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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus to recover a deal pixel in digital imaging systems
    • 在数字成像系统中恢复处理像素的方法和装置
    • US20060097179A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US10541562
    • 2004-01-05
    • Michael PetrilloKim HansenThomas Karpati
    • Michael PetrilloKim HansenThomas Karpati
    • G01T1/20
    • G01T1/1644G01T1/1647
    • Gamma radiation events are received individually at elements of a detector array (18) at least one of the elements (P0) being defective. Each detector element converts incident radiation into a radiation event signal which is digitized by an analog-to-digital converter (42) into a coordinate position (x,y) on the detector array and energy (z). An event generator (48) generates radiation event signals for each defective element based on radiation events received at contributing elements, e.g., nearest neighbor elements (P1-P8). In a preferred embodiment, the contribution from each of the contributing elements is randomized by passing a token (56) among positions of a table (54) corresponding to each of the contributing elements. Each time a radiation event is received at the contributing element whose corresponding table position holds the token, that event also generates an event signal for the defective element and the token is passed (58). The energy of the generated event for the defective detector element is randomized (62), such as by replacing the least significant bits with random numbers.
    • 在检测器阵列(18)的元件处单独接收伽马辐射事件,至少一个元件(P 0)是有缺陷的。 每个检测器元件将入射辐射转换成由模拟数字转换器(42)数字化为检测器阵列上的坐标位置(x,y)和能量(z)的辐射事件信号。 事件发生器(48)基于在诸如最近邻元素(P 1 -P 8)的贡献元件处接收到的辐射事件来为每个缺陷元件产生辐射事件信号。 在优选实施例中,通过在对应于每个贡献元素的表(54)的位置之间传递令牌(56)来随机分配来自每个贡献元素的贡献。 每当在其对应的表位置保持令牌的贡献元件处接收到辐射事件时,该事件也为缺陷元件生成事件信号,并且令牌被通过(58)。 用于缺陷检测器元件的生成事件的能量被随机化(62),例如通过用随机数替换最低有效位。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Continuous moisture getter for solid state detector
    • 用于固态检测器的持续吸湿剂
    • US07030387B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10274190
    • 2002-10-18
    • Oleg SerebryanovMichael PetrilloSorin Cora
    • Oleg SerebryanovMichael PetrilloSorin Cora
    • G01T1/24G01N23/00
    • G01T1/1648
    • A nuclear camera system (10) includes a gantry (22, 23) disposed about an examination region (17) having detector heads (15 a,b,c) mounted to the gantry. The detector heads (15) include an enclosure (30, 34, 54, 56) defining a volume (61). A plurality of solid state detectors (40) are arranged in an array (36) within the enclosure volume. A first cold plate (46) is in thermally conductive contact with the plurality of solid state detectors. A first Peltier cooler (50) is in thermally conductive contact with the first cold plate, the first Peltier cooler provides for cooling the plurality of detectors in the array. A second cold plate (47) is located within the enclosure and is thermally insulated from first cold plate. A second Peltier cooler (52) is in thermally conductive contact with the second cold plate, the second Peltier cooler for removing moisture from the volume (61). A heat sink (56) is in thermally conductive contact with the first and second Peltier coolers. A sensor (64, 66, 68, 75) is in operative relationship with the detector head. The sensor (75) provides a signal indicative of an environmental condition within the interior volume of the detector head. A controller (24) is controllably connected to the sensor. The controller determines a modification, modification in response to the sensor signal, to a selected environmental condition within the interior volume of the detector head and provides a control instruction for the modification. An actuator (52, 66, 73) is in operative relationship with the interior volume of the detector and is controllably connected to the controller. The actuator implements a control instruction from the controller for modifying the selected condition within the detector head.
    • 核相机系统(10)包括设置在具有安装到台架的检测器头(15a,b,c)的检查区域(17)周围的台架(22,23)。 检测器头(15)包括限定容积(61)的外壳(30,34,54,56)。 多个固态检测器(40)被布置在外壳体内的阵列(36)中。 第一冷板(46)与多个固态检测器导热接触。 第一珀尔帖冷却器(50)与第一冷板导热接触,第一珀尔帖冷却器用于冷却阵列中的多个检测器。 第二冷板(47)位于外壳内并与第一冷板热绝缘。 第二珀尔帖冷却器(52)与第二冷板导热接触,第二珀尔帖冷却器用于从体积(61)中除去水分。 散热片(56)与第一和第二珀耳帖冷却器导热接触。 传感器(64,66,68,75)与检测器头处于操作关系。 传感器(75)提供指示检测器头部的内部空间内的环境状况的信号。 控制器(24)可控地连接到传感器。 控制器将响应于传感器信号的修改修改为在检测器头的内部体积内的选定环境条件,并提供用于修改的控制指令。 致动器(52,66,73)与检测器的内部容积具有操作关系,并且可控地连接到控制器。 致动器实现来自控制器的控制指令,用于修改检测器头内的选定状态。