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1. 发明授权

US5810818A Spinal hook implant having a low blade and S swivel hook 失效
标题翻译：脊椎钩植入物具有低叶片和S旋转钩
公开(公告)号：US5810818A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US880809
申请日：1997-06-23
申请人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , Julius R. Falcon , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
发明人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , Julius R. Falcon , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7056 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7049
摘要： A hook device for use with support rod implantation apparatus is disclosed which is positionable along the central axis of the posterior surface of the spine and has independently rotationally positionable blade and head portions. The head portion is engageable with a deflecting top cylindrical portion which sits above the lamina. The insertion, and subsequent locking of a rod in the rod receiving channel of the head portion causes the blade portion and the head portions to be compression locked together by virtue of an interference fit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于支撑杆植入装置的钩装置，其可沿脊柱后表面的中心轴线定位并且具有独立的可旋转定位的刀片和头部。头部可与位于层板上方的偏转顶部圆柱形部分接合。杆在杆头接收通道中的插入和随后的锁定导致叶片部分和头部通过过盈配合被压缩在一起。

2. 再颁专利

USRE39089E1 Polyaxial pedicle screw having a threaded and tapered compression locking mechanism 有权
公开(公告)号：USRE39089E1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US09992612
申请日：2001-11-13
申请人： James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar , Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico
发明人： James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar , Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7032 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/3021 , A61F2002/30329 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30378 , A61F2002/30497 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30787 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate head, a two-piece interlocking coupling element which mounts about the curvate head, and a rod receiving cylindrical body member having a tapered socket into which both the screw and the interlocking coupling element are securely nested. The interlocking coupling element includes a socket portion which is slotted and tapered so that when it is radially compressed by being driven downwardly into the tapered socket in the cylindrical body it crush locks to the screw. The securing of the rod in the body member provides the necessary downward force onto the socket portion through a contact force on the top of the cap portion. Prior to the rod being inserted, therefore, the screw head remains polyaxially free with respect to the coupling element and the body. In a preferred embodiment, the cap portion and the socket portion are formed and coupled in such a way that when the cap portion is compressed toward the socket portion, there is an additional inward radial force applied by the cap portion to the socket portion, thereby enhancing the total locking force onto the head of the screw.

3. 发明授权

US6017344A Polyaxial pedicle screw having a through bar clamp locking mechanism 失效
标题翻译：多轴椎弓根螺钉具有通杆夹紧锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US6017344A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US261977
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
发明人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7041
摘要： A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate head, a cross bar mounting element having a socket into which the head of the screw is initially polyaxially nested. The cross bar mounting element further includes a vertical split which permits the socket to be expanded or compressed via the application of a corresponding force directed at the split. The cross bar mounting element further includes a pair of upwardly extending members which define a trough into which a cross bar element is positioned. The cross bar element includes features which permit the secure fixation of a rod thereto, as well as a selectively slideable element, such as a nut, which may be tightened to apply the compressive force necessary to compress the interior volume onto the head of the screw, thus locking the assembly in place.
摘要翻译：用于杆植入装置的多轴矫形装置包括具有弯曲头的螺钉，具有插座的横杆安装元件，螺钉的头部最初被多轴嵌套在该插座中。横杆安装元件还包括垂直分割，其允许通过施加指向分割的相应力而使套筒膨胀或压缩。横杆安装元件还包括一对向上延伸的构件，其限定横杆元件所定位的槽。横杆元件包括允许杆固定到其上的特征，以及可选择性地可滑动的元件，例如螺母，其可以被紧固以施加压缩内部体积到螺钉头部所需的压缩力，从而将组件锁定就位。

4. 发明授权

US5810819A Polyaxial pedicle screw having a compression locking rod gripping mechanism 失效
公开(公告)号：US5810819A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US880810
申请日：1997-06-23
申请人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
发明人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7041
摘要： A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate ball top, a polyaxial head member having a socket into which the head of the screw is initially polyaxially nested, a vertical slot which renders the socket compressible, and a horizontal through hole having a tapered portion on one side of the vertical slot. A rod gripping cross-bar member, which is mounted through the through hole includes an axial split which permits the first end thereof to grip a rod, and then to be clamped onto the rod when the axial slot is narrowed. A nut is provided on the end of the cross-bar member which extend out from the through hole on the opposite end from the rod gripping mechanism. The advancement of the nut causes the cross-bar member to be compressed by the taper of the front portion of the through hole, thereby locking the rod in the gripping end thereof, and further provides the compression force necessary to compression lock the interior socket of the head against the ball top of the screw.

