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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fluid flow machine with variable clearances between the casing and a
fluid flow guiding insert in the casing
    • 液体流量计与流体流动导向插件之间的可变间隙
    • US5207560A
    • 1993-05-04
    • US754560
    • 1991-09-04
    • Jorg Urban
    • Jorg Urban
    • F04D7/06F04D29/42
    • F04D7/06F04D1/063F04D29/426F05D2230/642Y10S277/931
    • A multi-stage centrifugal pump wherein a casing surrounds an impeller and a fluid flow guiding insert in each pump stage. The casing is made of a ferritic material, and the inserts are made of an austenitic material. The casing defines with each insert a first clearance wherein a cylindrical surface of the casing is surrounded by a cylindrical surface of the respective insert so that the width of the clearance increases in response to heating of the inserts and of the casing at the respective first clearances. The casing further defines with each insert a second clearance which is disposed radially outwardly of the respective first clearance and wherein a frustoconical surface of the casing surrounds a complementary frustoconical surface of the respective insert so that the width of each second clearance decreases in response to heating of the casing and of the inserts at the respective second clearances. The width of the first clearances is zero or close to zero within a relatively low first range of temperatures, and the width of the second clearances is zero or close to zero within a relatively high second range of temperatures.
    • 一种多级离心泵,其中壳体围绕每个泵级中的叶轮和流体导流插入件。 外壳由铁素体材料制成,插入件由奥氏体材料制成。 壳体限定每个插入件具有第一间隙,其中壳体的圆柱形表面被相应插入件的圆柱形表面围绕,使得间隙的宽度响应于插入件和壳体在相应的第一间隙处的加热而增加 。 壳体进一步限定每个插入件的第二间隙,该第二间隙位于相应的第一间隙的径向向外,并且其中壳体的截头圆锥形表面围绕相应插入件的互补的截头圆锥形表面,使得每个第二间隙的宽度响应于加热而减小 在相应的第二间隙处的套管和插入件。 第一间隙的宽度在相对低的第一温度范围内为零或接近于零,并且第二间隙的宽度在相对高的第二温度范围内为零或接近于零。