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1. 发明授权

US5436696A Fibrillated pultruded electronic component for grounding a photoconductor 失效
标题翻译：用于接地光电导体的原始拉挤电子元件
公开(公告)号：US5436696A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US122628
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
发明人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
IPC分类号： B29C70/52 , B29K105/08 , B29L31/34 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/02 , C08L101/00 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/30
摘要： An electronic component for making electrical contact with another component comprising a nonmetallic pultruded composite member having a plurality of small generally circular cross section conductive fibers in a polymer matrix said plurality of fibers being oriented in said matrix in a direction substantially parallel to the axial direction of said member and being continuous from one end of said member to the other to provide a plurality of electrical point contacts at each end of said member at least one end of said member having a fibrillated brush-like structure of said plurality of fibers providing a densely distributed filament contact wherein the terminating ends of the fibers in the brush-like structure defines an electrically contacting surface. In a preferred embodiment the brush-like member is a laser fibrillated structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于与另一部件进行电接触的电子部件，该组件包括在聚合物基体中具有多个小的大致圆形横截面的导电纤维的非金属拉挤复合部件，所述多个纤维沿着基本上平行于所述构件并且从所述构件的一端连续到另一端，以在所述构件的每个端部处提供多个电点触点，所述构件的至少一个端部具有所述多个纤维的原纤化刷状结构，其密集地提供分布式灯丝接触，其中刷状结构中的纤维的终端限定电接触表面。在优选实施例中，刷状构件是激光原纤化结构。

2. 发明授权

US5396044A Method of making a fibrillated pultruded electronic component using a laser beam 失效
标题翻译：使用激光束制造原纤化拉挤电子部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5396044A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US122083
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
发明人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
IPC分类号： B29C70/52 , B29K105/08 , B29L31/34 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/02 , C08L101/00 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method of making a connector by applying a focused beam from a laser to a polymer matrix containing plurality of conductive fibers in parallel. The laser is applied at one end of the matrix to volatilize the matrix so as to expose the plurality of conductive fibers to provide a laser fibrillated brush-like structure to define an electrically contacting surface.
摘要翻译：一种通过将来自激光器的聚焦光束并入包含多个导电纤维的聚合物基体来制造连接器的方法。将激光器施加在基体的一端以挥发基体，以暴露多个导电纤维，以提供激光原纤化刷状结构以限定电接触表面。

3. 发明授权

US5354607A Fibrillated pultruded electronic components and static eliminator devices 失效
标题翻译：纤维拉挤电子部件和静电消除装置
公开(公告)号：US5354607A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US21445
申请日：1993-02-24
申请人： Joseph A. Swift , Thomas E. Orlowski , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
发明人： Joseph A. Swift , Thomas E. Orlowski , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/02 , G03G15/75 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Static eliminator device includes a nonmetallic pultruded composite member having a plurality of conductive carbon fibers provided within a polymer matrix of thermosetting resin, wherein the plurality of carbon fibers are oriented within the polymer matrix in a longitudinal direction of the pultruded composite member and extend continuously therethrough. The pultruded composite member has at least one laser fibrillated end including a brush-like structure of densely distributed filament contacts formed from an exposed length of the carbon fibers for contact with the surface. The brush-like structure has either a straight edge configuration or a shaped configuration. The static eliminator device may include a base member for holding the pultruded composite member, wherein the base member electrically communicates with the plurality of conductive fibers to permit the electrical charge to pass therefrom. The static eliminator device utilizes a plurality of the pultruded composite members attached to the base member, each having a rod shape, or a single pultruded composite member having a planar shape. Alternatively, the static eliminator device may essentially be of single piece construction, wherein the pultruded composite member is planar in shape.
摘要翻译：静电消除装置包括：非金属拉挤复合构件，其具有设置在热固性树脂的聚合物基体内的多个导电碳纤维，其中多个碳纤维沿着拉挤复合构件的纵向方向定向在聚合物基体内，并且连续延伸穿过。拉挤复合构件具有至少一个激光原纤化端，其包括由暴露的碳纤维长度形成的致密分布的细丝接触的刷状结构，用于与表面接触。刷状结构具有直边构造或成形构型。静电消除装置可以包括用于保持拉挤复合构件的基底构件，其中基底构件与多个导电纤维电连通以允许电荷从其中通过。静电消除装置使用多个拉挤复合构件，其连接到基座构件上，每个具有杆形，或者具有平面形状的单个拉挤复合构件。或者，静电消除装置可以基本上是单件结构，其中拉挤成型复合构件的形状是平面的。

