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1. 发明授权

US6121741A Control device for operating a window wiper in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于操作机动车辆中的刮水器的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US6121741A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US98002
申请日：1998-06-16
申请人： Josef Berger , Alf Blessing , Rainer Maeckel , Roland Mauser
发明人： Josef Berger , Alf Blessing , Rainer Maeckel , Roland Mauser
IPC分类号： B60S1/08 , G05B5/00
CPC分类号： B60S1/0818
摘要： A control device operates a window wiper in a motor vehicle, and includes a switching device for the selection of several wiping functions, a sensor device for determining a wetting degree of a window, and an electronic analyzing system. The window wiper is capable of being operated, depending on the wiping function selected by the user, in a continuous wiping operation and/or in a single wiping operation. The electronic analyzing system, during a first wiping function, analyzes the determined wetting degree of the window and, depending on the determined wetting degree of the window, in a continuous wiping operation, sets a wiping frequency and/or, in a single wiping operation, activates a wiping cycle for the window wiper. The electronic analyzing system sets the wiping frequency of the window wiper in the continuous wiping operation during a second wiping function within a second wiping frequency band, and during a third wiping function, within a third wiping frequency band, and during the first wiping function, within a first wiping frequency band, depending on the analysis of the wetting degree of the window, an actual wiping frequency being set which is as optimal as possible. If, during the switching between the wiping functions, a change of the wiping frequency band is required, the actual wiping frequency, during a change from the second wiping frequency band to the third wiping frequency band is increased by a defined number "n" wiping cycles per minute or, during a change from the third wiping frequency band to the second wiping frequency band is reduced by a defined number "m" wiping cycles per minute.
摘要翻译：控制装置操作机动车辆中的刮水器，并且包括用于选择若干擦拭功能的开关装置，用于确定窗口的润湿度的传感器装置和电子分析系统。根据用户选择的擦拭功能，在连续擦拭操作和/或单次擦拭操作中，可以操作窗户刮水器。电子分析系统在第一擦拭功能期间分析所确定的窗口的润湿度，并且根据所确定的窗口的润湿度，在连续擦拭操作中，设置擦拭频率和/或在单次擦拭操作，激活窗刮器的擦拭周期。电子分析系统在第二擦拭频带内的第二擦拭功能期间，在第三擦拭功能期间，在第三擦拭频带内，以及在第一擦拭功能期间，在连续擦拭操作期间设置窗刮水器的擦拭频率，在第一擦拭频带内，根据窗口的润湿度的分析，设定尽可能最佳的实际擦拭频率。如果在擦拭功能之间的切换期间需要改变擦拭频带，则在从第二擦拭频带到第三擦拭频带的改变期间的实际擦拭频率增加了定义的数量“n”擦除在从第三擦拭频带到第二擦拭频带的变化期间，每分钟的周期数减少规定数量的“m”次擦拭周期。

2. 发明授权

US07199588B2 Method and system for determining the buffer action of a battery 有权
标题翻译：用于确定电池的缓冲作用的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07199588B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10471023
申请日：2002-02-26
申请人： Alf Blessing , Horst Brinkmeyer , Udo Fried , Rainer Maeckel , Wilfried Miller , Manfred Stege
发明人： Alf Blessing , Horst Brinkmeyer , Udo Fried , Rainer Maeckel , Wilfried Miller , Manfred Stege
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3662 , G01R31/006 , H01M10/48
摘要： A method for determining the buffering effect of the battery (2) for providing a voltage (U) for a power supply system (4), in particular for a vehicle, is provided in order to identify serviceability of a battery as easily and reliably as possible, in which method any voltage change and any current change are detected cyclically, the dynamic internal resistance of the battery is determined on the basis of the quotient of the voltage change and the current change, the specific dynamic internal resistance is monitored for exceeding an extreme value which can be predetermined, and a statement of the buffering effect of the battery is made and is output. In this case, the buffering effect of the battery is better, the smaller the quotient of the voltage change and current change.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定电池（2）用于为电源系统（4）提供电压（U），特别是用于车辆的缓冲效果的方法，以便将电池的可使用性容易且可靠地识别为可能的是，以何种方式循环检测电压变化和任何电流变化，基于电压变化和电流变化的商确定电池的动态内部电阻，监测特定动态内阻超过可以预先确定的极值，并且输出电池的缓冲效果的声明。在这种情况下，电池的缓冲效果更好，电压变化和电流变化的商数越小。

