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1. 发明授权

US4491609A Method of manufacturing adsorbents 失效
标题翻译：制造吸附剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4491609A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US520003
申请日：1983-08-03
申请人： Josef Degel , Klaus-Dirk Henning , Jurgen Klein , Klaus Wybrands
发明人： Josef Degel , Klaus-Dirk Henning , Jurgen Klein , Klaus Wybrands
IPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B05D7/00 , B01D39/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/20
摘要： A carbonaceous adsorbent impreganted with elementary sulfur is produced by mixing the adsorbent with elementary sulfur in a quantity required for the desired impregnation, heating the mixture to a temperature between 120.degree. and 300.degree. C., maintaining this temperature over a time period of between 1 and 40 hours, and then cooling the mixture.
摘要翻译：通过将吸附剂与所需浸渍所需量的基本硫混合，将混合物加热至120℃至300℃之间的温度，将该温度保持在1 和40小时，然后冷却混合物。

2. 发明授权

US5248651A Process for the production of carbon molecular sieves 失效
标题翻译：生产碳分子筛的方法
公开(公告)号：US5248651A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US859519
申请日：1992-06-03
申请人： Klaus D. Henning , Wolfgang Bongartz , Klaus Wybrands , Josef Degel , Karl K. Knoblauch , Alois Ziegler
发明人： Klaus D. Henning , Wolfgang Bongartz , Klaus Wybrands , Josef Degel , Karl K. Knoblauch , Alois Ziegler
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01J20/20 , C01B31/08 , C01B37/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/20
摘要： A process for producing carbon molecular sieves for the separation of oxygen and nitrogen, whereby finely ground hard coal particles are oxidized with air in a fluidized bed, the coal is then formed after the addition of water and binders and carbonized at temperatures of 800.degree.-900.degree. C., subsequently activated with steam at temperatures of 800.degree.-900.degree. C. and the preliminary product of the low-level activation is treated with carbon splitting hydrocarbons. Starches obtained by reacting agglutinized starches with sulphamates are used as binders.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01796 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月3日 102（e）日期1992年6月3日PCT 1991年9月20日PCT PCT。出版物WO92 / 05868 日期：1992年04月16日。一种生产用于分离氧和氮的碳分子筛的方法，由此精细研磨的硬煤颗粒在流化床中用空气氧化，然后在加入水和粘合剂之后形成煤，在800-900℃的温度下碳化，随后在800-900℃的温度下用蒸汽活化，并用碳分解碳氢化合物处理低水平活化的初步产物。将凝集的淀粉与氨磺酸反应获得的淀粉用作粘合剂。

3. 发明授权

US4010002A Reactor for the continuous reactivation of activated carbon particles 失效
标题翻译：用于活性炭颗粒连续再活化的反应器
公开(公告)号：US4010002A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US619398
申请日：1975-10-03
申请人： Josef Degel , Joachim Karweil , Dietrich George
发明人： Josef Degel , Joachim Karweil , Dietrich George
IPC分类号： B01J20/34 , B01J8/28 , B01J8/34 , B01J8/36 , C01B31/08 , B01D15/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/28 , B01J8/34 , B01J8/36 , C01B31/088
摘要： The reactor has a reactor chamber bounded by a peripheral wall, and the reactor chamber is subdivided by an upright partition wall into an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. The partition wall extends transversely of the chamber and has free ends each of which is spaced from a juxtaposed portion of the peripheral wall by a distance equal to between substantially 10-30% of the cross-sectional dimension of the reactor chamber in a plane connecting these juxtaposed wall portions. The partition wall is laterally offset by between substantially 10 - 30% of the diameter of the chamber in the direction of offset so that the inlet chamber is larger than the outlet chamber. An inlet communicates with the inlet chamber to admit into the same carbon particles which require reactivation and has an opening having a cross-sectional area equal to between substantially 5 - 25% of the surface area of a bottom wall bounding said reactor chamber, and an outlet which communicates with the outlet chamber to remove activated carbon particles from the same, the particles from the inlet chamber being composed to pass through the gap between the free ends of the partition wall and the circumferential wall to reach the outlet chamber.
摘要翻译：反应器具有由周壁限定的反应室，并且反应器室由直立分隔壁细分成入口室和出口室。分隔壁横向延伸，并且具有自由端，每个端部与外围壁的并列部分间隔开等于连接平面的反应室的横截面尺寸的大致10-30％之间的距离这些并列的壁部分。分隔壁在偏移方向上横向偏离室的直径的大约10-30％，使得入口室大于出口室。入口与入口室连通以进入需要再活化的相同的碳颗粒，并具有开口，该开口的横截面积等于界定在所述反应室的底壁的表面积的大致5-25％之间，出口与出口室连通以从其中除去活性炭颗粒，来自入口室的颗粒组成通过分隔壁的自由端和周壁之间的间隙以到达出口室。

4. 发明授权

US4233117A Manufacture of abrasion-resistant coke 失效
标题翻译：制造耐磨焦炭
公开(公告)号：US4233117A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US939376
申请日：1978-09-05
申请人： Harald Juntgen , Karl Knoblauch , Josef Degel , Dieter Zundorf , Klaus Giessler
发明人： Harald Juntgen , Karl Knoblauch , Josef Degel , Dieter Zundorf , Klaus Giessler
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/81 , B01J20/20 , C10B53/08 , C10L5/28 , C10B47/20 , C10B47/30 , C10B57/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/08 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Bodies are press-molded from a mixture of particulate fuel and a binder. These bodies are heated to a temperature between about 600.degree.-900.degree. C. in a rotary furnace to degas them. The degassing is carried out without subjecting the bodies to mechanical stresses and without permitting combustion of the expelled volatile gases. The resulting shaped coke has a greatly improved abrasion resistance.
摘要翻译：机体由颗粒燃料和粘合剂的混合物压制成型。将这些物体在旋转炉中加热到约600-900℃之间以使它们脱气。进行脱气，而不会使机体受到机械应力，并且不允许排出的挥发性气体的燃烧。所得到的成形焦炭具有大大改善的耐磨性。

