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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for bipolar junction transistors and resistors
    • 双极结晶体管和电阻器的方法和装置
    • US08853826B2
    • 2014-10-07
    • US13471223
    • 2012-05-14
    • Jui-Yao LaiShyh-Wei WangYen-Ming Chen
    • Jui-Yao LaiShyh-Wei WangYen-Ming Chen
    • H01L21/02
    • H01L29/737H01L21/265H01L21/283H01L29/0649H01L29/165H01L29/66166H01L29/66242H01L29/7378H01L29/8605
    • Methods and apparatus for bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are disclosed. A BJT comprises a collector made of p-type semiconductor material, a base made of n-type well on the collector; and an emitter comprising a p+ region on the base and a SiGe layer on the p+ region. The BJT can be formed by providing a semiconductor substrate comprising a collector, a base on the collector, forming a sacrificial layer on the base, patterning a first photoresist on the sacrificial layer to expose an opening surrounded by a STI within the base; implanting a p-type material through the sacrificial layer into an area of the base, forming a p+ region from the p-type implant; forming a SiGe layer on the etched p+ region to form an emitter. The process can be shared with manufacturing a polysilicon transistor up through the step of patterning a first photoresist on the sacrificial layer.
    • 公开了双极结型晶体管(BJT)的方法和装置。 BJT包括由p型半导体材料制成的集电体,在集电体上由n型阱制成的基座; 以及发射极,其包括在基极上的p +区和p +区上的SiGe层。 BJT可以通过提供包括收集器,集电器上的基底,在基底上形成牺牲层的半导体衬底来形成,在牺牲层上图案化第一光致抗蚀剂以暴露由基底内的STI包围的开口; 将p型材料通过牺牲层注入到基底的区域中,从p型植入物形成p +区; 在蚀刻的p +区上形成SiGe层以形成发射极。 通过在牺牲层上图案化第一光致抗蚀剂的步骤,可以共享制造多晶硅晶体管的过程。