4. 发明授权

US5270106A Fibrillated pultruded electronic component 失效
标题翻译：纤维拉挤电子元件
公开(公告)号：US5270106A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US806062
申请日：1991-12-11
申请人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
发明人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
IPC分类号： B29C70/52 , B29K105/08 , B29L31/34 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/02 , C08L101/00 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , H01B1/24 , H01H11/04 , H01R39/24
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/30
摘要： An electronic component for making electrical contact with another component comprising a nonmetallic pultruded composite member having a plurality of small generally circular cross section conductive fibers in a polymer matrix the plurality of fibers being oriented in the matrix in a direction substantially parallel to the axial direction of the member and being continuous from one end of the member to the other to provide a plurality of electrical point contacts at each end of the member at least one end of the member having a fibrillated brush-like structure of said plurality of fibers providing a densely distributed filament contact wherein the terminating ends of the fibers in the brush-like structure defines an electrically contacting surface. In a preferred embodiment the brush-like member is a laser fibrillated structure.
摘要翻译：一种电子部件，用于与另一部件电接触，该部件包括在聚合物基体中具有多个小的大致圆形横截面的导电纤维的非金属拉挤复合部件，所述多个纤维沿基本上平行于基体平行于所述构件并且从构件的一端连续到另一端以在构件的每个端部处提供多个电点接触件，所述构件的至少一端具有所述多根纤维的原纤化刷状结构，从而提供致密的分布式灯丝接触，其中刷状结构中的纤维的终端限定电接触表面。在优选实施例中，刷状构件是激光原纤化结构。

5. 发明授权

US5410386A Hollow pultruded electical contact 失效
标题翻译：中空拉挤电动接触
公开(公告)号：US5410386A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US84720
申请日：1993-06-25
申请人： Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , John E. Courtney , Wilbur M. Peck , Thomas E. Orlowski
发明人： Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , John E. Courtney , Wilbur M. Peck , Thomas E. Orlowski
IPC分类号： H01H1/023 , G03G15/00 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/06 , H05F3/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/06
摘要： An electroconductive contact is formed of a pultruded member that has a hollow construction. The pultruded member includes a plurality of continuous electroconductive strands embedded in a resin material. At least one end of the pultruded member has laser fibrillated strands that are intended to contact a photoreceptive belt. An alignment structure can be integrally formed during the pultrusion process on a surface of the pultruded member. The alignment structure aligns the pultruded member relative to a contact. The electroconductive contact may also provide electrical connection between a photoreceptive belt and a ground terminal.
摘要翻译：导电接触由具有中空结构的拉挤构件形成。拉挤构件包括嵌入树脂材料中的多个连续的导电丝。拉挤成型件的至少一端具有旨在接触感光带的激光原纤维股线。在拉挤成形过程中可以在拉拔构件的表面上一体地形成对准结构。对准结构使拉挤成形件相对于接触件对齐。导电接触还可以提供感光皮带和接地端子之间的电连接。

