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1. 发明授权

US4181900A Laser pumping assembly 失效
标题翻译：激光泵组件
公开(公告)号：US4181900A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US866511
申请日：1978-01-03
申请人： Joseph D. Tajnai , Curt H. Chadwick , Dan J. Radecki
发明人： Joseph D. Tajnai , Curt H. Chadwick , Dan J. Radecki
IPC分类号： H01S3/04 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/09
CPC分类号： H01S3/0931 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0405
摘要： A laser pumping assembly with a housing having a removable heat resistant glass liner or shell enclosing a pump and a laser rod comprises removable glass or quartz plates over opposite ends of the shell together with a heat absorbing shim between each end plate and an adjacent heat conductive support plate attached to the housing. The outside surface of each end plate is coated with a dielectric layer which reflects the desired wavelength of pump lamp radiation inwardly of the shell toward the laser rod and transmits undesired wavelengths to the adjacent shim. The shims are held tightly against the end plates and pass heat from the unreflected pump lamp radiation to the respective support plates for dissipation in the cooling system.
摘要翻译：具有壳体的激光泵送组件具有可拆卸的耐热玻璃衬套或壳体，其包围泵和激光棒，包括在壳体的相对端部上的可移除的玻璃或石英板以及每个端板之间的吸热垫片和相邻的导热支撑板连接到壳体。每个端板的外表面涂覆有电介质层，该电介质层将壳体内的泵灯辐射的期望波长反射向激光棒，并将不期望的波长传输到相邻的垫片。垫片紧紧地保持在端板上，并将热量从未反射的泵灯辐射传递到相应的支撑板，以在冷却系统中耗散。

2. 发明授权

US4170763A Conductively cooled laser pumping assembly 失效
标题翻译：导电冷却激光泵组
公开(公告)号：US4170763A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US866512
申请日：1978-01-03
申请人： Dan J. Radecki , Curt H. Chadwick
发明人： Dan J. Radecki , Curt H. Chadwick
IPC分类号： H01S3/04 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/045
CPC分类号： H01S3/0931 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0405
摘要： An improved conductively cooled laser pumping assembly comprises a metallic housing having an elliptically shaped bore in which a pump lamp and laser rod are supported along the respective focal axes of the bore. The laser rod is mounted on the tapered end of a conductively cooled metal body by resilient strap means at opposite ends of the rod and with a relatively low melting temperature solder between the body and the rod to enhance thermal contact with the rod and to accommodate the different thermal expansions of the rod and body, thereby minimizing rod strain. The elliptical bore is coated with a heat absorbing substance and contains a similarly shaped one-piece snugly fitting removable glass liner or shell. The shell has removable glass or quartz end plates backed by heat absorbing shims and both the shell and end plates have a dielectric reflective-transmissive coating on their external surfaces for reflecting pump light toward the laser rod while transmitting radiation having unwanted wavelengths to the adjacent conductively cooled housing. The shell and end plates are resiliently axially biased as a unit within the housing to limit relative movement of these parts.
摘要翻译：改进的导电冷却激光泵组件包括具有椭圆形孔的金属壳体，其中泵灯和激光棒沿孔的相应焦轴被支撑。激光棒通过弹性带装置安装在导电冷却的金属体的锥形端上，在杆的相对端处具有相对较低的熔化温度的焊料，从而增强与杆的热接触，并适应杆和身体的不同的热膨胀，从而使杆应变最小化。椭圆形孔被吸热物质涂覆，并且包含类似形状的一体式紧密配合的可移除的玻璃衬里或壳体。壳体具有由吸热垫片支撑的可移除的玻璃或石英端板，并且壳和端板在其外表面上具有介电反射透射涂层，用于将泵浦光朝向激光棒反射，同时将相反的波长的辐射传输到相邻的导电冷却的房屋。外壳和端板作为一个单元弹性地轴向偏置在壳体内以限制这些部件的相对移动。

