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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Adjustable resonator filter and method for adjusting coupling between resonator cavities
    • 可调节谐振器滤波器和调节谐振腔之间耦合的方法
    • US09105955B2
    • 2015-08-11
    • US13523623
    • 2012-06-14
    • Jukka PuoskariPetri Päri
    • Jukka PuoskariPetri Päri
    • H01P1/205H01P7/04
    • H01P1/2053H01P7/04
    • The invention relates to an adjustable resonator filter, which has a casing made up of a bottom, walls and a lid, which casing functions as a ground for a transmission path, which is divided with conductive partitions into resonator cavities, and on the transmission path of the resonator filter there is a coupling opening in the partitions separating subsequent cavities. In the casing there is by at least one partition a coupling space, which is open into both resonator cavities separated by the partition, which resonator filter has an inductive coupling member. This is arranged to extend through said coupling space into both resonator cavities. The inductive coupling member is in electric contact with the casing at least in one of the resonator cavities. In the coupling space there is a moveable conductive adjustment piece, which has a minimum position for the coupling and a maximum position for the coupling.
    • 本发明涉及一种可调节谐振器滤波器,其具有由底部,壁和盖组成的壳体,该壳体用作用于传输路径的接地,该传输路径被分成导电隔板到谐振腔,并且在传输路径上 谐振器滤波器的分隔件中的隔板之间具有联接开口。 在壳体中有至少一个分隔件,耦合空间通过分隔开的两个谐振腔而开放,该谐振器滤波器具有电感耦合构件。 这被布置成延伸穿过所述耦合空间进入两个谐振腔。 感应耦合构件至少在谐振器腔中的一个中与壳体电接触。 在耦合空间中有一个可移动的导电调节件,它具有耦合的最小位置和耦合的最大位置。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Adjustable resonator
    • 可调谐谐振器
    • US09041496B2
    • 2015-05-26
    • US13478018
    • 2012-05-22
    • Jukka PuoskariPetri Päri
    • Jukka PuoskariPetri Päri
    • H01P7/04
    • H01P7/04
    • The adjustable resonator according to the invention has a casing, which is composed of walls, a lid and a bottom, a resonator cavity inside the casing and an internal conductor inside the resonator cavity, which internal conductor is in electric contact with the casing. The resonator further comprises a moveable adjustment piece, which comprises a conductive adjustment member, a conductive upper plate, and a dielectric support member. The adjustment member has a stem, which is vertical, and a cap as an expansion thereof. The adjustment member can be moved downwards so that its stem and the fixed internal conductor connected to the bottom of the resonator go within each other. The movement of the adjustment piece in the coaxial resonator first decreases the resonance frequency and then slowly increases it. Therefore the resonator provides a very wide adjustment area for the resonance frequency.
    • 根据本发明的可调节谐振器具有壳体,其由壁,盖和底部构成,壳体内的谐振腔和谐振腔内部的内部导体,内部导体与壳体电接触。 谐振器还包括可移动调节件,其包括导电调节构件,导电上板和电介质支撑构件。 调节构件具有垂直的杆和作为其膨胀的帽。 调节构件可以向下移动,使得其杆和固定的内部导体连接到谐振器的底部彼此相交。 调谐片在同轴谐振器中的运动首先降低谐振频率,然后缓慢增大。 因此,谐振器为谐振频率提供了非常宽的调节面积。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Adjustable resonator filter
    • 可调谐谐振滤波器
    • US08836450B2
    • 2014-09-16
    • US13293817
    • 2011-11-10
    • Petri PäriJukka Puoskari
    • Petri PäriJukka Puoskari
    • H01P1/202H01P1/205H01P1/208
    • H01P1/2053H01P1/2084
    • An adjustable resonator filter comprised of cavity resonators. There is a movable conductive tuning element in the filter for adjusting each electromagnetic coupling, which element is located outside the resonator cavities. When the coupling between two resonators is the case, the movement of the tuning element changes the coupling between the signal ground and a fixed coupling element which extends from a resonator cavity to the next cavity, whereupon the strength of the coupling between the resonators changes. When the coupling between a resonator and the input/output line of the filter is the case, by means of the tuning element it is implemented a section with a low impedance inside a range with a relatively high impedance on the transmission path. This section moves together with the tuning element, in which case the strength of the coupling between the resonator and the line changes.
