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1. 发明授权

US5897476A Variable-crown roll loaded by means of shoes 失效
标题翻译：可变冠辊通过鞋子装载
公开(公告)号：US5897476A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US511486
申请日：1995-08-04
申请人： Juha Ehrola , Kari Holopainen , Pekka Kivioja
发明人： Juha Ehrola , Kari Holopainen , Pekka Kivioja
IPC分类号： D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B29C43/46
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022
摘要： A variable-crown roll including a stationary roll axle, a tubular roll mantle rotatably mounted by its ends on the roll axle by end bearings and hydraulic loading shoes arranged between the roll mantle and the roll axle. The loading shoes act upon an inner face of the roll mantle in a direction toward a nip defined in part by the roll, are supported on the roll axle and are loaded by a hydraulic pressure medium. The nip pressure is profiled in the axial direction of the roll by regulating the pressure of the pressure medium passed into the loading shoes. The roll mantle is made of a fiber-reinforced composite material so that the stability of shape of the roll mantle in the direction of the circumference is good, i.e., it maintains its shape, and the rigidity in the axial direction is low, i.e., it is profitable.
摘要翻译：一种可变冠辊，包括固定辊轴，管状辊罩，其端部通过端轴承可旋转地安装在辊轴上，并且布置在辊罩和辊轴之间的液压加载靴。加载鞋在朝向由辊部分定义的辊隙的方向上作用在辊套的内表面上，被支撑在辊轴上并且由液压介质加载。通过调节进入装载鞋的压力介质的压力，辊隙压力在辊的轴向上成型。辊罩由纤维增强复合材料制成，使得辊罩形状在圆周方向上的稳定性良好，即保持其形状，并且轴向刚度低，即，它是有利可图的。

2. 发明授权

US6012386A Bearing control system for a roll with hydrostatic bearings 失效
标题翻译：带静压轴承的滚动轴承控制系统
公开(公告)号：US6012386A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US171163
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Juha Lahtinen , Pekka Kivioja , Vesa Nokelainen , Kari Holopainen , Juha Ehrola
发明人： Juha Lahtinen , Pekka Kivioja , Vesa Nokelainen , Kari Holopainen , Juha Ehrola
IPC分类号： D21G1/02 , F16C13/04 , F16C23/00 , F16C32/06 , B30B3/04 , F16C27/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0644 , D21G1/0226 , F16C13/04 , F16C23/00 , F16C32/0666
摘要： A bearing control system for a roll with hydrostatic bearings which is mounted by its axle on a bearing block or other equivalent frame member by hydraulically loaded hydrostatic bearing elements. A principal bearing element acts in a principal loading direction and another bearing element is a backup bearing element which acts in a direction opposite to the principal loading direction. The bearing elements include bearing shoes positioned freely around the axle in order to support the axle so that the roll revolves freely in relation to the bearing block or other frame member. The control system feeds a hydraulic pressure medium to the hydrostatic bearing elements so that the roll is displaceable in the principal loading direction, e.g., in the direction of the nip plane, by displacing the axle via the bearing elements.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI98 / 00087 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月14日 102（e）日期1998年10月14日PCT 1998年1月28日PCT PCT。公开号WO98 / 36185 日期1998年8月20日用于具有静压轴承的滚动轴承控制系统，其通过其轴通过液压负载静压轴承元件由其轴安装在轴承座或其它等效的框架构件上。主轴承元件作用在主加载方向上，另一个轴承元件是沿与主加载方向相反的方向作用的支承轴承元件。轴承元件包括轴承座，其自由地围绕车轴定位，以便支撑轴，使得辊相对于轴承座或其他框架件自由旋转。控制系统将液压介质供给到静压轴承元件，使得辊可以通过使轴经由轴承元件移位而沿着主加载方向（例如，在夹持平面的方向上）移动。

