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1. 发明授权

US08506159B2 Method for detecting defect in material and system for the method 有权
标题翻译：检测材料和系统缺陷的方法
公开(公告)号：US08506159B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13060658
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Junichi Nakagawa , Tadayuki Ito , Tetsuo Nishiyama , Masahiro Doki , Kozo Saito , Belal Gharaibeh , Keng Hoo Chuah , Ahmad Salaimeh , Masahiro Yamamoto , Tomoya Takeuchi , Kazufumi Ito , Huaxiong Huang , Sean C. Bohun
发明人： Junichi Nakagawa , Tadayuki Ito , Tetsuo Nishiyama , Masahiro Doki , Kozo Saito , Belal Gharaibeh , Keng Hoo Chuah , Ahmad Salaimeh , Masahiro Yamamoto , Tomoya Takeuchi , Kazufumi Ito , Huaxiong Huang , Sean C. Bohun
IPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01N25/00 , G01K5/00
CPC分类号： G01N25/72
摘要： A defect on the surface or in the surface layer of a moving material can be detected by using a method comprising steps of: heating the surface of the material, obtaining thermal image data of the surface of the material using an infrared thermography camera while the surface of the material is being heated up at the heating step or being cooled down after heating, and detecting the defect by calculating Laplacian with respect to temperature of the surface represented by the thermal image data. When the thermal image data is obtained while the material is being heated up, a heating device and the camera is arranged so that thermal energy emitted from the heating device is reflected by the material to come into the camera.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用以下步骤来检测移动材料的表面或表面层中的缺陷：步骤：加热材料的表面，使用红外热像仪获得材料表面的热图像数据，同时表面的材料在加热步骤时被加热或在加热之后被冷却，并且通过相对于由热图像数据表示的表面的温度计算拉普拉斯算子来检测缺陷。当在材料被加热时获得热图像数据时，加热装置和相机被布置成使得从加热装置发射的热能被材料反射以进入相机。

2. 发明申请

US20110249700A1 METHOD FOR DETECTING DEFECT IN MATERIAL AND SYSTEM FOR THE METHOD 有权
标题翻译：用于检测材料缺陷的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110249700A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13060658
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Junichi Nakagawa , Tadayuki Ito , Tetsuo Nishiyama , Masahiro Doki , Kozo Saito , Belal Gharaibeh , Keng Hoo Chuah , Ahmad Salaimeh , Masahiro Yamamoto , Tomoya Takeuchi , Kazufumi Ito , Huaxiong Huang , Sean C. Bohun
发明人： Junichi Nakagawa , Tadayuki Ito , Tetsuo Nishiyama , Masahiro Doki , Kozo Saito , Belal Gharaibeh , Keng Hoo Chuah , Ahmad Salaimeh , Masahiro Yamamoto , Tomoya Takeuchi , Kazufumi Ito , Huaxiong Huang , Sean C. Bohun
IPC分类号： G01N25/72
CPC分类号： G01N25/72
摘要： A defect on the surface or in the surface layer of a moving material can be detected by using a method comprising steps of: heating the surface of the material, obtaining thermal image data of the surface of the material using an infrared thermography camera while the surface of the material is being heated up at the heating step or being cooled down after heating, and detecting the defect by calculating Laplacian with respect to temperature of the surface represented by the thermal image data. When the thermal image data is obtained while the material is being heated up, a heating device and the camera is arranged so that thermal energy emitted from the heating device is reflected by the material to come into the camera.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用以下步骤来检测移动材料的表面或表面层中的缺陷：步骤：加热材料的表面，使用红外热像仪获得材料表面的热图像数据，同时表面的材料在加热步骤时被加热或在加热后被冷却，并且通过相对于由热图像数据表示的表面的温度计算拉普拉斯算子来检测缺陷。当在材料被加热时获得热图像数据时，加热装置和相机被布置成使得从加热装置发射的热能被材料反射以进入相机。

3. 发明授权

US08781937B2 Optimal portfolio withdrawal during retirement in the presence of longevity risk 有权
标题翻译：在存在寿命风险的情况下退休期间优化投资组合撤回
公开(公告)号：US08781937B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13602996
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Moshe A Milevsky , Huaxiong Huang
发明人： Moshe A Milevsky , Huaxiong Huang
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/08 , G06Q40/06
CPC分类号： G06Q40/08 , G06Q40/06
摘要： A method, system, and medium for recommending an optimal withdrawal amount, for a given period, from a retiree's portfolio accounts comprised of relatively risky and relatively safe financial assets used to finance retirement. The user supplies information about the retiree's personal characteristics, including age, gender, and health status. Details of the retiree's financial situation are also supplied, including the retiree's total liquid wealth, the current value of relatively risky and relatively safe assets, and any after-tax pension and other annuity income. Risk (standard deviation of return), return (expected rate of return based on a lognormal or other random distribution), or other measurable differentiating characteristics are retrieved for a portfolio comprised of relatively risky assets. A valuation rate is also retrieved. Based on these inputs, an actuarial discount rate is computed, an optimal wealth depletion time is located, and the optimal withdrawal amount is computed and displayed to the user.
摘要翻译：一种方法，系统和媒介，用于在特定时期内从退休人员的投资组合帐户中推荐最佳提款金额，该账户包括用于资助退休金的相对风险较高且相对安全的金融资产。用户提供关于退休人员个人特征的信息，包括年龄，性别和健康状况。还提供退休人员财务状况的细节，包括退休人员的流动资金总额，相对风险较高的相对安全资产的现值，以及任何税后退休金和其他年金收入。对于由相对风险资产组成的投资组合，检索风险（回报标准差），回报率（基于对数正态分布或其他随机分布的预期回报率）或其他可衡量的差异特征。估值也被检索。根据这些投入，计算出精算贴现率，确定最优的财富消耗时间，并计算出最佳退出金额并显示给用户。

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