    • 由腔谐振器组成的可调谐谐振滤波器。 滤波器中有一个可移动的导电调谐元件,用于调节每个电磁耦合,该元件位于谐振腔内。 当两个谐振器之间的耦合是这种情况时,调谐元件的运动改变了信号地与从谐振器腔延伸到下一腔的固定耦合元件之间的耦合,于是共振器之间的耦合强度改变。 当谐振器与滤波器的输入/输出线之间的耦合情况是这样的情况时,通过调谐元件,在传输路径上实现具有较低阻抗的一个具有较低阻抗的区段。 该部分与调谐元件一起移动,在这种情况下,谐振器与线路之间的耦合强度发生变化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Adaptable resonator filter
    • 适应谐振滤波器
    • US09196942B2
    • 2015-11-24
    • US13293831
    • 2011-11-10
    • Petri PäriJukka Puoskari
    • Petri PäriJukka Puoskari
    • H01P1/20H01P3/06H01P7/04H01P1/205H01P5/04
    • H01P1/2053H01P5/04
    • An adaptable filter made up of cavity resonators. The adaptation takes place by adjusting the connection from the input connector (CN1) of the filter to the input resonator and from the output resonator to the output connector. For adjusting the connection there is a coaxial transfer line (TL1), the outer conductor (OC1) of which is connected by its one end to the wall of the filter casing and by its other end to the outer conductor of the connector (CN1) and the inner conductor of which extends from the middle conductor of the connector to the cavity of the resonator and there into the internal connecting member of the resonator. A middle rod belonging to the inner conductor is surrounded over a certain distance by a cylindrical conductive tuning element, which can be moved by sliding it along the middle rod.
    • 由腔谐振器组成的适应滤波器。 通过调整从滤波器的输入连接器(CN1)到输入谐振器以及从输出谐振器到输出连接器的连接来实现适配。 为了调整连接,有一个同轴传输线(TL1),其外部导体(OC1)的一端连接到过滤器壳体的壁,另一端连接到连接器(CN1)的外部导体, 并且其内部导体从连接器的中间导体延伸到谐振器的空腔,并且进入谐振器的内部连接构件。 属于内部导体的中间杆通过圆柱形导电调谐元件在一定距离内被围绕,圆柱形导电调谐元件可以通过沿中间杆滑动来移动。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • INPUT ARRANGEMENT FOR A LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER PAIR
    • 低噪声放大器对的输入布置
    • US20070132528A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US11469725
    • 2006-09-01
    • Erkki NiiranenHarri NarhiJukka PuoskariPertti Koskela
    • Erkki NiiranenHarri NarhiJukka PuoskariPertti Koskela
    • H01P5/12
    • H01P1/2053H01P5/16
    • An arrangement for processing the antenna signal of a radio receiver and for leading it to low-noise amplifiers LNA of parallel amplifier branches. On the transmission path of the receiver from the antenna to the amplifiers LNA, functionally different elements are combined into physically united elements, such as the conductors (432, 433) of the low-passing part of the antenna filter and the division conductors of the Wilkinson divider (430), and the conductor (441) of the phase-shifter and the inductive part (L1) of the LNA matching circuit. Each physically united element is a conductor, which is insulated from the ground plane by air or a low-loss dielectric material. The arrangement reduces the number of lossy parts between the antenna and the amplifiers, and placing these parts on an ordinary circuit board is also avoided. For these reasons, inferior noise values compared to the prior art can be allowed for each LNA. In addition, the matching of the input impedance of the LNA becomes more accurate when no discrete coil is needed in it. FIG. 4
    • 用于处理无线电接收机的天线信号并将其引导到并行放大器分支的低噪声放大器LNA的装置。 在从天线到放大器LNA的接收器的传输路径上,功能上不同的元件被组合成物理上结合的元件,例如天线滤波器的低通部分的导体(432,433)和 Wilkinson分压器(430)和移相器的导体(441)和LNA匹配电路的电感部分(L1)。 每个物理上联合的元件是导体,其通过空气或低损耗介电材料与地平面绝缘。 该布置减少了天线和放大器之间的有损部分的数量,并且也避免了将这些部件放置在普通电路板上。 由于这些原因,对于每个LNA,可以允许与现有技术相比较差的噪声值。 此外,当不需要分立线圈时,LNA的输入阻抗的匹配变得更加准确。 图。 4
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Coupling element and high-frequency filter
    • 耦合元件和高频滤波器
    • US06329889B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09327704
    • 1999-06-08
    • Jukka Puoskari
    • Jukka Puoskari
    • H01P1201
    • H01P1/2053
    • To realize electromagnetic couplings in a high-frequency filter a coupling element (100) comprises a first conductor (201), which has a first end (102) and a second end (103), and an insulating part (101). A portion of the first conductor, located between the first end and second end of the first conductor, is wholly surrounded by the insulating part. On both sides of said portion the first conductor comprises a portion which is outside the insulating part. The insulating part is arranged so as to become attached inside the high-frequency filter.