3. 发明授权

US06595691B1 Arrangement for rapid movement of a roll with hydrostatic bearings 失效
标题翻译：用静液压轴承快速移动辊子的布置
公开(公告)号：US06595691B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09719943
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Kari Holopainen , Juha Lahtinen , Pekka Kivioja , Juha Ehrola
发明人： Kari Holopainen , Juha Lahtinen , Pekka Kivioja , Juha Ehrola
IPC分类号： F16C3206
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/002 , D21G1/0226 , F16C13/04
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for displacing a roll, which is hydrostatically journalled by its axle (1) on support structures and positionable in its working position by means of a bearing, through a rapid movement of the bearing out of its said working position. The journalling comprises at each end of the roll at least one loading element (2-4) pressurizable with a hydraulic medium and at least one support element (5). The arrangement of the invention comprises a valve control piston (9), delivering a hydraulic medium required for the pressurization of said at least one loading element (2) and positioned in a valve cylinder (8), said control piston (9) being provided with a positioning valve (10) on the face of the control piston (9) pointing towards the loading element (2), the face of the control piston (9) opposite relative to the positioning valve (10) being coupled with a pressure line (LP) of the hydraulic system for focusing a holding pressure on the control piston (9).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于移动辊的装置，其通过其轴（1）在支撑结构上被水力轴承安装，并且可通过轴承通过轴承快速移动而脱离其工作位置而通过轴承定位在其工作位置。支架包括在辊的两端处的至少一个加载元件（2-4），其可加压液压介质和至少一个支撑元件（5）。本发明的装置包括阀控制活塞（9），输送所述至少一个装载元件（2）的加压所需的液压介质并且定位在阀缸（8）中，所述控制活塞（9）被设置在所述控制活塞（9）的面向所述加载元件（2）的表面上具有定位阀（10），所述控制活塞（9）相对于所述定位阀（10）相对的面与压力线（LP），用于将保持压力聚焦在控制活塞（9）上。

4. 发明授权

US07017477B1 Method and arrangement for computing and regulating the distribution of a linear load in a multi-nip calender and a multi-nip calender 失效
标题翻译：用于计算和调节多压区压光机和多压区压光机中线性负载分布的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07017477B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US09303587
申请日：1999-05-03
申请人： Mika Viljanmaa , Pekka Linnonmaa , Ilkka Hiirsalmi , Pekka Koivukunnas , Tapio Mäenpää , Erkki Leinonen , Pekka Kivioja , Juha Ehrola
发明人： Mika Viljanmaa , Pekka Linnonmaa , Ilkka Hiirsalmi , Pekka Koivukunnas , Tapio Mäenpää , Erkki Leinonen , Pekka Kivioja , Juha Ehrola
IPC分类号： B30B3/04
CPC分类号： D21G9/0045 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/004
摘要： A method and arrangement for computing and regulating distribution of linear load in a multi-nip calender. A material web is passed through the nips in a set of rolls including a variable-crown upper roll, a variable-crown lower roll and intermediate rolls positioned between the upper and lower rolls. The rolls in the set of rolls are supported so that, when the nips are closed, the bending lines of the rolls are curved downwards. When computing and regulating the linear loads, one or more of the physical properties affecting the bending of each intermediate roll under load, such as bending rigidity, mass, shape, and material properties, are taken into account. The ratio of the linear loads applied to the intermediate rolls, the weight of the rolls per se, and/or the support forces applied to the rolls are regulated so that the set of rolls is in a state of equilibrium and a predetermined state of deflection.
摘要翻译：一种用于计算和调节多压区压光机中线性负载分布的方法和装置。材料纤维网通过包括可变冠上辊，可变冠下辊和位于上辊和下辊之间的中间辊的一组辊中通过辊隙。辊组中的辊被支撑，使得当胶片关闭时，辊的弯曲线向下弯曲。当计算和调节线性载荷时，考虑到一个或多个影响每个中间辊在负载下的弯曲的物理性质，例如弯曲刚度，质量，形状和材料性质。施加到中间辊的线性载荷的比例，辊本身的重量和/或施加到辊的支撑力的比例被调节，使得该组辊处于平衡状态和预定的偏转状态。