6. 发明授权

US5420465A Switches and sensors utilizing pultrusion contacts 失效
标题翻译：开关和传感器利用拉挤成型接触
公开(公告)号：US5420465A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US297734
申请日：1994-08-30
申请人： Stanley J. Wallace , John E. Courtney , Wilbur M. Peck , Joseph A. Swift
发明人： Stanley J. Wallace , John E. Courtney , Wilbur M. Peck , Joseph A. Swift
IPC分类号： B41J29/38 , H01H1/06 , H05F3/04 , H01H35/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/06 , Y10T307/766
摘要： Electronic switches and sensors have pultruded contact members. A switch includes first and second contact members, at least one of which including a pultruded contact member having an insulating body and a plurality of conductive fibers carried within the insulating body. The pultruded contact member is fibrillated at least at one end thereof to expose the conductive fibers for establishing electrical contact when brought into physical contact with the other of the first and second contact members. A sensor for detecting the presence of an article in a detection zone includes a contact at one side of the detection zone, and a pultrusion including a plurality of electrically conductive fibers and a host material carrying the plurality of fibers, supported at another end of the detection zone. One end of the pultrusion has a fibrillated end portion extending across the detection zone in electrical connection with the contact that is displaced by the article when the article is present in the detection zone to disconnect the electrical connection. The sensor is particularly well adapted to sense a sheet of paper or the like, for example, in an electrostatographic reproducing machine, and can be connected to a source of electrical potential so that the conductive fibers serve to discharge any static charges existing on the sheet of paper.
摘要翻译：电子开关和传感器具有拉挤接触构件。开关包括第一和第二接触构件，其中至少一个包括具有绝缘体的拉挤接触构件和在绝缘体内承载的多个导电纤维。至少在其一端拉伸挤压的接触构件被原纤化以暴露导电纤维，以便在与第一和第二接触构件中的另一个物理接触时建立电接触。用于检测检测区域中物品的存在的传感器包括在检测区域的一侧的接触，以及包括多个导电纤维的拉挤成型和承载多根纤维的主体材料，检测区。拉挤成型的一端具有延伸穿过检测区域的原纤化末端部分，当制品存在于检测区域中以断开电连接时，该接触件与由物件移位的触头电连接。传感器特别适合于感测一张纸等，例如在静电复制机中，并且可以连接到电势源，使得导电纤维用于排出片上存在的任何静电荷的纸。

7. 发明授权

US5139862A Pultruded electronic device 失效
标题翻译：拉挤电子设备
公开(公告)号：US5139862A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US806061
申请日：1991-12-11
申请人： Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck
发明人： Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck
IPC分类号： H01B1/24 , H01H1/029 , H01R39/24
CPC分类号： H01H1/029 , H01B1/24 , H01R39/24 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/30
摘要： An electronic device for conducting electric current has two contacting components at least one of which is a nonmetallic electronic contact in the form of a pultruded composite member made of a plurality of small generally circular cross section conductive fibers in a polymer matrix, the fibers being oriented in the matrix in a direction substantially parallel to the axial direction of the pultruded composite member and being continuous from one end of the member to the other to provide a plurality of electrical point contacts at each end of the member.
摘要翻译：用于传导电流的电子装置具有两个接触部件，其中至少一个是在聚合物基体中由多个小的大致圆形横截面导电纤维制成的拉挤复合部件形式的非金属电子接触件，所述纤维被定向在基本上平行于拉挤复合构件的轴向的方向上并且从构件的一端连续到另一端，以在构件的每个端部处提供多个电点触点。

8. 发明授权

US5414216A Electrostatographic reproducing machine resistive carbon fiber wire 失效
标题翻译：电磁复制机电阻碳纤维线
公开(公告)号：US5414216A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US134328
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck
发明人： Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00 , H01B1/04 , H01B3/42 , H01B3/44 , H01B3/46 , H01B7/00 , H01T19/00 , H01B7/04
CPC分类号： G03G15/80 , H01B1/04 , H01B3/421 , H01B3/443 , H01B3/46 , H01B7/0054 , H01T19/00 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： An electrostatographic reproduction machine wherein at least a portion of the wiring is formed from partially carbonized polyacrylonitrile filaments having a resistivity of between 1.times.10.sup.2 and 1.times.10.sup.10 ohm-cm. Preferably, the interconnects from the power source to the corona generating means are partially carbonized polyarylonitrile wires.
摘要翻译：一种静电复制机，其中至少一部分布线由电阻率为1×102至1×10 10欧姆 - 厘米的部分碳化聚丙烯腈长丝形成。优选地，从电源到电晕发生装置的互连是部分碳化的聚芳基腈丝。