    • 为了在高频滤波器中实现电磁耦合,耦合元件(100)包括具有第一端(102)和第二端(103)的第一导体(201)和绝缘部分(101)。 位于第一导体的第一端和第二端之间的第一导体的一部分被绝缘部分全部包围。 在所述部分的两侧,第一导体包括在绝缘部分之外的部分。 绝缘部被配置成安装在高频滤波器的内部。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Band stop filter
    • 带阻滤波器
    • US07482897B2
    • 2009-01-27
    • US10599809
    • 2005-04-29
    • Jukka PuoskariJouni Ala-Kojola
    • Jukka PuoskariJouni Ala-Kojola
    • H01P1/205
    • H01P1/209H01P1/2053
    • A band stop filter comprises a transmission line with center and outer conductors, and coaxial resonators. The outer conductor forming a unitary conductive housing with an inner space divided by conductive partition walls into resonator cavities. Each of the resonator cavities contains at least one of the coaxial resonators, wherein each of the coaxial resonators separately has an electromagnetic coupling to the transmission line. The coupling arranged by a coupling element to form an attenuation peak in the a response curve of the filter, where the natural frequencies of the coaxial resonators differ from each other to shape the response curve of the filter. The transmission conductor is located inside the housing, running through openings in the partition walls across all the resonator cavities. The housing is the outer conductor of the transmission line, and a portion of the transmission conductor in a resonator cavity is the coupling element.
    • 带阻滤波器包括具有中心和外部导体的传输线以及同轴谐振器。 外部导体形成一体的导电壳体,其内部空间被导电分隔壁分隔成谐振腔。 每个谐振器腔包含至少一个同轴谐振器,其中每个同轴谐振器分别具有到传输线的电磁耦合。 耦合器由耦合元件布置以在滤波器的响应曲线中形成衰减峰值,其中同轴谐振器的固有频率彼此不同,以形成滤波器的响应曲线。 传输导体位于壳体内部,穿过分隔壁上穿过所有谐振腔的开口。 壳体是传输线的外部导体,并且谐振器腔中的传输导体的一部分是耦合元件。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Arrangement for dividing a filter output signal
    • 用于分割滤波器输出信号的布置
    • US20060252400A1
    • 2006-11-09
    • US11264478
    • 2005-10-31
    • Erkki NiiranenHarri NarhiJukka PuoskariPertti Koskela
    • Erkki NiiranenHarri NarhiJukka PuoskariPertti Koskela
    • H04B1/10H04B1/18
    • H01P5/12H01P1/2053
    • An arrangement for dividing the output signal of the antenna filter of a radio receiver to two different paths, such as two parallel low-noise amplifier branches of a base station. The divider circuit is physically integrated into a resonator-type antenna filter (RXF). This takes place by placing some conductors (332, 333) of the divider inside some conductive part of the filter structure or the resonator cavity and by using the coupling conductor (331) of the output resonator as part of the input line of the divider at the same time. As the divider is used a Wilkinson divider. Due to the arrangement, a transmission line between the antenna filter and the divider becomes unnecessary, and the dielectric losses of the divider are reduced as compared to the prior art, in which case correspondingly inferior noise qualities can be allowed for low-noise amplifiers.