5. 发明授权

US4439932A Method and apparatus for thermal treatment, especially drying, of finely comminuted bulk material 失效
标题翻译：用于热处理，特别是干燥的细粉碎散装材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4439932A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US479110
申请日：1983-03-28
申请人： Gunther Gappa , Josef Degel , Harald Juntgen
发明人： Gunther Gappa , Josef Degel , Harald Juntgen
IPC分类号： B01J8/38 , F26B3/00 , F26B3/084 , F26B3/092 , F26B11/14 , F26B25/04 , F26B17/10
CPC分类号： F26B3/084 , F26B25/04 , F26B3/00 , F26B3/092
摘要： A method for thermal treatment, especially drying, of finely particulated bulk material comprises the steps of stirring the material in a reactor by means of a rotating stirrer while simultaneously discharging a heated gas under pressure through openings in a hollow arm of the stirrer so as to form in the reactor a whirling fluidized bed from the material, and introducing the necessary amount of heat for the thermal treatment of the material at least in part through a heat exchanger extending into the whirling fluidized bed. The apparatus for carrying out the method mainly comprises an arrangement for feeding the material through an inlet into a reactor forming a whirling chamber in which a rotating stirring device is arranged having at least one hollow stirring arm provided with openings through which a preferably heated gas under pressure is discharged into the material so as to form a whirling fluidized bed in the reactor, a heat exchanger extending through the fluidized bed, and an outlet for discharging the gas and treated material from the reactor. The reactor may also include an arrangement extending into the whirling fluidized bed for retarding flow of the material from the inlet to the outlet of the reactor, which arrangement may be constituted by a heat exchanger of lamellar construction so that the material will pass in cascades through the reactor.
摘要翻译：用于热处理，特别是干燥的细颗粒体积材料的方法包括以下步骤：通过旋转搅拌器在反应器中搅拌材料，同时通过搅拌器的空心臂中的开口在压力下排出加热气体，从而在反应器中形成来自材料的旋转流化床，并且通过延伸到旋转流化床的热交换器至少部分地引入必要量的热量用于材料的热处理。用于执行该方法的装置主要包括一种用于将材料通过入口供入到形成旋转室的反应器的装置，其中设置有旋转的搅拌装置，其具有设置有开口的至少一个中空搅拌臂，通过该开口，压力被排出到材料中，以便在反应器中形成旋转流化床，延伸穿过流化床的热交换器和用于从反应器排出气体和处理材料的出口。反应器还可以包括延伸到旋转流化床中的装置，用于阻止材料从反应器的入口到出口的流动，该布置可以由层状结构的热交换器构成，使得材料级联通过反应堆。

6. 发明授权

US4240927A Reactor for the continuous thermal treatment of solids, particularly carbonaceous adsorbents and process of operating the same 失效
标题翻译：用于连续热处理固体的反应器，特别是含碳吸附剂及其操作过程
公开(公告)号：US4240927A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US943751
申请日：1978-09-19
申请人： Joachim Karweil , Josef Degel , Dietrich Rolke
发明人： Joachim Karweil , Josef Degel , Dietrich Rolke
IPC分类号： B01J8/28 , B01J8/34 , B01J20/34 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F27B15/00 , B01D53/08 , C01B31/10 , C02F1/28
CPC分类号： F27B15/00 , B01J8/28 , B01J8/34
摘要： A reactor for the continuous thermal treatment of solids, particularly carbonaceous adsorbents comprises two superimposed fluidizing beds, below them a combustion chamber for receiving a fuel- or oil-air mixture, an intermediate regeneration space between the fluidizing beds and a similar space above the upper fluidizing bed. A gas outlet is provided in the top regeneration space to which also the inlet for the material to be treated leads. The outlet for the treated materials is provided on the intermediate regeneration space. The two spaces are connected by a channel through which the overrun of treated material passes from the upper to the intermediate regeneration space. This channel leads from the upper space through the wall of the reactor to the outside and reverts then through the wall back into the intermediate space. Valve means are provided for regulating the flow in the connecting channel.The reactor is operated by passing a propelling gas from the combustion chamber through the apertured bottoms of the fluidizing beds. The propelling gas may have an excess of 10 to 30% of fuel gas relative to the air and additional air inlets may be provided in the intermediate space as well as an auxiliary burner so as to burn away impurities adhering to the treated material.
摘要翻译：用于连续热处理固体，特别是碳质吸附剂的反应器包括两个重叠的流化床，在其下方具有用于接收燃料或油 - 空气混合物的燃烧室，在流化床之间的中间再生空间和上部的相似空间流化床气体出口设置在顶部再生空间中，待处理材料的入口也被引导。处理材料的出口设置在中间再生空间上。两个空间通过通道连接，通过该通道，经处理的材料的超过量从上部通过到中间再生空间。该通道从上部空间通过反应器的壁引导到外部，然后通过壁回到中间空间。提供阀装置用于调节连接通道中的流量。通过使来自燃烧室的推进气体通过流化床的有孔底部来操作反应器。推进气体相对于空气可能具有超过10％至30％的燃料气体，并且可以在中间空间中设置额外的空气入口以及辅助燃烧器，以便消除附着在处理过的材料上的杂质。

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