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1. 发明授权

US06793822B2 Aerobic biomass granules for waste water treatment 有权
标题翻译：用于废水处理的有氧生物质颗粒
公开(公告)号：US06793822B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10081700
申请日：2002-02-22
申请人： Joo Hwa Tay , Stephen Tiong Lee Tay , Kuan Yeow Show , Yu Liu , Volodymyr Ivanov
发明人： Joo Hwa Tay , Stephen Tiong Lee Tay , Kuan Yeow Show , Yu Liu , Volodymyr Ivanov
IPC分类号： C02F300
CPC分类号： C02F3/1263 , C02F3/12 , C02F2203/004 , Y02W10/15
摘要： The method of producing aerobic biogranules for the treatment of waste water comprising the steps of: a) introducing waste water into a reactor; b) seeding the reactor with a active biomass material; c) supplying the oxygen-containing gas to the reactor to provide a mixing action to the suspension of biomass material in said waste water, the supply of oxygen-containing gas providing a superficial upflow gas velocity greater than 0.25 cm/s; d) initiating a period of nutrient starvation of the biomass material while continuing to supply oxygen-containing gas; e) allowing formed aerobic granules to settle in a settling zone in said reactor; f) discharging at least a portion of the waste water; g) repeating steps (a) to (f) until at least a portion of the biogranules in said settling zone are within a predetermined properties; and h) recovering said biomass granules within those predetermined properties.
摘要翻译：生产用于处理废水的有氧生物颗粒的方法包括以下步骤：a）将废水引入反应器; b）用活性生物质材料接种反应器; c）向所述反应器供应所述含氧气体以向所述废水中的生物质材料的悬浮液提供混合作用，供应含氧气体，其提供大于0.25cm / s的表面上流气体速度; d）在继续供应含氧气体的同时开始生物质材料的营养饥饿期; e）允许形成的需氧颗粒沉降在所述反应器中的沉降区中; f）排放至少一部分废水; g）重复步骤（a）至（f），直到所述沉降区中的生物颗粒的至少一部分在预定的性质内; 和h）在所述预定特性内回收所述生物质颗粒。

2. 发明授权

US07393452B2 Compositions and methods for the treatment of wastewater and other waste 有权
标题翻译：用于处理废水和其他废物的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US07393452B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US10511526
申请日：2003-04-11
申请人： Joo Hwa Tay , Stephen Tiong Lee Tay , Volodymyr Ivanov , Olena Stabnikova , Jing-Yuan Wang
发明人： Joo Hwa Tay , Stephen Tiong Lee Tay , Volodymyr Ivanov , Olena Stabnikova , Jing-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： C02F3/30 , C02F3/34
CPC分类号： C02F3/346 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/10 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2305/026 , Y10S210/903 , Y10S210/904 , Y10S210/905 , Y10S210/906 , Y10S210/909
摘要： A method for processing environmental samples to remove or otherwise reduce the level of certain chemical species. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention contemplates a process for reducing the level of inorganic and/or organic chemical species in wastewater or other aqueous or semi-aqueous environments or other waste environments. The present invention further provides compositions of bacteria useful in modulating the redox potential of an environment to generate redox mediator species which facilitate the removal of particular inorganic or organic molecules from the environment or from samples therefrom. The redox potential is preferably modulated through microbial-mediated oxidation or reduction of metal cations under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, respectively. The present invention is further directed to a computer program which facilitates the controlled modulation of the redox potential of an aqueous or semi-aqueous environment or other environments.
摘要翻译：用于处理环境样品以去除或以其他方式降低某些化学物质的水平的方法。在优选的实施方案中，本发明考虑了降低废水或其它水或半水环境或其它废弃环境中的无机和/或有机化学物质的含量的方法。本发明还提供了用于调节环境的氧化还原电位以产生氧化还原介体物质的细菌组合物，其有助于从环境或其样品中去除特定的无机或有机分子。氧化还原电位优选分别通过微生物介导的氧化或在需氧或厌氧条件下还原金属阳离子来调节。本发明进一步涉及一种有助于受控调节水或半水环境或其它环境的氧化还原电位的计算机程序。