5. 发明授权

US6129453A Hydrostatic glide bearing for a roll or equivalent 失效
标题翻译：用于辊或等同物的静压滑动轴承
公开(公告)号：US6129453A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US171165
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Kari Holopainen , Pekka Kivioja , Vesa Nokelainen
发明人： Kari Holopainen , Pekka Kivioja , Vesa Nokelainen
IPC分类号： D21G1/02 , F16C13/04 , F16C32/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0666 , D21G1/0226 , F16C13/04 , F16C32/067
摘要： A glide bearing for a roll having hydrostatic bearing elements provided with bearing shoes fitted to be positioned around a neck of the roll axle in order to support the axle and thus the roll revolvingly with respect to a frame member, such as a bearing block. The bearing elements are hydraulically-operating piston-cylinder devices which may be loaded by a hydraulic pressure medium such that the bearing shoes are able to be positioned freely around the neck of the axle. In one preferred application, the bearing elements are arranged so as to enable displacement of the roll for closing and opening a nip formed in part by the roll.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI98 / 00086 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月14日 102（e）日期1998年10月14日PCT 1998年1月28日PCT PCT。出版物WO98 / 36184 日期1998年8月20日用于具有静压轴承元件的辊的滑动轴承，所述滚动轴承元件设置有轴承座，所述滚动轴承装置设置在辊轴的颈部周围，以便支撑轴，并且因此相对于框架构件旋转地滚动，例如轴承座。轴承元件是液压操作的活塞缸装置，其可以由液压介质装载，使得轴承鞋能够绕轴的颈部自由地定位。在一个优选的应用中，轴承元件布置成使得辊的移位能够关闭和打开部分由辊形成的辊隙。

6. 发明授权

US06679819B1 Slide shoe assembly for a roll in a paper/board machine of a finishing machine 失效
标题翻译：用于整理机的纸/板机中的辊的滑动鞋组件
公开(公告)号：US06679819B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09806019
申请日：2001-09-10
申请人： Kari Holopainen , Pekka Kivioja , Jorma Snellman , Aki Mikkola
发明人： Kari Holopainen , Pekka Kivioja , Jorma Snellman , Aki Mikkola
IPC分类号： B23P1500
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022
摘要： The invention relates to a slide shoe assembly for a roll (1) in a paper/board machine or a finishing machine, said roll (1) comprising a stationary axle (4), around which is rotatably mounted a cylindrical roll shell (2), a clearance (5) formed between the axle (4) and an inner surface (3) oF the roll shell (2) being fitted with loading elements (11) operated by a pressurized hydraulic fluid and provided with slide shoes (10, 110) which are loadable against the inner surface (3) of the roll shell (2) for controlling the distribution of a nip pressure in a nip (N) established with a counter roll (9). According to the invention, the loading element is equipped with means capable of eliminating or compensating for a nip-load induced deflection of the roll shell and/or a deflection of the slide shoe caused by the pressure of a hydraulic medium, thereby eliminating the harmful effects caused by said deflections on an oil film between the loading shoe and a cylindrical surface supported thereby.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于纸/纸机或整理机中的辊（1）的滑靴组件，所述辊（1）包括固定轴（4），围绕所述固定轴（4）可旋转地安装有圆柱形辊壳（2），形成在所述轴（4）和所述辊壳（2）之间的内表面（3）之间的间隙（5）装配有由加压液压流体操作的装载元件（11），并设置有滑靴（10,110 ），其可压靠在所述辊壳（2）的内表面（3）上，用于控制与反转辊（9）建立的压区（N）中的压区压力分布。根据本发明，装载元件配备有能够消除或补偿辊压引起的辊壳的偏转和/或由液压介质的压力引起的滑靴的挠曲的装置，从而消除有害的由加载靴和由其支撑的圆柱形表面之间的油膜上的所述挠曲引起的影响。