3. 发明授权

US4995101A Secure two-way communications with submerged submarines 失效
标题翻译：与潜水艇保持双向通信
公开(公告)号：US4995101A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US409208
申请日：1989-09-19
申请人： Paul J. Titterton , Frederick Martin , Dan J. Radecki , Robert W. Cotterman
发明人： Paul J. Titterton , Frederick Martin , Dan J. Radecki , Robert W. Cotterman
IPC分类号： H04B10/22
CPC分类号： H04B13/02 , H04B10/11
摘要： A method of providing secure tactical communications between a submerged submarine and an airborne platform using a pulse-modulated blue-green laser beam. During an initial acquisition mode, the airborne transceiver sends out a downlink laser beam to the ocean surface and below using a predetermined IFF code to identify the transceiver to the submarine. In the preferred embodiment the transmit optics spread the beam out into an elongated elliptically-shaped pattern to maximize coverage of the search area. When the downlink beam energy is within range of the submarine, an optical receiver on the submarine detects the beam, filters out the background light with a very narrow-band filter, and converts the light pulses to equivalent electrical pulses. A signal processor in the submarine receiver decodes the electrical pulses and verifies the IFF code to prevent the submarine from responding to a laser beam from an unfriendly source. If the IFF is verified, the submarine laser transceiver transmits a pulse-modulated uplink beam response at the same wavelength, but timed so that the light pulses are time interleaved with the downlink pulses. The uplink beam power is carefully controlled to the minimum power level required by the airborne receiver to recover the uplink beam. As soon as the airborne receiver verifies the uplink IFF code, communications begin over the laser link for the duration of time that the airborne platform receiver is within range of the uplink beam. In one embodiment of this invention, both receivers employ a Cesium filled atomic resonance filter (ARF) to separate the blue-green beam from any background light.
摘要翻译：一种使用脉冲调制的蓝 - 绿激光束在潜水艇和机载平台之间提供安全的战术通信的方法。在初始采集模式期间，机载收发器使用预定的IFF码将下行链路激光束发送到海洋表面及以下，以识别潜艇的收发信机。在优选实施例中，发射光学器件将光束扩展成细长的椭圆形图案以最大化搜索区域的覆盖。当下游光束能量在潜艇的范围内时，潜艇上的光接收器检测光束，用非常窄带滤波器滤出背景光，并将光脉冲转换成等效的电脉冲。潜艇接收器中的信号处理器解码电脉冲并验证IFF码，以防止潜艇响应来自不友好源的激光束。如果IFF被验证，则海底激光收发器以相同的波长发送脉冲调制的上行链路波束响应，但是被定时，使得光脉冲与下行链路脉冲进行时间交织。上行链路波束功率被小心地控制到机载接收机所需的恢复上行链路波束所需的最小功率电平。一旦机载接收机验证上行链路IFF码，通信将在激光链路上开始，持续时间，机载平台接收机在上行链路波束的范围内。在本发明的一个实施例中，两个接收机采用铯填充的原子共振滤波器（ARF）来将蓝绿光束与任何背景光分离。

4. 发明授权

US5038406A Secure two-way submarine communication system 失效
标题翻译：安全双向海底通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5038406A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US409174
申请日：1989-09-19
申请人： Paul J. Titterton , Frederick Martin , Dan J. Radecki , Robert W. Cotterman
发明人： Paul J. Titterton , Frederick Martin , Dan J. Radecki , Robert W. Cotterman
IPC分类号： H04B10/22
CPC分类号： H04B13/02 , H04B10/11
摘要： An arrangement for secure two-way tactical laser communications between a submarine submerged in an ocean and an airborne platform. During an initital acquisition mode, the airborne transceiver sends a downlink pulse-modulated blue-green laser beam to the ocean surface and below using a predetermined IFF code to identify the transceiver to the submarine. In the preferred embodiment the transmit optics spread the beam out into an elongated elliptically-shaped pattern to maximize coverage of the search area. When the downlink beam energy is within range of the submarine, an optical receiver on the submarine detects the beam, filters out the background light with a very narrow-band filter, and converts the light pulses to equivalent electrical pulse. A signal processor in the submarine receiver decodes the electrical pulses and verifies the IFF code to prevent the submarine from responding to a laser beam from an unfriendly source. If the IFF is verified, the submarine laser transceiver transmits a pulse-modulated uplink beam response at the same wavelength, but timed so that the light pulses are time interleaved with the downlink pulses. The uplink beam power is carefully controlled to the minimum power level required by the airborne receiver to recover the uplink beam. As soon as the airborne receiver verifies the uplink IFF code, communications being over the laser link for the duration of time that the airborne platform receiver is within range of the uplink beam. In one embodiment of this invention, both receivers employ a Cesium filled atomic resonance filter (ARF) to separate the blue-green beam from any background light.
摘要翻译：海底潜艇与机载平台之间的安全双向战术激光通信安排。在初始采集模式下，机载收发器使用预定的IFF码向下游脉冲调制的蓝绿色激光束发射到海洋表面及以下，以识别潜艇的收发信机。在优选实施例中，发射光学器件将光束扩展成细长的椭圆形图案以最大化搜索区域的覆盖。当下游光束能量在潜艇的范围内时，潜艇上的光接收器检测光束，用非常窄带滤波器滤出背景光，并将光脉冲转换成等效的电脉冲。潜艇接收器中的信号处理器解码电脉冲并验证IFF码，以防止潜艇响应来自不友好源的激光束。如果IFF被验证，则海底激光收发器以相同的波长发送脉冲调制的上行链路波束响应，但是被定时，使得光脉冲与下行链路脉冲进行时间交织。上行链路波束功率被小心地控制到机载接收机所需的恢复上行链路波束所需的最小功率电平。一旦机载接收机验证上行链路IFF代码，通信正在激光链路上，持续时间，机载平台接收机在上行链路波束的范围内。在本发明的一个实施例中，两个接收机采用铯填充的原子共振滤波器（ARF）来将蓝绿光束与任何背景光分离。

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