to any other dedicated worker backup hosts (nodes) in order to minimize the impact to the production environment.
    • 公开了用于提供涉及多个主机之间的备份和恢复操作的协调和同步的联合备份以确保数据一致性的系统和方法。 主节点(备份主机)充当启动器,协调器,控制器,并可能作为整个备份和还原操作的主控制台。 所有其他工作应用程序主机和/或工作者备份主机作为工作程序节点运行,并按照主节点的指示执行各种备份和还原步骤。 集中式错误处理在任何一个节点发生故障时中止或恢复整个备份操作。 此外,提供数据的逻辑视图,使得备份可以作为一个实体来管理,同时备份每个节点的数据。 备份工作负载也可以分发到任何其他专用工作人员备份主机(节点),以便最小化对生产环境的影响。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • CACHING RECOVERY INFORMATION ON A LOCAL SYSTEM TO EXPEDITE RECOVERY
    • 快速恢复本地系统的恢复信息
    • US20080005509A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US11428337
    • 2006-06-30
    • James P. SmithNeeta GarimellaDelbert B. Hoobler
    • James P. SmithNeeta GarimellaDelbert B. Hoobler
    • G06F12/16
    • G06F11/1464G06F11/1458G06F11/1469
    • A distributed backup system for a networked computer system is disclosed such that when a data backup is created, a client backup application stores backup restore information as part of the backup data which can be interpreted by the backup application and/or backup server to direct how the remainder of the backup data needs to be restored. The backup restore information may be stored (cached) in staging directory, e.g. on the local computer system. During a backup restore process, the backup application first whether the backup restore information exist in the staging directory before requesting them from the backup server. The backup restore information may be stored in a unique location within the staging directory, e.g. a timestamp-labeled subdirectory. The backup application reconciles the staging directory to eliminate backup restore information for backup data that no longer exists on the backup server.
    • 公开了一种用于联网计算机系统的分布式备份系统,使得当创建数据备份时,客户端备份应用程序将备份恢复信息存储为备份数据的一部分,备份数据可由备份应用程序和/或备份服务器解释以指导如何 剩余的备份数据需要恢复。 备份恢复信息可以被存储(缓存)在登台目录中,例如, 在本地计算机系统上。 在备份还原过程中,备份应用程序首先请求备份恢复信息是否存在于临时目录中,然后再从备份服务器请求。 备份恢复信息可以存储在分段目录中的唯一位置,例如, 一个时间戳标签的子目录。 备份应用程序协调暂存目录,以消除备份服务器上不再存在的备份数据的备份还原信息。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Data retention using logical objects
    • 使用逻辑对象的数据保留
    • US08214332B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US12480549
    • 2009-06-08
    • Matthew J. AnglinAvishai H. HochbergToby L. MarekJames P. Smith
    • Matthew J. AnglinAvishai H. HochbergToby L. MarekJames P. Smith
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F11/1448G06F11/1458
    • Various embodiments are provided for facilitation of data retention using logical objects. Following an operation creating a redundant copy of the data performed on a scheduled interval, a logical object containing a number of managed file versions, represented by a number of member objects for a recovery point, is created. The logical object is assigned a policy of a data retention policy construct associated with the recovery point. The logical object is adapted for reassignment between policies of the data retention policy construct associated with various recovery points. During the reassignment, the plurality of member objects representing the plurality of managed file versions are logically retained instead of performing a data copy operation to associate the plurality of managed file versions with another recovery point.
    • 提供了各种实施例,用于使用逻辑对象促进数据保留。 在创建在计划的间隔上执行的数据的冗余副本的操作之后,创建包含多个受管文件版本的逻辑对象,由恢复点的多个成员对象表示。 逻辑对象被分配与恢复点相关联的数据保留策略构造的策略。 逻辑对象适用于与各种恢复点相关联的数据保留策略构造的策略之间的重新分配。 在重新分配期间,表示多个管理文件版本的多个成员对象被逻辑地保留,而不是执行数据复制操作以将多个被管理文件版本与另一恢复点相关联。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATED AND SELF-ADJUSTING DATA PROTECTION DRIVEN BY BUSINESS AND DATA ACTIVITY EVENTS
    • 自动和自动调整由业务和数据活动事件驱动的数据保护
    • US20120089572A1
    • 2012-04-12
    • US12899167
    • 2010-10-06
    • Eran RaichsteinJames P. SmithGregory J. TevisDavid G. Van HiseOren Wolf
    • Eran RaichsteinJames P. SmithGregory J. TevisDavid G. Van HiseOren Wolf
    • G06F12/16G06F21/00G06F17/30
    • G06F11/1461G06F17/3015
    • Techniques for adjusting the frequency of data backups and initiating event-driven backups in a storage system are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a self-adjusting backup frequency, known as a “Change Rate Objective,” is defined to conduct or delay backups for one or more volumes in the storage system on the basis of an associated policy value. The Change Rate Objective may be tied to one or more business or data activity events, such as the amount and type of data changes since a last backup. The storage system may also be tailored to conduct or delay full or incremental backups on the basis of a Change Rate Objective that measures whether a full or incremental or differential backup is more appropriate. Various data or system failures, or data or business events may also be used to adjust the retention periods of continuous data protection (CDP) data and delay a rollup of CDP data.
    • 在此公开了用于调整存储系统中的数据备份频率和启动事件驱动备份的技术。 在一个实施例中,被称为“变化率目标”的自调整备份频率被定义为基于相关联的策略值来执行或延迟存储系统中的一个或多个卷的备份。 变更率目标可能与一个或多个业务或数据活动事件相关联,例如自上次备份以来数据更改的数量和类型。 存储系统还可以被定制为基于改变率目标来执行或延迟全备份或增量备份,该目的是测量完全备份或增量备份或差异备份是否更合适。 也可以使用各种数据或系统故障或数据或业务事件来调整连续数据保护(CDP)数据的保留周期并延迟CDP数据的汇总。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Dual band radio receiver
    • 双频无线电接收机
    • US6072996A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US828370
    • 1997-03-28
    • James P. Smith
    • James P. Smith
    • H04B1/26H04B1/40H04B1/16
    • H04B1/005H04B1/26H04B1/406
    • A dual band radio receiver is provided. The dual band radio receiver includes a local oscillator configured to generate a local oscillator (LO) signal. The dual band radio receiver also includes first and second mixer devices. The first mixer device is configured to receive the LO signal and an RF signal included within a first band. Responsive to these signals, the first mixer device outputs a first IF signal. The second mixer device is configured to receive the LO signal and a second RF signal included within a second band. In response to these signals the second mixer device outputs a second IF signal. The local oscillator is configured to operate within a third band located between the first and second bands.
    • 提供双频无线电接收机。 双频带无线电接收机包括被配置为产生本地振荡器(LO)信号的本地振荡器。 双频无线电接收机还包括第一和第二混频器装置。 第一混频器装置被配置为接收LO信号和包括在第一频带内的RF信号。 响应于这些信号,第一混频器装置输出第一IF信号。 第二混频器装置被配置为接收LO信号和包括在第二频带内的第二RF信号。 响应于这些信号,第二混频器装置输出第二IF信号。 本地振荡器被配置为在位于第一和第二频带之间的第三频带内工作。