9. 发明授权

US5462773A Synchronized process for catalysis of electroless metal plating on plastic 失效
标题翻译：塑料上化学镀金的同步方法
公开(公告)号：US5462773A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US996990
申请日：1992-12-28
申请人： Joseph A. Swift , Thomas E. Orlowski
发明人： Joseph A. Swift , Thomas E. Orlowski
IPC分类号： C08J7/04 , C23C18/16 , C23C18/20 , C23C18/30 , H05K3/18 , B05D1/18
CPC分类号： C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1612 , C23C18/204 , C23C18/206 , C23C18/30 , C23C18/405 , H05K3/185 , H05K2201/0129 , H05K2203/107
摘要： A method of forming at least one electrically conductive path in a thermoplastic substrate having a melting point below 325.degree. C., by synchronously depositing on the substrate in the predetermined pattern of said conductive path from an atomized stream of a precursor of a catalyst for the electroless deposition of conductive metals and locally heating the deposited precursor in the pattern corresponding to the conductive path, the catalyst precursor having a decomposition temperature below the melting point of the thermoplastic and within the temperature range where the thermoplastic softens, heating the portion of the thermoplastic substrate corresponding to said conductive path to a temperature sufficient to decompose said catalyst precursor to the catalyst and soften the thermoplastic; said substrate, catalyst precursor and temperature being selected such that on heating to the temperature the precursor decomposes to the catalyst, the thermoplastic softens and at least partially melts without substantial decomposition to enable the catalyst to penetrate the surface of the thermoplastic and become anchored thereto to provide nucleation sites for the subsequent electroless deposition of conductive metal and depositing conductive metal by electroless deposition on the heated portion to form the conductive path.
摘要翻译：一种在具有低于325℃的熔点的热塑性基材中形成至少一个导电路径的方法，通过以所述导电路径的预定图案从所述导电路径的预定图案中的雾化流同步沉积在用于导电金属的无电沉积并且以对应于导电路径的图案局部加热沉积的前体，催化剂前体具有低于热塑性塑料的熔点的分解温度，并且在热塑性软化的温度范围内，加热热塑性塑料的一部分对应于所述导电路径的衬底至足以将所述催化剂前体分解成催化剂并软化热塑性塑料的温度; 所述衬底，催化剂前体和温度被选择为使得在加热到前体分解为催化剂的温度下，热塑性软化并且至少部分地熔融而没有实质的分解，使得催化剂能够穿透热塑性塑料的表面并被锚定到提供成核位置用于随后的导电金属的无电沉积并通过无电沉积沉积导电金属在加热部分上以形成导电路径。

10. 发明授权

US5250756A Pultruded conductive plastic connector and manufacturing method employing laser processing 失效
标题翻译：拉挤导电塑料连接器和使用激光加工的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5250756A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US795435
申请日：1991-11-21
申请人： Joseph A. Swift , Thomas E. Orlowski , Alan J. Werner, Jr.
发明人： Joseph A. Swift , Thomas E. Orlowski , Alan J. Werner, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01R13/02 , G03G15/00 , H01R13/22 , H01R13/53 , H01R13/66 , H01R39/24 , H01B7/00
CPC分类号： H01R13/22 , H01R13/53 , H01R39/24 , Y10S439/93
摘要： A high voltage connector is formed of a composite pultruded member that has an inner core including a plurality of high resistance electroconductive strands carried in a resin binder. The inner core is surrounded by an outer nonconductive shell, and extends from a laser cut end of the outer shell to a contact face. During formation of the contact using laser techniques, portions of the outer shell are removed to expose the inner core, the resin binder of the inner core may be removed, and the strands of the inner core may be fibrillated and patterned as desired. In one embodiment, the resistance of the strands of the inner core of the high voltage connector provide a load resistor for a circuit to which the connector may be connected.

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