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1. 发明授权

US5456319A Apparatus and method for blocking well perforations 失效
标题翻译：用于阻挡穿孔的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5456319A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US282685
申请日：1994-07-29
申请人： Joseph H. Schmidt , James C. Abel , Curtis G. Blount , Keith R. Ferguson , Michael J. Bolkovatz
发明人： Joseph H. Schmidt , James C. Abel , Curtis G. Blount , Keith R. Ferguson , Michael J. Bolkovatz
IPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B29/10 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B29/10 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134
摘要： Perforations and cracks in wellbore liners or casings may be temporarily or permanently covered by a radially-expansible, coiled sleeve member formed by a sheet of elastically-deflectable material such as stainless steel which is coiled and placed in a cylinder which may be conveyed into a well to a working position for deployment of the sleeve to expand into engagement with the casing wall to block the perforations or cracks. The cylinder includes a sleeve ejecting piston which may be urged to rapidly eject the sleeve from the cylinder by pressure fluid conveyed to the cylinder by coilable tubing or by a gas-generating charge material electrically connected to an E-line which also may be used to deploy the cylinder into its working position in the well.
摘要翻译：井筒衬套或套管中的穿孔和裂缝可以暂时地或永久地被可膨胀的螺旋套筒构件所覆盖，该套筒构件由诸如不锈钢的可弹性偏转的材料片形成，该不锈钢盘卷并放置在可被输送到以及用于部署套筒以扩展成与壳体壁接合以阻止穿孔或裂缝的工作位置。气缸包括套筒弹出活塞，其可以被推动以通过可压缩管道或通过电连接到E线的气体发生充电材料的压力流体从气缸快速地排出套筒，该气体发生充电材料也可以用于将气瓶部署到油井的工作位置。

2. 发明授权

US5271465A Over-pressured well fracturing method 失效
$Over-pressured well fracturing method$
标题翻译：过压井压裂法
公开(公告)号：US5271465A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US874159
申请日：1992-04-27
申请人： Joseph H. Schmidt , James C. Abel , J. Lawrence Bacak , Dennis R. Reimers , Ching H. Yew
发明人： Joseph H. Schmidt , James C. Abel , J. Lawrence Bacak , Dennis R. Reimers , Ching H. Yew
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B43/26 , F21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/122 , E21B43/26
摘要： Hydraulic fractures are initiated or extended into fluid-producing earth formations from a cased well by filling a space within the casing adjacent the formation zone of interest with liquid which extends into a tubing string and forming a pressure gas charged portion of the tubing string by introducing pressure gas or liquid into the tubing string to compress a column of gas therein to a pressure which exceeds the formation fracture breakdown pressure. By perforating the casing or, if perforations already exist, releasing a frangible disk type closure interposed in the tubing string, the gas charge in the tubing string forces fluid into the formation at sustained pressure and flow conditions not attainable by surface pumped fracture fluids.
摘要翻译：通过用延伸到管柱中的液体填充邻近感兴趣地层的壳体内的空间，通过引入管道柱的压力气体充填部分来引入或延伸到来自套管井的流体产生地层的液压裂缝将压力气体或液体压入管柱中以将其中的一列气体压缩至超过地层断裂击穿压力的压力。通过对外壳进行穿孔，或者如果已经存在穿孔，则释放插入在管柱中的易碎盘式封闭件，管柱中的气体进料在流体不能被表面泵送的破裂流体所达到的持续压力和流动条件下迫使流体进入地层。

3. 发明授权

US5253707A Injection well fracturing method 失效
$Injection well fracturing method$
标题翻译：注油井压裂法
公开(公告)号：US5253707A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US834423
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Joseph H. Schmidt , James C. Abel
发明人： Joseph H. Schmidt , James C. Abel
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/62 , E21B43/17
摘要： Water injection wells are fractured by a proppant-laden fracturing fluid to create a propped fracture and wherein the proppant-laden fluid is followed by injection of a substantially proppant-free fluid so that the near wellbore portion of the fracture is free of proppant to minimize pressure drop during water injection and to produce higher injection rates for a given injection pressure. The fracture treatment may include the use of viscous fracturing and displacement fluids which are degraded by the injection of acid-bearing fluids at the end of the fracture treatment cycle. Stimulation or displacement liquid (water) injection may commence immediately after the fracture treatment and may be alternated with miscible gas injection.
摘要翻译：注水井被支撑剂负荷的压裂液破裂以产生支撑的断裂，其中载持支撑剂的流体之后是注入基本上不含支撑剂的流体，使得裂缝的近井筒部分不含支撑剂以最小化在注水期间的压降以及为给定的注射压力产生较高的注射速率。断裂处理可以包括使用在断裂处理循环结束时通过注入含酸流体而降解的粘性压裂和置换流体。刺激或置换液体（水）注射可以在断裂处理后立即开始，并且可以与混溶气体注入交替。

