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    • 4. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT CELL CULTURE SYSTEM FOR HEPATITIS C VIRUS GENOTYPE 1A AND 1B
    • 有效的细胞培养系统用于丙型肝炎病毒基因组1A和1B
    • US20110059513A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12809345
    • 2008-12-19
    • Troels Kasper Hoyer ScheelJudith M. GottweinJannick PrentoTanja Bertelsen JensenJens Bukh
    • Troels Kasper Hoyer ScheelJudith M. GottweinJannick PrentoTanja Bertelsen JensenJens Bukh
    • C12N7/00C07H21/04
    • C12N7/00A61K39/12A61K39/29A61K2039/525A61K2039/53C07K14/005C12N2770/24221C12N2770/24222C12N2770/24234
    • The present inventors developed hepatitis C virus 1a/2a and 1b/2a intergenotypic recombinants in which the JFH1 structural genes (Core, E1 and E2), p7 and NS2 were replaced by the corresponding genes of the genotype Ia reference strain H77C or TN or the corresponding genes of the genotype Ib reference strain J4. Sequence analysis of recovered 1a/2a and 1b/2a recombinants from 2 serial passages and subsequent reverse genetic studies revealed adaptive mutations in e.g. p7, NS2 and/or NS3. In addition, the inventors demonstrate the possibility of using adaptive mutations identified for one HCV isolate in generating efficient cell culture systems for other isolates by transfer of mutations across isolates, subtypes or major genotypes. Furthermore neutralization studies showed that viruses of e.g. genotype 1 were efficiently neutralized by genotype Ia, 4a and 5a serum, an effect that could be utilized e.g. in vaccine development and immunological prophylaxis. The inventors in addition demonstrate the use of the developed systems for screening of antiviral substances in vitro and functional studies of the virus, e.g. identification of receptors required for HCV entry
    • 本发明人开发了丙型肝炎病毒1a / 2a和1b / 2a基因间重组体,其中JFH1结构基因(Core,E1和E2),p7和NS2被基因型1a参考菌株H77C或TN的相应基因替代,或 基因型1b参考菌株J4的相应基因。 来自2个连续传代和随后的反向遗传研究的回收的1a / 2a和1b / 2a重组体的序列分析揭示了例如, p7,NS2和/或NS3。 此外,本发明人证明了通过在分离株,亚型或主要基因型上转移突变,可以使用为一种HCV分离株鉴定的适应性突变来产生用于其他分离物的有效细胞培养系统。 此外,中和研究表明, 基因型1被基因型1a,4a和5a血清有效地中和,可以使用例如, 在疫苗开发和免疫预防中。 本发明人另外证明了所开发的系统在体外筛选抗病毒物质的用途和病毒的功能研究,例如, 鉴定HCV进入所需的受体
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE MUTATIONS ALLOW ESTABLISHMENT OF JFH1-BASED CELL CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR HEPATITIS C VIRUS GENOTYPE 4A
    • 适应性突变允许建立基于JFH1的细胞培养系统,用于HEPATITIS C病毒基因组4A
    • US20100158948A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US12595825
    • 2008-04-11
    • Troels Kasper Hoyer ScheelJudith M. GottweinJesper Eugen-OlsenJens Bukh
    • Troels Kasper Hoyer ScheelJudith M. GottweinJesper Eugen-OlsenJens Bukh
    • C12N7/01C07H21/04C12N15/85C12N7/02C12Q1/70A61K31/7088A61P31/12
    • C12N7/00A61K2039/5254C12N2770/24221
    • The present inventors developed three 4a/2a intergenotypic recombinants in which the JFH1 structural genes (Core, E1 and E2), p7 and all of or part of NS2 were replaced by the corresponding genes of the genotype 4a reference strain ED43. The 4a/2a junction in NS2 was placed after the first transmembrane domain (a), in the cytoplasmic part (β) or at the NS2/NS3 cleavage site (y). Following transfection of Huh7.5 cells with RNA transcripts, infectious viruses were produced in the ED43/JFH1-β and -y cultures only. Compared to the 2a control virus, production of infectious viruses was significantly delayed. However, in subsequent passages efficient spread of infection and high HCV RNA titers were obtained. Infectivity titers were approximately 10-fold lower than for the 2a control virus. Sequence analysis of recovered 4a/2a recombinants from 3 serial passages and subsequent reverse genetic studies revealed a vital dependence on a mutation in the NS2 4a part. ED43/JFH1-γ further depended on a second NS2 mutation. Infectivity of the 4a/2a viruses was CD81 dependent. Conclusion: The developed 4a/2a viruses provide a robust in vitro tool for research in HCV genotype 4, including vaccine studies and functional analyses of an increasingly important genotype in the Middle East and Europe.