5. 发明授权

US5785711A Polyaxial pedicle screw having a through bar clamp locking mechanism 失效
公开(公告)号：US5785711A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US856773
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
发明人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7041
摘要： A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate head, a cross bar mounting element having a socket into which the head of the screw is initially polyaxially nested. The cross bar mounting element further includes a vertical split which permits the socket to be expanded or compressed via the application of a corresponding force directed at the split. The cross bar mounting element further includes a pair of upwardly extending members which define a trough into which a cross bar element is positioned. The cross bar element includes features which permit the secure fixation of a rod thereto, as well as a selectively slideable element, such as a nut, which may be tightened to apply the compressive force necessary to compress the interior volume onto the head of the screw, thus locking the assembly in place.

6. 发明授权

US5997539A Polyaxial pedicle screw having a compression locking rod gripping mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有压缩锁定杆夹持机构的多轴椎弓根螺钉
公开(公告)号：US5997539A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US70268
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
发明人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7041
摘要： A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate ball top, a polyaxial head member having a socket into which the head of the screw is initially polyaxially nested, a vertical slot which renders the socket compressible, and a horizontal through hole having a tapered portion on one side of the vertical slot. A rod gripping cross-bar member, which is mounted through the through hole includes an axial split which permits the first end thereof to grip a rod, and then to be clamped onto the rod when the axial slot is narrowed. A nut is provided on the end of the cross-bar member which extend out from the through hole on the opposite end from the rod gripping mechanism. The advancement of the nut causes the cross-bar member to be compressed by the taper of the front portion of the through hole, thereby locking the rod in the gripping end thereof, and further provides the compression force necessary to compression lock the interior socket of the head against the ball top of the screw.
摘要翻译：用于杆植入装置的多轴矫形装置包括具有弯曲球顶部的螺钉，具有插座的多轴头部件，螺钉的头部最初被多轴嵌套在该插座中，使插座可压缩的垂直槽和水平通孔在垂直槽的一侧具有锥形部分。通过通孔安装的杆夹杆构件包括轴向裂缝，其允许其第一端抓住杆，然后当轴向狭槽变窄时被夹紧在杆上。在横杆构件的端部上设置有一个螺母，该螺母从杆夹持机构的相对端的通孔延伸出来。螺母的前进使得横杆构件被通孔的前部的锥形压缩，从而将杆锁定在其夹持端中，并且还提供压缩锁定内部插座所需的压缩力头部靠在球顶部的螺丝。

7. 发明授权

US5961518A Polyaxial pedicle screw having a through bar clamp locking mechanism 失效
公开(公告)号：US5961518A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US070234
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
发明人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Stephen Tatar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7041
摘要： A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a curvate head, a cross bar mounting element having a socket into which the head of the screw is initially polyaxially nested. The cross bar mounting element further includes a vertical split which permits the socket to be expanded or compressed via the application of a corresponding force directed at the split. The cross bar mounting element further includes a pair of upwardly extending members which define a trough into which a cross bar element is positioned. The cross bar element includes features which permit the secure fixation of a rod thereto, as well as a selectively slideable element, such as a nut, which may be tightened to apply the compressive force necessary to compress the interior volume onto the head of the screw, thus locking the assembly in place.

