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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Decoding apparatus, decoding method, and decoding program for use in quantum error correction
    • 用于量子纠错的解码装置,解码方法和解码程序
    • US09130598B2
    • 2015-09-08
    • US14065612
    • 2013-10-29
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    • Hayato GotoHironori UchikawaKouichi IchimuraSatoshi NakamuraMamiko Kujiraoka
    • H03M13/41H03M13/39H03M13/45
    • H03M13/45G06N99/002H03M13/3905H03M13/3961H03M13/41H03M13/4107
    • According to one embodiment, a decoding apparatus includes first and second acquisition units, a holding unit, a calculation unit, and a decision unit. The first acquisition unit acquires first measurement values of measurements performed to measure an eigenvalue of an encoded Z operator to a first encoded qubit of the two encoded qubits. The second acquisition unit acquires second measurement values of measurements performed to measure an eigenvalue of an encoded X operator to a second encoded qubit of the two encoded qubits. The holding unit holds error probabilities for the first measurement values and the second measurement values. The calculation unit calculates probabilities for measurement values of an encoded Bell measurement by using the first measurement values, the second measurement values, and the error probabilities. The decision unit decides measurement values of the encoded Bell measurement, based on the calculated probabilities.
    • 根据一个实施例,解码装置包括第一和第二采集单元,保持单元,计算单元和判定单元。 第一采集单元获取用于测量经编码的Z运算符的特征值到第二编码量子位的第一编码量子位的测量的第一测量值。 第二采集单元获取用于测量编码X运算符的特征值到两个编码量子位的第二编码量子位的测量的第二测量值。 保持单元保持第一测量值和第二测量值的误差概率。 计算单元通过使用第一测量值,第二测量值和误差概率来计算编码贝尔测量的测量值的概率。 决定单元基于所计算的概率来确定编码贝尔测量的测量值。