4. 发明授权

US5429191A High-pressure well fracturing method using expansible fluid 失效
$High-pressure well fracturing method using expansible fluid$
标题翻译：高压井压裂法使用可膨胀流体
公开(公告)号：US5429191A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US205910
申请日：1994-03-03
申请人： Joseph H. Schmidt , Thomas K. Perkins , James C. Abel , Charles R. Eason, Jr.
发明人： Joseph H. Schmidt , Thomas K. Perkins , James C. Abel , Charles R. Eason, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/26
摘要： Fractures are initiated or extended within an earth formation from a well which includes a tubing string extending to a wellbore space adjacent the fracture zone from a conventional wellhead. Carbon dioxide, nitrogen or a similar highly expansible fluid is pumped into the wellbore space and/or at least a portion of the tubing string at a pressure greater than the fluid critical pressure and greater than the fracture initiation or extension pressure required in the formation zone. A perforating gun is fired or a shear disk is actuated to release the expansible fluid to flow into the formation at an initial velocity and kinetic energy which substantially exceeds that which is obtained with water or similar conventional fracturing fluids so as to initiate or extend hydraulic fractures with a minimum radius of curvature with respect to the wellbore.
摘要翻译：断裂在井的地层中开始或延伸，该井包括从常规井口延伸到邻近破裂区的井筒空间的管柱。二氧化碳，氮气或类似的高度可膨胀流体以大于流体临界压力的压力被泵入井眼空间和/或管柱的至少一部分，并且大于在地层区域中所需的断裂起始或延伸压力。射击枪被发射或者剪切盘被致动以释放可膨胀的流体以初始速度和动能进入地层中，该初始速度和动能基本上超过用水或类似的常规压裂液获得的动能，以便启动或延伸水力压裂相对于井眼具有最小的曲率半径。

5. 发明授权

US07689641B2 SIMD integer multiply high with round and shift 失效
标题翻译： SIMD整数乘以高乘法和移位
公开(公告)号：US07689641B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10610833
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： James C. Abel , Derin C. Walters , Jonathan J. Tyler
发明人： James C. Abel , Derin C. Walters , Jonathan J. Tyler
IPC分类号： G06F7/52
CPC分类号： G06F9/30014 , G06F5/01 , G06F7/49947 , G06F7/5338 , G06F9/30036 , G06F9/3885 , G06F2207/382 , G06F2207/3828
摘要： Method, apparatus, and program means for performing a packed multiply high with round and shift operation. The method of one embodiment comprises receiving a first operand having a first set of L data elements. A second operand having a second set of L data elements is received. L pairs of data elements are multiplied together to generate a set of L products. Each of the L pairs includes a first data element from the first set of L data element and a second data element from a corresponding data element position of the second set of L data elements. Each of the L products are rounded to generate L rounded values. Each of said L rounded values are scaled to generate L scaled values. Each of the L scaled values are truncated for storage at a destination. Each truncated value is to be stored at a data element position corresponding to its pair of data elements.
摘要翻译：方法，装置和程序装置，用于执行具有循环和换档操作的压缩倍增。一个实施例的方法包括接收具有第一组L个数据元素的第一操作数。接收具有第二组L个数据元素的第二操作数。将L对数据元素相乘以生成一组L个乘积。 L对中的每一个包括来自第一组L数据元素的第一数据元素和来自第二组L个数据元素的相应数据元素位置的第二数据元素。每个L产品都被舍入，以产生L个舍入值。每个所述L舍入值被缩放以产生L个缩放值。 L缩放值中的每一个都被截断以存储在目的地。每个截断的值被存储在与其对数据元素对应的数据元素位置处。