7. 发明授权

US06524227B1 Roll that can be bent for a web-like material 失效
标题翻译：可以弯曲为网状材料的卷
公开(公告)号：US06524227B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09485976
申请日：2000-05-22
申请人： Juha Isometsä , Tuomo Kurkela , Jorma Snellman , Pekka Kivioja , Mauri Rukajärvi , Esa Vilmusenaho
发明人： Juha Isometsä , Tuomo Kurkela , Jorma Snellman , Pekka Kivioja , Mauri Rukajärvi , Esa Vilmusenaho
IPC分类号： B29C4346
CPC分类号： F16C13/024 , B65H27/00 , B65H2404/1371 , F16C13/02
摘要： A roll that can be bent for a web-like material, which roll comprises a continuous tubular roll mantle (11) of composite material as well as axle journals (12) connected to each end of the roll mantle (11). The axle journals (12) are attached by means of at least one mechanism (30), by whose means the axle journals (12) and thereby the roll mantle (11) are bent into an arc form, and a regulation device (40) by whose means the angular position of the roll arc can be regulated.
摘要翻译：一种能够弯曲成卷状材料的卷筒，该辊子包括复合材料的连续管状辊套（11）以及连接到辊套（11）的每个端部的轴颈（12）。轴颈（12）通过至少一个机构（30）附接，通过其轴向轴颈（12），从而使辊罩（11）弯曲成弧形，调节装置（40）通过这种方式，可以调节卷弧的角位置。

8. 发明授权

US5909917A Method for providing a roll mantle of a tubular roll for a paper machine or equivalent with glide bearings 失效
标题翻译：提供用于造纸机或具有滑动轴承的等效物的管状辊的辊套的方法
公开(公告)号：US5909917A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US892424
申请日：1997-07-14
申请人： Pekka Kivioja , Esa Salavamaki
发明人： Pekka Kivioja , Esa Salavamaki
IPC分类号： D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B23P15/00
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022 , Y10T29/49544 , Y10T29/49547
摘要： A method for fitting a roll mantle of a tubular roll used in a paper machine or equivalent with glide bearings and a tubular roll. The roll mantle is supported on a stationary roll axle by hydraulic glide bearing elements acting upon the roll mantle and/or upon the roll ends. The bearing elements are loaded hydraulically by the pressure of a first pressure medium. The roll is loaded from outside radially in the direction of at least one plane, i.e. in a so-called principal loading direction. The roll mantle is supported on the roll axle by the glide bearing elements which act radially substantially in the principal loading direction in opposite directions and which are provided with a device for regulating the braking pressure provided by a second pressure medium, so that in the principal loading direction, the roll mantle is allowed to move over a certain distance. When the roll mantle approaches its preset extreme position in that direction, the movement of the roll mantle is braked and slowed down by the regulation device, and finally the movement is stopped in its extreme position by the glide bearing elements.
摘要翻译：一种用于装配用于造纸机或等同物的管状辊的辊套与滑动轴承和管状辊的方法。该辊套由固定的辊轴支承在作用于辊套和/或辊端的液压滑动轴承元件上。轴承元件由第一压力介质的压力液压地装载。辊从外部径向地沿着至少一个平面的方向，即在所谓的主要装载方向上装载。辊套通过滑动轴承元件支撑在滚动轴上，该滑动轴承元件沿相反方向在主要加载方向上径向地大体上起作用，并且设置有用于调节由第二压力介质提供的制动压力的装置，使得在主体加载方向，允许滚动地幔移动一定距离。当辊套在该方向上接近其预设的极限位置时，通过调节装置将辊罩的运动制动并减速，最后通过滑动轴承元件将运动停止在其极限位置。