    • 一种用于将无线电接收机的天线滤波器的输出信号划分为诸如基站的两个并联低噪声放大器分支的两个不同路径的装置。 分频器电路物理地集成到谐振器型天线滤波器(RXF)中。 这通过将分压器的一些导体(332,333)放置在滤波器结构或谐振器腔​​的一些导电部分内,并且通过使用输出谐振器的耦合导体(331)作为分压器的输入线的一部分来进行 同一时间。 由于分隔线使用了威尔金森分隔线。 由于这种布置,天线滤波器和分频器之间的传输线不需要,与现有技术相比,分频器的介电损耗减小,在这种情况下,低噪声放大器可以允许相应较差的噪声质量。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Band Stop Filter
    • 带阻滤波器
    • US20070273459A1
    • 2007-11-29
    • US10599809
    • 2005-04-29
    • Jukka PuoskariJouni Ala-Kojola
    • Jukka PuoskariJouni Ala-Kojola
    • H01P1/20
    • H01P1/209H01P1/2053
    • A band stop filter (300) implemented by coaxial resonators for filtering antenna signals particularly in base stations of mobile communication networks. The starting point is a structure with a transmitting line and coaxial resonators electromagnetically coupled parallel with it, the natural frequencies of which resonators differ from each other slightly. The resonators (R1, R2, R3) form a unitary conductive resonator housing (310), the inner space of which has been divided into resonator cavities by conductive partition walls. In the invention, the center conductor (321) of the transmitting line is placed inside the resonator housing so that it runs across all the resonator cavities, and the housing functions as the outer conductor of the transmitting line at the same time. The resonator cavities are thus a part of the cavity of the transmitting line. When an electromagnetic field of the same frequency as the natural frequency of a resonator occurs in the transmitting line, the resonator in question starts to oscillate, causing the field to reflect back towards the feeding source. The strength of the resonance and the width of its range of influence at the same time are set, for example, by choosing the distance between the inner conductor (301) of the resonator and the center conductor (321) of the transmitting line suitably. The number of structural parts and metallic junctions in the band stop filter are relatively small. Therefore less intermodulation occurs in the filter than in corresponding known filters. Other functional units can also be easily integrated into the filter structure.
    • 一种由同轴谐振器实现的用于滤波天线信号的带阻滤波器(300),特别是在移动通信网络的基站中。 起点是具有与其平行的电磁耦合的传输线和同轴谐振器的结构,其谐振器的固有频率略有不同。 谐振器(R 1,R 2,R 3)形成整体式导电谐振器壳体(310),其内部空间被导电隔壁分成谐振腔。 在本发明中,传输线的中心导体(321)放置在谐振器壳体的内部,使其穿过所有谐振器腔,并且壳体同时用作传输线的外部导体。 因此,谐振腔是发射线的空腔的一部分。 当在发射线中发生与谐振器的固有频率相同频率的电磁场时,所讨论的谐振器开始振荡,导致场反射回馈源。 例如,通过选择谐振器的内部导体(301)与发送线的中心导体(321)之间的距离,可以适当地设定共振的强度和其影响范围的宽度。 带阻滤波器中的结构部件和金属结的数量相对较小。 因此,在相应的已知滤波器中,在滤波器中发生较少的互调。 其他功能单元也可以容易地集成到过滤器结构中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Input arrangement for a low-noise amplifier pair
    • 低噪声放大器对的输入布置
    • US07526263B2
    • 2009-04-28
    • US11469725
    • 2006-09-01
    • Erkki NiiranenHarri NärhiJukka PuoskariPertti Koskela
    • Erkki NiiranenHarri NärhiJukka PuoskariPertti Koskela
    • G06F3/033
    • H01P1/2053H01P5/16
    • An arrangement for processing the antenna signal of a radio receiver and for leading it to low-noise amplifiers LNA of parallel amplifier branches. On the transmission path of the receiver from the antenna to the amplifiers LNA, functionally different elements are combined into physically united elements, such as the conductors (432, 433) of the low-passing part of the antenna filter and the division conductors of the Wilkinson divider (430), and the conductor (441) of the phase-shifter and the inductive part (L1) of the LNA matching circuit. Each physically united element is a conductor, which is insulated from the ground plane by air or a low-loss dielectric material. The arrangement reduces the number of lossy parts between the antenna and the amplifiers, and placing these parts on an ordinary circuit board is also avoided. For these reasons, inferior noise values compared to the prior art can be allowed for each LNA. In addition, the matching of the input impedance of the LNA becomes more accurate when no discrete coil is needed in it.
    • 用于处理无线电接收机的天线信号并将其引导到并行放大器分支的低噪声放大器LNA的装置。 在从天线到放大器LNA的接收器的传输路径上,功能上不同的元件被组合成物理上结合的元件,例如天线滤波器的低通部分的导体(432,433)和 Wilkinson分压器(430)和移相器的导体(441)和LNA匹配电路的电感部分(L1)。 每个物理上联合的元件是导体,其通过空气或低损耗介电材料与地平面绝缘。 该布置减少了天线和放大器之间的有损部分的数量,并且也避免了将这些部件放置在普通电路板上。 由于这些原因,对于每个LNA,可以允许与现有技术相比较差的噪声值。 此外,当不需要分立线圈时,LNA的输入阻抗的匹配变得更加准确。