    • 本发明人开发了三种4a / 2a基因型重组体,其中JFH1结构基因(Core,E1和E2),p7以及NS2的全部或部分被基因型4a参考菌株ED43的相应基因替代。 NS2中的4a / 2a结合位于第一个跨膜结构域(a),细胞质部分(/ bgr)或NS2 / NS3切割位点(y)之后。 在用RNA转录物转染Huh7.5细胞后,在ED43 / JFH1-&bgr中产生感染性病毒; 和 - 只有文化。 与2a对照病毒相比,感染性病毒的产生显着延迟。 然而,在随后的传代中,获得了有效的感染传播和高HCV RNA滴度。 感染滴度比2a对照病毒低约10倍。 来自3个连续传代和随后的反向遗传研究的回收的4a / 2a重组体的序列分析揭示了对NS2a4部分突变的重要依赖性。 ED43 / JFH1-γ进一步依赖于第二NS2突变。 4a / 2a病毒的感染率依赖于CD81。 结论:开发的4a / 2a病毒为HCV基因型4的研究提供了强大的体外工具,包括中东和欧洲越来越重要的基因型的疫苗研究和功能分析。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Efficient cell culture system for hepatitis C virus genotype 7a
    • 丙型肝炎病毒基因型7a高效细胞培养系统
    • US08506969B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US13059137
    • 2009-07-31
    • Judith M. GottweinTroels Kasper Hoyer ScheelTanja Bertelsen JensenJens Bukh
    • Judith M. GottweinTroels Kasper Hoyer ScheelTanja Bertelsen JensenJens Bukh
    • A61K39/12A61K39/29C12Q1/70C12N15/00C12N5/071C12N1/20
    • C12N7/00A61K2039/525C07K14/005C07K2319/00C12N2770/24221C12N2770/24222
    • Genotype 7a has been identified recently, thus not much is known about the biology of this new, major HCV genotype. The present inventors developed hepatitis C virus 7a/2a intergenotypic recombinants in which the JFH1 structural genes (Core, E1 and E2), p7 and the complete NS2 were replaced by the corresponding genes of the genotype 7a strain QC69 and characterized them in Huh7.5 cells. Sequence analysis of 7a/JFH1 recombinants recovered after viral passage in Huh7.5 cells following 4 independent transfection experiments revealed adaptive mutations in Core, E2, NS2, NS5A and NS5B. In reverse genetic studies the importance of these mutations for improved growth kinetics was shown. Adapted 7a/JFH1 viruses showed growth kinetics, infectivity and RNA titers comparable to a previously developed 3a/JFH1 reference virus. Conclusion: The developed 7a/JFH1 viruses provide a robust in vitro tool for research in HCV genotype 7, including vaccine studies and functional analyses.
    • 最近鉴定了基因型7a,因此对这种新的主要HCV基因型的生物学知之甚少。 本发明人开发了丙型肝炎病毒7a / 2a基因型重组体,其中JFH1结构基因(Core,E1和E2),p7和完整的NS2被基因型7a菌株QC69的相应基因替代,并在Huh7.5中表征 细胞。 在4次独立转染实验后Huh7.5细胞病毒传代后恢复的7a / JFH1重组体的序列分析显示核心,E2,NS2,NS5A和NS5B中的适应性突变。 在反向遗传研究中,显示了这些突变对改善生长动力学的重要性。 适应的7a / JFH1病毒显示与先前开发的3a / JFH1参考病毒相当的生长动力学,感染性和RNA滴度。 结论:开发的7a / JFH1病毒为HCV基因型7研究提供了强大的体外工具,包括疫苗研究和功能分析。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT CELL CULTURE SYSTEM FOR HEPATITIS C VIRUS GENOTYPE 7a
    • HEPATITIS C病毒基因组的有效细胞培养系统7a
    • US20110294195A1
    • 2011-12-01
    • US13059137
    • 2009-07-31
    • Judith M. GottweinTroels Kasper Hoyer ScheelTanja Bertelsen JensenJens Bukh
    • Judith M. GottweinTroels Kasper Hoyer ScheelTanja Bertelsen JensenJens Bukh
    • C12N7/00C12N5/10C07H21/04
    • C12N7/00A61K2039/525C07K14/005C07K2319/00C12N2770/24221C12N2770/24222
    • Genotype 7a has been identified recently, thus not much is known about the biology of this new, major HCV genotype. The present inventors developed hepatitis C virus 7a/2a intergenotypic recombinants in which the JFH1 structural genes (Core, E1 and E2), p7 and the complete NS2 were replaced by the corresponding genes of the genotype 7a strain QC69 and characterized them in Huh7.5 cells. Sequence analysis of 7a/JFH1 recombinants recovered after viral passage in Huh7.5 cells following 4 independent transfection experiments revealed adaptive mutations in Core, E2, NS2, NS5A and NS5B. In reverse genetic studies the importance of these mutations for improved growth kinetics was shown. Adapted 7a/JFH1 viruses showed growth kinetics, infectivity and RNA titers comparable to a previously developed 3a/JFH1 reference virus. Conclusion: The developed 7a/JFH1 viruses provide a robust in vitro tool for research in HCV genotype 7, including vaccine studies and functional analyses.
    • 最近鉴定了基因型7a,因此对这种新的主要HCV基因型的生物学知之甚少。 本发明人开发了丙型肝炎病毒7a / 2a基因型重组体,其中JFH1结构基因(Core,E1和E2),p7和完整的NS2被基因型7a菌株QC69的相应基因替代,并在Huh7.5中表征 细胞。 在4次独立转染实验后Huh7.5细胞病毒传代后恢复的7a / JFH1重组体的序列分析显示核心,E2,NS2,NS5A和NS5B中的适应性突变。 在反向遗传研究中,显示了这些突变对改善生长动力学的重要性。 适应的7a / JFH1病毒显示与先前开发的3a / JFH1参考病毒相当的生长动力学,感染性和RNA滴度。 结论:开发的7a / JFH1病毒为HCV基因型7研究提供了强大的体外工具,包括疫苗研究和功能分析。