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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for monitoring system health based on fuzzy metric data ranges and fuzzy rules
    • 基于模糊度量数据范围和模糊规则监测系统健康的装置和方法
    • US20050065753A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • US10670149
    • 2003-09-24
    • Joseph BigusDonald Schlosnagle
    • Joseph BigusDonald Schlosnagle
    • G06F9/44G06F11/30G06F15/00G06N7/02G06N7/06G21C17/00
    • G06N5/048G06F11/3409G06F11/3447
    • A method and apparatus for determining the status of a computer system and software applications running on that system and displaying the status to a system administrator are provided. With the apparatus and method, metrics related to a particular application or subsystem are identified and then collected over a predetermined period of time using a data monitoring or collection facility to generate metric history data. Once collected, the metric history data is analyzed by computing a set of parameters representing statistical measures of the metric history data. A set of fuzzy rules are used to define the relationships between metrics and the ultimate application or subsystem status. This metric history analysis phase may be performed periodically such that the fuzzy sets are dynamically redefined at periodic intervals. The fuzzy rules are then evaluated using a fuzzy reasoning process and an overall status indication is generated. As system performance or status changes, the monitoring system can adapt by changing the shape of the “normal” fuzzy set based on the distribution of metric values. The rules may remain the same but the fuzzy set may change dynamically. This greatly reduces maintenance costs since the monitoring rule set can be slowly tuned over time, while the underlying “normal” fuzzy sets could be adjusted as often as needed. Thus, the method and apparatus provide a mechanism to express the knowledge about the key underlying relationships as fuzzy rules and then to automatically tailor the fuzzy sets that are referenced in the fuzzy rules using statistical data mining techniques.
    • 提供了一种用于确定计算机系统的状态的方法和装置以及在该系统上运行的软件应用程序并向系统管理员显示状态。 利用该装置和方法,使用数据监视或收集设备来识别与特定应用或子系统相关的度量,并且在预定的时间段内收集度量以产生度量历史数据。 一旦收集,通过计算表示度量历史数据的统计度量的一组参数来分析度量历史数据。 一组模糊规则用于定义度量与最终应用或子系统状态之间的关系。 可以周期性地执行该度量历史分析阶段,使得模糊集合以周期性间隔动态重新定义。 然后使用模糊推理过程来评估模糊规则,并且生成总体状态指示。 随着系统性能或状态的变化,监控系统可以通过根据度量值分布改变“正常”模糊集的形状来适应。 规则可能保持不变,但模糊集可能会动态变化。 这大大降低了维护成本,因为监控规则集可以随着时间缓慢调整,而基本的“正常”模糊集可以根据需要进行调整。 因此,该方法和装置提供了将关键基础关系的知识表达为模糊规则的机制,然后使用统计数据挖掘技术来自动定制在模糊规则中引用的模糊集合。