3. 发明授权

US06662123B2 Method and apparatus for identification of an external power supply in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于识别机动车辆中的外部电源的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06662123B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09801832
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： Rainer Maeckel , Marcus Kneifel
发明人： Rainer Maeckel , Marcus Kneifel
IPC分类号： B60L300
CPC分类号： H02J7/0036 , H02J7/0047
摘要： A device for identification of an external start is fitted in a vehicle which has an electrical on-board power supply system (14) fed with an on-board power supply system voltage of about 12.5 V via a vehicle battery (10). A negative pole (11) of the battery (10) is connected to a vehicle earth (15). A monitoring unit (13) is arranged between a positive pole (12) of the battery (10) and the on-board power supply system (14). A conventional voltage sensor (20) for detection of the on-board power supply system voltage, a similarly conventional current sensor (21) for detection of the current flowing out of the battery, and a conventional temperature sensor (22) for detection of the operating temperature of the battery (10) are provided in the monitoring unit (13). The main measurement variable is the on-board power supply system voltage; the battery current and the battery temperature represent auxiliary measurement variables in a monitoring algorithm. Furthermore, the monitoring unit (13) contains a microcontroller (23), which can identify a change in the on-board power supply system load via a CAN bus (25). As is indicated by the dashed line (26), the on-board power supply system load can also be detected directly via a controllable switch (24).
摘要翻译：用于识别外部启动的装置被安装在车辆中，该车辆具有通过车辆电池（10）馈送大约12.5V的车载电源系统电压的电子板载供电系统（14）。电池（10）的负极（11）连接到车辆地球（15）。监视单元（13）设置在电池（10）的正极（12）和车载电源系统（14）之间。用于检测车载电源系统电压的常规电压传感器（20），用于检测流出电池的电流的类似传统的电流传感器（21），以及用于检测电池电压的常规温度传感器（22）电池（10）的工作温度设置在监视单元（13）中。主要测量变量是车载电源系统电压; 电池电流和电池温度表示监视算法中的辅助测量变量。此外，监控单元（13）包含微控制器（23），其可以通过CAN总线（25）识别车载电源系统负载的变化。如虚线（26）所示，也可以通过可控开关（24）直接检测车载电源系统负载。

4. 发明授权

US6141202A Method and apparatus for triggering a fuse 失效
标题翻译：用于触发保险丝的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6141202A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US370264
申请日：1999-08-09
申请人： Rainer Maeckel , Thomas Schulz
发明人： Rainer Maeckel , Thomas Schulz
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R16/00 , H01H85/00 , H01H85/46 , H02H3/08 , H02H3/087 , H01H71/12 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H85/46 , H01H2085/466
摘要： The response time of a melting fuse is controlled or influenced by temporarily boosting a threshold level from a first constant value (I.sub.1) to a second dynamic value (I.sub.2) which is then caused to decay in a controlled manner during a fixed time between (t.sub.1) and (t.sub.2) and in accordance with a selectable decay function. If a current (m) flowing through the fuse exceeds the decaying threshold value a fuse blowing current is generated and supplied to the fuse, whereby the fuse blows sooner than it would have, if the excess current had prevailed for a long enough time between (t.sub.1) and (t.sub.X). On the other hand, the fuse does not blow in response to short duration transient excess currents that occur, for example at starting an engine. The engine start impulse which may be used to temporarily raise the threshold value from (I.sub.1) to (I.sub.2) and then cause said controlled decay.
摘要翻译：通过将阈值电平从第一恒定值（I1）暂时升高到第二动态值（I2）来控制或影响熔化熔丝的响应时间，然后在（t1）的固定时间内以受控的方式衰减）和（t2），并且根据可选择的衰减功能。如果流过保险丝的电流（m）超过衰减阈值，则产生保险丝熔断电流并将其提供给保险丝，如果过电流在（ t1）和（tX）。另一方面，例如在启动发动机时，保险丝不会发生短路瞬态过电流而发生故障。发动机起动脉冲可用于将阈值从（I1）暂时升高到（I2），然后引起所述受控衰减。