3. 发明申请

US20130164800A1 Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚羟基链烷酸酯的生产
公开(公告)号：US20130164800A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13634407
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Volodymyr Ivanov , Tet Siong Ong
发明人： Volodymyr Ivanov , Tet Siong Ong
IPC分类号： C12P7/62
CPC分类号： C12P7/625 , C12N1/06 , C12N1/20
摘要： There is provided a process for producing polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) comprising the steps of culturing a biomass containing PHA-producing microbes in a culture media; and hydrolyzing said PHAs-producing microbes using microorganisms selected to release PHAs from the PHAs-containing microbes.There is also provided a method of increasing the proportion of PHAs-producing microbes relative to non-PHAs producing microbes in a culture media containing both PHAs-producing microbes and non-PHAs producing microbes and a method of extracting PHAs from PHAs-containing microbes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种生产聚羟基链烷酸酯（PHA）的方法，包括在培养基中培养含有产生PHA的微生物的生物质的步骤; 并使用选择用于从含PHAs的微生物释放PHA的微生物水解所述产生PHAs的微生物。还提供了一种在含有产生PHAs的微生物和非PHAs产生微生物的培养基中增加PHAs产生微生物相对于非PHAs生产微生物的比例的方法和从含PHAs的微生物中提取PHA的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20120155266A1 SYNCHRONIZING STATE AMONG LOAD BALANCER COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：负载均衡器组件中的同步状态
公开(公告)号：US20120155266A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12972340
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Parveen Patel , Volodymyr Ivanov , Marios Zikos , Vladimir Petter , Vyacheslav Kuznetsov , David Allen Dion
发明人： Parveen Patel , Volodymyr Ivanov , Marios Zikos , Vladimir Petter , Vyacheslav Kuznetsov , David Allen Dion
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L47/125 , H04L43/0876 , H04L45/22 , H04L47/11
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for synchronizing state among load balancer components. Embodiments of the invention include load balancers using a consistent hashing algorithm to decide how new connections should be load balanced. Use of consistent hashing algorithm permits load balancers to work in a stateless manner in steady state. Load balancers start keeping flow state information (destination address for a given flow) about incoming packets when it is needed, i.e. such as, for example, when a change in destination host configuration is detected. State information is shared across load balancers in a deterministic way, which allows knowing which load balancer is authoritative (e.g., is the owner) for a given flow. Each load balancer can reach the authoritative load balancer to learn about a flow that cannot be determined locally.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于在负载均衡器组件之间同步状态的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。本发明的实施例包括使用一致的散列算法来确定新连接应如何负载平衡的负载平衡器。使用一致的散列算法可以使负载平衡器以稳定的状态工作。负载平衡器在需要时开始保持关于输入分组的流状态信息（给定流的目的地址），例如当检测到目的主机配置的改变时。状态信息以确定性的方式在负载平衡器之间共享，这允许了解哪个负载均衡器对于给定流量是权威的（例如，是所有者）。每个负载均衡器可以到达权威负载平衡器，以了解当地无法确定的流量。

5. 发明授权

US08755283B2 Synchronizing state among load balancer components 有权
标题翻译：负载均衡器组件之间的同步状态
公开(公告)号：US08755283B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12972340
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Parveen Patel , Volodymyr Ivanov , Marios Zikos , Vladimir Petter , Vyacheslav Kuznetsov , David Allen Dion
发明人： Parveen Patel , Volodymyr Ivanov , Marios Zikos , Vladimir Petter , Vyacheslav Kuznetsov , David Allen Dion
IPC分类号： H04L12/407
CPC分类号： H04L47/125 , H04L43/0876 , H04L45/22 , H04L47/11
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for synchronizing state among load balancer components. Embodiments of the invention include load balancers using a consistent hashing algorithm to decide how new connections should be load balanced. Use of consistent hashing algorithm permits load balancers to work in a stateless manner in steady state. Load balancers start keeping flow state information (destination address for a given flow) about incoming packets when it is needed, i.e. such as, for example, when a change in destination host configuration is detected. State information is shared across load balancers in a deterministic way, which allows knowing which load balancer is authoritative (e.g., is the owner) for a given flow. Each load balancer can reach the authoritative load balancer to learn about a flow that cannot be determined locally.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于在负载均衡器组件之间同步状态的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。本发明的实施例包括使用一致的散列算法来确定新连接应如何负载平衡的负载平衡器。使用一致的散列算法可以使负载平衡器以稳定的状态工作。负载平衡器在需要时开始保存关于输入分组的流状态信息（给定流的目的地地址），例如当检测到目的主机配置的改变时。状态信息以确定性的方式在负载平衡器之间共享，这允许了解哪个负载均衡器对于给定流量是权威的（例如，是所有者）。每个负载均衡器可以到达权威负载平衡器，以了解当地无法确定的流量。