9. 发明授权

US5685813A Tubular roll for a paper machine or equivalent with glide bearings 失效
标题翻译：用于造纸机或带有滑动轴承的等效物的管状辊
公开(公告)号：US5685813A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US411439
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Pekka Kivioja , Esa Salavamaki
发明人： Pekka Kivioja , Esa Salavamaki
IPC分类号： D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B23P15/00
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022 , Y10T29/49544 , Y10T29/49547
摘要： A method for fitting a roll mantle of a tubular roll used in a paper machine or equivalent with glide bearings and a tubular roll. The roll mantle is supported on a stationary roll axle by hydraulic glide bearing elements acting upon the roll mantle and/or upon the roll ends. The bearing elements are loaded hydraulically by the pressure of a first pressure medium. The roll is loaded from outside radially in the direction of at least one plane, i.e. in a so-called principal loading direction. The roll mantle is supported on the roll axle by the glide bearing elements which act radially substantially in the principal loading direction in opposite directions and which are provided with a device for regulating the braking pressure provided by a second pressure medium, so that in the principal loading direction, the roll mantle is allowed to move over a certain distance. When the roll mantle approaches its preset extreme position in that direction, the movement of the roll mantle is braked and slowed down by the regulation device, and finally the movement is stopped in its extreme position by the glide bearing elements.
摘要翻译：一种用于装配用于造纸机或等同物的管状辊的辊套与滑动轴承和管状辊的方法。该辊套由固定的辊轴支承在作用于辊套和/或辊端的液压滑动轴承元件上。轴承元件由第一压力介质的压力液压地装载。辊从外部径向地沿着至少一个平面的方向，即在所谓的主要装载方向上装载。辊套通过滑动轴承元件支撑在滚动轴上，该滑动轴承元件沿相反方向在主要加载方向上径向地大体上起作用，并且设置有用于调节由第二压力介质提供的制动压力的装置，使得在主体加载方向，允许滚动地幔移动一定距离。当辊套在该方向上接近其预设的极限位置时，通过调节装置将辊罩的运动制动并减速，最后通过滑动轴承元件将运动停止在其极限位置。

10. 发明授权

US5566451A Method for providing a roll mantle of a tubular roll for a paper machine or equivalent with roll bearings 失效
标题翻译：提供用于造纸机或与滚动轴承等效的管状辊的辊套的方法
公开(公告)号：US5566451A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US437503
申请日：1995-05-09
申请人： Juhani Niskanen , Pekka Kivioja , Juha Lahtinen , Esa Lensu , Esa Salavamaki
发明人： Juhani Niskanen , Pekka Kivioja , Juha Lahtinen , Esa Lensu , Esa Salavamaki
IPC分类号： D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , F16C13/02 , F16C32/06 , B23P15/00
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022 , F16C13/02 , F16C32/0666 , Y10T29/4956
摘要： A method for providing a tubular roll mantle of a roll for a paper machine or equivalent with glide bearings and a roll including glide-bearings. The roll mantle is supported on a stationary roll axle by hydraulic glide-bearing members acting upon the roll mantle or upon the roll ends. The bearing members are loaded hydraulically by a pressure medium. The roll mantle is supported on the roll axle by at least one pair of glide-bearing members which acting radially and/or axially in opposite directions. When an outside force that shifts or attempts to shift the roll mantle in the direction transverse to the main loading direction and/or in the axial direction is applied to the roll mantle, the pressure in the glide-bearing member placed at the side of the higher loading is adjusted to a level higher than the pressure in the glide-bearing member acting in the opposite direction so that the outside forces are neutralized. In another embodiment, the roll mantle is permitted to be shifted over a certain distance in the main loading direction. When the roll mantle approaches its preset extreme position in this direction, the movement of the roll mantle is brake down, and finally the movement is stopped in its extreme position by the glide-bearing members.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供用于造纸机或等效物的滚筒的管状辊罩的方法，所述滚筒包括滑动轴承和包括滑动轴承的辊。辊罩由作用在辊套上或辊端的液压滑动承载构件支撑在固定的辊轴上。轴承构件通过压力介质液压地装载。所述辊套通过至少一对沿相反方向径向和/或轴向地作用的滑动承载构件支撑在所述辊轴上。当向垂直于主加载方向和/或轴向方向移动或试图移动辊套的外力施加到辊套时，滑动承载构件中的压力位于更高的负载被调节到比沿着相反方向作用的滑动承载部件中的压力高的水平，使得外力被中和。在另一个实施例中，允许辊罩在主加载方向上移动一定距离。当辊套在该方向上接近其预设极限位置时，辊套的运动被制动下来，最后运动通过滑动轴承部件停止在其极限位置。

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