6. 发明申请

US20140149724A1 VECTOR FRIENDLY INSTRUCTION FORMAT AND EXECUTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：向导友好指示格式及其执行
公开(公告)号：US20140149724A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US14170397
申请日：2014-01-31
申请人： Robert C. Valentine , Jesus Corbal San Adrian , Roger Espasa Sans , Robert D. Cavin , Bret L. Toll , Santiago Galan Duran , Jeffrey G. Wiedemeier , Sridhar Samudrala , Milind Baburao Girkar , Edward Thomas Grochowski , Jonathan Cannon Hall , Dennis R. Bradford , Elmoustapha Ould-Ahmed-Vall , James C. Abel , Mark Charney , Seth Abraham , Suleyman Sair , Andrew Thomas Forsyth , Lisa Wu , Charles Yount
发明人： Robert C. Valentine , Jesus Corbal San Adrian , Roger Espasa Sans , Robert D. Cavin , Bret L. Toll , Santiago Galan Duran , Jeffrey G. Wiedemeier , Sridhar Samudrala , Milind Baburao Girkar , Edward Thomas Grochowski , Jonathan Cannon Hall , Dennis R. Bradford , Elmoustapha Ould-Ahmed-Vall , James C. Abel , Mark Charney , Seth Abraham , Suleyman Sair , Andrew Thomas Forsyth , Lisa Wu , Charles Yount
IPC分类号： G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/30181 , G06F9/3001 , G06F9/30014 , G06F9/30018 , G06F9/30032 , G06F9/30036 , G06F9/30047 , G06F9/30145 , G06F9/30149 , G06F9/30185 , G06F9/30192 , G06F9/34
摘要： A vector friendly instruction format and execution thereof. According to one embodiment of the invention, a processor is configured to execute an instruction set. The instruction set includes a vector friendly instruction format. The vector friendly instruction format has a plurality of fields including a base operation field, a modifier field, an augmentation operation field, and a data element width field, wherein the first instruction format supports different versions of base operations and different augmentation operations through placement of different values in the base operation field, the modifier field, the alpha field, the beta field, and the data element width field, and wherein only one of the different values may be placed in each of the base operation field, the modifier field, the alpha field, the beta field, and the data element width field on each occurrence of an instruction in the first instruction format in instruction streams.
摘要翻译：一种向量友好的指令格式及其执行。根据本发明的一个实施例，处理器被配置为执行指令集。指令集包括向量友好指令格式。向量友好指令格式具有多个字段，包括基本操作字段，修改字段，增加操作字段和数据元素宽度字段，其中第一指令格式支持不同版本的基本操作和不同的扩充操作，基本操作字段，修饰符字段，α字段，β字段和数据元素宽度字段中的不同值，并且其中只有一个不同的值可以被放置在基本操作字段，修饰符字段，在指令流中的第一指令格式的指令的每次出现时的alpha字段，β字段和数据元素宽度字段。

7. 发明授权

US07630585B2 Image processing using unaligned memory load instructions 有权
标题翻译：使用不一致的内存加载指令进行图像处理
公开(公告)号：US07630585B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US10876423
申请日：2004-06-25
申请人： James C. Abel , Brad D. Hinkle , Nikolay Degtyarenko
发明人： James C. Abel , Brad D. Hinkle , Nikolay Degtyarenko
IPC分类号： G06K9/54
CPC分类号： G06F9/30043 , H04N19/43 , H04N19/61 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： Pixel values of an image are loaded into main memory and cache of a computer system. Two different instructions are used to load pixel values of the image from the cache to a set of registers in a processor of the system. A first one is used when loading an operand (containing pixel values) that is aligned with a cache line boundary of the cache. A second instruction is to be used when loading an operand (containing pixel values) that is not aligned with the cache line boundary. The second instruction can execute a cache line split without a significant performance penalty relative to execution of the first instruction. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：图像的像素值被加载到计算机系统的主存储器和高速缓存中。使用两个不同的指令将图像的像素值从高速缓存加载到系统的处理器中的一组寄存器。当加载与缓存的高速缓存行边界对齐的操作数（包含像素值）时，使用第一个。当加载与高速缓存行边界不对齐的操作数（包含像素值）时，将使用第二条指令。第二条指令可以相对于第一条指令的执行而执行高速缓存线分割而没有显着的性能损失。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