5. 发明授权

US6031701A Device and method for overvoltage protection 失效
标题翻译：过压保护装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US6031701A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US92028
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： Rainer Maeckel , Peter Hille
发明人： Rainer Maeckel , Peter Hille
IPC分类号： H02H7/06 , H02H9/04 , H02P9/10 , H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02P9/102 , H02H7/067 , H02H9/041 , H02P2101/45
摘要： An overvoltage protective arrangement to protect an electrical installation against overvoltages, which installation has an onboard power supply system fed by an electrical D.C. generator (9) and electrical devices connected thereto. The overvoltage protective arrangement is provided with a limiting device whose threshold value is above the rated generator voltage.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护电气设备免受过电压的过电压保护装置，该安装具有由电气直流发电机（9）馈送的车载电源系统和与其连接的电气设备。过电压保护装置设有限制装置，其阈值高于额定发电机电压。

6. 发明申请

US20050128661A1 Method and device for protecting a conductor when an electric arc is produced 审中-公开
标题翻译：在产生电弧时保护导体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050128661A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10483381
申请日：2002-06-22
申请人： Rainer Maeckel , Harry Popp , Thomas Schulz , Eike Thull
发明人： Rainer Maeckel , Harry Popp , Thomas Schulz , Eike Thull
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , H01B7/32 , H02H3/08 , H02H3/087 , H02H3/16 , H02H5/04 , H02H7/22 , H02H7/26 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01B7/32 , H02H5/043 , H02H7/228
摘要： In order to recognize an electric arc in a 42V vehicle electrical system and initiate suitable protective measures, a detection line is at least partially guided along a current conducting supply line for the protection thereof, whereby the current flow (IV) in the supply line is at least reduced by means of a detection flow (ID) flowing along the detection line when an electric arc occurs.
摘要翻译：为了识别42V车辆电气系统中的电弧并启动适当的保护措施，检测线至少部分地沿着电流导电供应线引导以进行保护，由此电流（I V' / SUB>）在电弧发生时通过沿着检测线流动的检测流（I SUB D）至少减小。

7. 发明申请

US20060076432A1 Device and process for determining the freezing point of cleaning fluid 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定清洁液的凝固点的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060076432A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11109790
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Martin Haueis , Rainer Maeckel , Bernd Seiler
发明人： Martin Haueis , Rainer Maeckel , Bernd Seiler
IPC分类号： A01G27/00 , B05B7/16 , B05B1/10 , B05B1/24
CPC分类号： B60S1/50 , G01F23/241 , G01N25/04
摘要： A device and a method for determining the freezing point of a washer fluid with a heater for heating the washer fluid. The invention provides a temperature sensor, which provides continuous electric signals, which represent the current temperature values of the washer fluid, and an analyzing and controlling unit, which ascertains the temperature behavior of the washer fluid from the signals and determines the characteristic values of the washer fluid from the ascertained temperature behavior.
摘要翻译：一种用于利用用于加热洗涤剂流体的加热器来确定洗涤液的凝固点的装置和方法。本发明提供一种温度传感器，其提供代表洗涤液的当前温度值的连续电信号，以及分析和控制单元，其从信号中确定洗涤液的温度特性，并确定清洗液从确定的温度行为。

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