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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Traffic accident detecting sensor for a passenger protection system in a
vehicle
    • 车辆乘客保护系统交通事故检测传感器
    • US5675134A
    • 1997-10-07
    • US724361
    • 1996-10-01
    • Martin SwartJosef DirmeyerGerhard MaderHelmut BresgenGunter Dissen
    • Martin SwartJosef DirmeyerGerhard MaderHelmut BresgenGunter Dissen
    • H01H35/14H01H36/00
    • B24B49/105H01H35/147H01H36/002
    • A traffic accident detecting sensor for a passenger protection system in a vehicle includes a low-retentivity seismic mass which can move along a guide member between two extreme positions and is normally held in a first extreme position by a contact pressure. The contact pressure is overcome in the event of deceleration in such a way that the seismic mass then moves toward a second extreme position. A magnet being distinct from the seismic mass has a magnetic field which is deformed to a varying degree by the seismic mass depending on the position of the seismic mass. At least one contact can be controlled by the magnetic field of the magnet. The contact and the seismic mass have such a configuration that in the first extreme position the latter to a large extent constitutes a magnetic shunt diverting the magnetic field away from the contact toward the seismic mass so that the contact is then in its first contact state. The seismic mass does not constitute a magnetic shunt at points distant from the extreme position, so that the contact is then controlled in its other contact state under the effect of the magnetic field. The magnet forms the guide member or is rigidly connected to the guide member. The magnet is magnetized perpendicularly to the direction in which the seismic mass can move. The contact is disposed near a frontal surface of the guide member in such a way that the magnetic flux through the contact depends on the position of the seismic mass.
    • 用于车辆中的乘客保护系统的交通事故检测传感器包括可以沿两个极限位置之间的引导构件移动的低保持性地震质量,并且通常由接触压力保持在第一极限位置。 在减震的情况下克服接触压力,使得地震质量然后朝向第二极限位置移动。 与地震质量不同的磁体具有取决于地震质量的位置而被地震质量变化到不同程度的磁场。 至少一个触点可以由磁体的磁场控制。 接触和地震质量具有这样的构造:在第一极限位置,后者在很大程度上构成磁分路,使得磁场远离触点朝向地震块,使得触点处于其第一接触状态。 地震质量在远离极限位置的点处不构成磁分路,从而在磁场的作用下将接触件控制在其它接触状态。 磁体形成引导构件或刚性地连接到引导构件。 磁体垂直于地震块移动的方向被磁化。 接触件设置在引导构件的前表面附近,使得通过接触的磁通量取决于地震块的位置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Vehicle occupant protection system for a motor vehicle and method for controlling the triggering of the vehicle occupant protection system
    • 用于汽车的车辆乘员保护系统以及用于控制车辆乘员保护系统触发的方法
    • US06470249B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09654371
    • 2000-09-01
    • Gerhard SchmidGerhard MaderDerrick Zechmair
    • Gerhard SchmidGerhard MaderDerrick Zechmair
    • B60R2132
    • B60R21/0132B60R21/01B60R2021/01122B60R2021/01184B60R2021/01286G01P21/00
    • A motor vehicle occupant protection system and a method for triggering the system include an accident sensor and a control device. The latter controls system triggering as a function of a sensor output signal. The control device has an input terminal connected via a communication line to a sensor status signal output terminal. In the system and method, the sensor has internally checks errors at regular and/or irregular intervals, and, upon detection, permanently generates a status signal for the control device, which checks the status before triggering a vehicle occupant protection system when it receives a signal fulfilling system triggering criteria. The control device enables/disables the triggering as a function of the check result. Specifically, the control device disables the firing standby state and generates a warning signal. In the event of an accident, before the vehicle occupant protection system is fired, the status signal is interrogated once more, i.e., sensor status is checked. If the accident sensor does not signal an error, the triggering takes place, but otherwise it is disabled. As a result, undesired triggering of the vehicle occupant protection system can be avoided.
    • 机动车辆乘员保护系统和触发系统的方法包括事故传感器和控制装置。 后者控制系统触发作为传感器输出信号的函数。 控制装置具有通过通信线路连接到传感器状态信号输出端子的输入端子。 在系统和方法中,传感器以规则和/或不规则的间隔内部检查错误,并且在检测到时,永久地生成控制装置的状态信号,该状态信号在接收到车辆乘员保护系统之前检查状态 信号满足系统触发标准。 控制装置根据检查结果启用/禁用触发。 具体地,控制装置禁止发射待机状态并产生警告信号。 在发生事故的情况下,在车辆乘员保护系统被点火之前,再次询问状态信号,即检查传感器状态。 如果事故传感器没有发出错误信号,则触发发生,否则禁用。 结果,可以避免车辆乘员保护系统的不期望的触发。