8. 发明授权

US4878377A Viscometer apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：粘度计装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4878377A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US255003
申请日：1988-10-07
申请人： James C. Abel
发明人： James C. Abel
IPC分类号： G01N11/14
CPC分类号： G01N11/14
摘要： A rotary viscometer includes a rotor member having plural helically staggered mixing blades disposed on the outer surface thereof for thoroughly mixing a quantity of fluid whose viscosity is being measuring during rotation of the rotor member. The viscometer has a relatively large annular space between the rotor member and a stationary bob member, and the viscosity of hydraulic fracturing fluids for earth formations, in particular, of a type which exhibit increased viscosity at elevated temperatures, is measured by an improved method using the viscometer.
摘要翻译：旋转式粘度计包括：转子构件，其具有设置在其外表面上的多个螺旋交错的混合叶片，用于充分混合在转子构件的旋转期间粘度正在测量的流体的量。粘度计在转子构件和静止摆动构件之间具有相对大的环形空间，并且用于地层的水力压裂流体的粘度，特别是在升高的温度下表现出增加的粘度的类型的粘度通过使用粘度计。

9. 发明申请

US20130305020A1 VECTOR FRIENDLY INSTRUCTION FORMAT AND EXECUTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：向导友好指示格式及其执行
公开(公告)号：US20130305020A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13976707
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Robert C. Valentine , Jesus Corbal San Adrian , Roger Espasa Sans , Robert D. Cavin , Bret L. Toll , Santiago Galan Duran , Jeffrey G. Wiedemeier , Sridhar Samudrala , Milind Baburao Girkar , Edward Thomas Grochowski , Jonathan Cannon Hall , Dennis R. Bradford , Elmoustapha Ould-Ahmed-Vall , James C. Abel , Mark Charney , Seth Abraham , Suleyman Sair , Andrew Thomas Forsyth , Lisa Wu , Charles Yount
发明人： Robert C. Valentine , Jesus Corbal San Adrian , Roger Espasa Sans , Robert D. Cavin , Bret L. Toll , Santiago Galan Duran , Jeffrey G. Wiedemeier , Sridhar Samudrala , Milind Baburao Girkar , Edward Thomas Grochowski , Jonathan Cannon Hall , Dennis R. Bradford , Elmoustapha Ould-Ahmed-Vall , James C. Abel , Mark Charney , Seth Abraham , Suleyman Sair , Andrew Thomas Forsyth , Lisa Wu , Charles Yount
IPC分类号： G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/30145 , G06F9/3001 , G06F9/30014 , G06F9/30018 , G06F9/30025 , G06F9/30032 , G06F9/30036 , G06F9/30047 , G06F9/30149 , G06F9/30181 , G06F9/30185 , G06F9/30192 , G06F9/34
摘要： A vector friendly instruction format and execution thereof. According to one embodiment of the invention, a processor is configured to execute an instruction set. The instruction set includes a vector friendly instruction format. The vector friendly instruction format has a plurality of fields including a base operation field, a modifier field, an augmentation operation field, and a data element width field, wherein the first instruction format supports different versions of base operations and different augmentation operations through placement of different values in the base operation field, the modifier field, the alpha field, the beta field, and the data element width field, and wherein only one of the different values may be placed in each of the base operation field, the modifier field, the alpha field, the beta field, and the data element width field on each occurrence of an instruction in the first instruction format in instruction streams.
摘要翻译：一种向量友好的指令格式及其执行。根据本发明的一个实施例，处理器被配置为执行指令集。指令集包括向量友好指令格式。向量友好指令格式具有多个字段，包括基本操作字段，修改字段，增加操作字段和数据元素宽度字段，其中第一指令格式支持不同版本的基本操作和不同的扩充操作，基本操作字段，修饰符字段，α字段，β字段和数据元素宽度字段中的不同值，并且其中只有一个不同的值可以被放置在基本操作字段，修饰符字段，在指令流中的第一指令格式的指令的每次出现时的alpha字段，β字段和数据元素宽度字段。

10. 发明授权

US07043719B2 Method and system for automatically prioritizing and analyzing performance data for one or more, system configurations 失效
公开(公告)号：US07043719B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US09912173
申请日：2001-07-23
申请人： Jacob K. Gotwals , James C. Abel , Nathanael K. Brown , Brad D. Hinkle
发明人： Jacob K. Gotwals , James C. Abel , Nathanael K. Brown , Brad D. Hinkle
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3419 , G06F11/3452 , G06F2201/88 , G06F2201/885
摘要： A system and a method of automatically prioritizing and analyzing performance data for one or more system configurations are provided. Performance data is obtained about a system using a first tool. The performance data is sorted by a number of contexts, each context divided into a number of sub-contexts. The performance data for at least one sub-context is automatically prioritized using a pre-determined criteria. An insight is obtained using a second tool for at least one sub-context based on the prioritized performance data. An advice associated with that insight is obtained using the second tool.

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