8. 发明授权

US5876402A Anterior spinal polyaxial locking screw plate assembly having recessed retaining rings 失效
标题翻译：前脊椎多轴锁定螺钉板组件具有凹入的保持环
公开(公告)号：US5876402A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US624110
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph
发明人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/8042 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/8004 , A61B17/8047 , A61F2/30721 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/30749 , A61F2/34 , A61B17/8033 , A61B17/809 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/8625 , A61F2002/3021 , A61F2002/30329 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30378 , A61F2002/30497 , A61F2002/30538 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30787 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2250/0006 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： The present invention is a polyaxial locking screw plate assembly for immobilization of vertebral bones, via fixation to surfaces thereof. The assembly includes a plate, having an upper portion and a lower portion, each of which has a pair of tapered holes, into which holes coupling elements and bone screws may be inserted. The upper part of the holes further includes an annularly recessed channel in which a snap-ring is disposed. The coupling elements each have an axial taper which matches the taper of the holes, and an interior semi-spherical concave surface in which the semi-spherical head of a bone screw may be polyaxially mounted. The bone screws are inserted through the holes until the coupling element engages and expands the snap-ring. Once the coupling element is fully seated in the hole, thereby locking the screw in place and the coupling element in the hole, the snap-ring contracts to its undeflected position and prevents the coupling element and screw from backing out of the hole in the event of loosening.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于固定椎骨的多轴锁定螺钉板组件，其通过固定到其表面。组件包括具有上部和下部的板，每个板具有一对锥形孔，可插入孔连接元件和骨螺钉。孔的上部还包括环形凹槽，其中设置有卡环。联接元件各自具有与孔的锥形匹配的轴向锥度，以及内部半球形凹面，其中可以多轴安装骨螺钉的半球形头部。骨螺钉通过孔插入，直到联接元件接合并膨胀卡环。一旦联接元件完全就位在孔中，从而将螺钉锁定在适当位置并且联接元件在孔中，则卡环将收缩到其未偏转的位置，并且在事件中防止联接元件和螺丝从孔中脱离出来松动。

9. 发明授权

US5776135A Side mounted polyaxial pedicle screw 失效
标题翻译：侧面安装多轴椎弓根螺钉
公开(公告)号：US5776135A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US772407
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph
发明人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7035
摘要： A polyaxial orthopedic device for use with rod implant apparatus includes a screw having a head, a tubular body having holes in the top, side and bottom thereof, and a rod coupling element. The head of the screw is disposed in the body with the shaft of the screw extending out the bottom hole, such that the body and the screw may initially rotate relative to one another. The rod coupling element has a ball shaped end which seats in the body with the remainder of the rod coupling element extending out of the side hole of the body, such that the rod coupling element and the body are initially polyaxially coupled relative to one another. The ball end of the rod coupling element is disposed on top of the head of the screw. A set screw is provided in the top of the body, the tightening of which causes the ball, head, and body to be crush locked together, thereby preventing further relative motion.
摘要翻译：用于杆植入装置的多轴矫形装置包括具有头部的螺钉，在其顶部，侧面和底部具有孔的管状体和杆联接元件。螺钉的头部设置在主体中，螺钉的轴延伸出底部孔，使得主体和螺钉可以最初相对于彼此旋转。杆联接元件具有球形端，其位于主体中，其中杆联接元件的其余部分延伸出主体的侧孔，使得杆联接元件和主体最初彼此相对地多轴耦合。杆联接元件的球端设置在螺钉头部的顶部。一个固定螺钉设置在主体的顶部，其紧固使球，头部和主体被压紧在一起，从而防止进一步的相对运动。

10. 发明授权

US5707372A Multiple node variable length cross-link device 失效
标题翻译：多节点可变长度交叉设备
公开(公告)号：US5707372A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US772408
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Steve Tatar
发明人： Joseph P. Errico , Thomas J. Errico , James D. Ralph , Steve Tatar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7052
摘要： A compression locking variable length cross-link device having modular components, including rod and/or pedicle screw coupling elements each having a hole which may be disposed co-linearly with respect to other such holes in opposing elements such that a threaded hinge-post may be inserted therein. A nut is utilized to compress the elements together to rigidly secure the elements once they have been properly positioned relative to one another. In an additional set of embodiments, a linkage member having an elongate hole therein may be used to couple similar elements thereto in a similar flexible hinge-post manner such that the elements may be coupled to the linkage member instead of to the opposing elements directly.
摘要翻译：具有模块化部件的压缩锁定可变长度交联装置，包括杆和/或椎弓根螺钉联接元件，每个具有孔，该孔可相对于相对元件中的其它这样的孔共线设置，使得螺纹铰链柱可以插入其中。一旦螺母被适当地相对于彼此定位，则使用螺母将元件压缩在一起以刚性地固定元件。在附加的一组实施例中，在其中具有细长孔的连杆构件可用于以相似的柔性铰链方式将类似的元件连接到其上，使得元件可以连接到连杆构件而不是直接连接到相对的元件。

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