6. 发明申请

US20060163154A1 Compositions and methods for the treatment of wastewater and other waste 有权
标题翻译：用于处理废水和其他废物的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060163154A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10511526
申请日：2003-04-11
申请人： Joo Tay , Stephen Tay , Volodymyr Ivanov , Olena Stabnikova , Jing-Yuan Wang
发明人： Joo Tay , Stephen Tay , Volodymyr Ivanov , Olena Stabnikova , Jing-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： C02F3/30
CPC分类号： C02F3/346 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/10 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2305/026 , Y10S210/903 , Y10S210/904 , Y10S210/905 , Y10S210/906 , Y10S210/909
摘要： A method for processing environmental samples to remove or otherwise reduce the level of certain chemical species. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention contemplates a process for reducing the level of inorganic and/or organic chemical species in wastewater or other aqueous or semi-aqueous environments or other waste environments. The present invention further provides compositions of bacteria useful in modulating the redox potential of an environment to generate redox mediator species which facilitate the removal of particular inorganic or organic molecules from the environment samples. The redox potential is preferably modulated through microbial-mediated oxidation or reduction of metal cations under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, respectively. The present invention is further directed to a computer program which facilitates the controlled modulation of the redox potential of an aqueous or semi-aqueous environment or other environments.
摘要翻译：用于处理环境样品以去除或以其他方式降低某些化学物质的水平的方法。在优选的实施方案中，本发明考虑了降低废水或其它水或半水环境或其它废弃环境中的无机和/或有机化学物质的含量的方法。本发明还提供了用于调节环境的氧化还原电位以产生氧化还原介体物质的细菌的组合物，其有助于从环境样品中去除特定的无机或有机分子。氧化还原电位优选分别通过微生物介导的氧化或在需氧或厌氧条件下还原金属阳离子来调节。本发明进一步涉及一种有助于受控调节水或半水环境或其它环境的氧化还原电位的计算机程序。

7. 发明申请

US20120303809A1 OFFLOADING LOAD BALANCING PACKET MODIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：卸载负载均衡包修改
公开(公告)号：US20120303809A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13115444
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Parveen Patel , Deepak Bansal , Changhoon Kim , Marios Zikos , Volodymyr Ivanov
发明人： Parveen Patel , Deepak Bansal , Changhoon Kim , Marios Zikos , Volodymyr Ivanov
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/1025 , H04L45/00 , H04L47/125 , H04L61/2532 , H04L61/2546 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/288 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/22
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for off loading load balancing packet modification. Embodiments of the invention can be used to offload the load of forwarding packets back to packet senders. Load balancers and/or the NAT devices can handle the first few packets of a connection to formulate connection mappings and then are removed from further communication for the connections. For example, a load balancer or NAT device makes the corresponding load balancing or the NAT decision based on a first packet and then informs the sender of the data of the decision. From then on, the sender can directly send the data to the receiver without having to go through the load balancer or NAT.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于卸载负载平衡分组修改的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。本发明的实施例可以用于将转发分组的负载卸载回分组发送者。负载平衡器和/或NAT设备可以处理连接的前几个数据包，以形成连接映射，然后从连接的进一步通信中移除。例如，负载平衡器或NAT设备基于第一个分组进行相应的负载平衡或NAT决定，然后将发送方通知该决定的数据。从那时起，发送方可以直接将数据发送到接收方，而无需经过负载平衡器或NAT。

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