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1. 发明授权

US06785449B2 Multimode interference coupler, multi-layer optical planar waveguide using the same and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：多模干涉耦合器，多层光学平面波导使用及其制造方法相同
公开(公告)号：US06785449B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10213824
申请日：2002-08-06
申请人： Jong Moo Lee , Doo Hee Cho , Joon Tae Ahn , Myung Hyun Lee , Kyong Hon Kim
发明人： Jong Moo Lee , Doo Hee Cho , Joon Tae Ahn , Myung Hyun Lee , Kyong Hon Kim
IPC分类号： G02B642
CPC分类号： G02B6/2813 , G02B6/12002
摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-layer optical planar waveguide which is vertically coupled using multimode-interference couplers and to the method of manufacturing the same. The purpose of this invention is to increase the degree of integration on the multi-layer optical planar waveguide by applying the concept of via holes of the multi-layer printed circuit board (MLPCB) used in electronic circuits to the optical waveguide devices. According to the present invention, particularly, a multimode interference coupler of a stepped structure has the higher coupling ratio at relatively short length of interference than the usual multimode interference coupler. The present invention can implement a multimode interference coupler at a specialized spot while reducing evanescent field interference between the upper and lower optical waveguides out of the spot by separating the layers enough.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用多模干扰耦合器垂直耦合的多层光学平面波导及其制造方法。本发明的目的是通过将电子电路中使用的多层印刷电路板（MLPCB）的通孔的概念应用于光波导器件来增加多层光学平面波导上的集成度。根据本发明，特别地，阶梯式结构的多模干涉耦合器具有比通常的多模干涉耦合器在相对短的干涉长度下具有更高的耦合比。本发明可以在特定的位置实现多模干涉耦合器，同时通过将层分离足够的距离，将上下光波导之间的消逝场干扰减少出现点。

2. 发明授权

US06990283B2 Polymeric optical device having low polarization dependence and method of fabricating the same 失效
标题翻译：具有低偏振度依赖性的聚合光学器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06990283B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10777087
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： Jong Moo Lee , Sun Tak Park , Joon Tae Ahn , Jung Jin Ju , Myung Hyun Lee , Kyong Hon Kim
发明人： Jong Moo Lee , Sun Tak Park , Joon Tae Ahn , Jung Jin Ju , Myung Hyun Lee , Kyong Hon Kim
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/12023 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/126 , G02B6/138
摘要： Provided is a polymeric optical device comprising a substrate, a lower cladding layer formed on the substrate, at least one core layer pattern formed on a predetermined region of the lower cladding layer and an upper cladding layer having at least two sub-upper cladding layers and formed on the lower cladding layer in which the core layer pattern is formed, and a method of fabricating the same, whereby birefringence of a polymeric optical device could be improved and polarization dependence could be reduced by adjusting the thickness of the sub-upper cladding layer and the number of stacks thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种聚合物光学元件，其特征在于，具备：基板，形成在所述基板上的下部包层，形成在所述下部包层的规定区域上的至少一个芯层图案，以及具有至少2个以上的上侧包层的上部包层，形成在其中形成芯层图案的下包覆层上，以及其制造方法，由此可以提高聚合物光学器件的双折射率，并且可以通过调节子上覆层的厚度来降低偏振相关性和它们的堆叠数。

3. 发明授权

US06950579B2 Polarization-independent optical polymeric intensity modulator 有权
标题翻译：偏振无关光聚合强度调制器
公开(公告)号：US06950579B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10331595
申请日：2002-12-30
申请人： Joon Tae Ahn , Sun Tak Park , Jong Moo Lee , Myung Hyun Lee , Kyong Hon Kim
发明人： Joon Tae Ahn , Sun Tak Park , Jong Moo Lee , Myung Hyun Lee , Kyong Hon Kim
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/225
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/225 , G02F2201/122 , G02F2202/022 , G02F2203/06
摘要： The present invention relates to the polarization-independent optical polymeric intensity modulator independent of input signal using polymers with electro-optical property. To use the electro-optical property for electro-optical polymer, polymers must be poled by applying high voltage to the waveguide. The size of phase modulation caused by such an poling varies from the biggest value at polarization parallel to the poling to the smallest value at polarization perpendicular to the poling. Therefore, the performance of the electro-optical polymeric intensity modulator depends on the polarization state of input light. The present invention provides the polarization-independent optical polymeric intensity modulator capable of modulating the optical intensity without regard to the polarization of the input signal by making the polarizing directions of two optical paths of M-Z interferometer perpendicular each other.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及不依赖于具有电光学性质的聚合物的输入信号的偏振非依赖光学聚合物强度调制器。为了将电光学性质用于电光聚合物，聚合物必须通过向波导施加高电压来极化。由这种极化引起的相位调制的大小从垂直于极化的偏振极化时的平行极化极化的最大值变化到最小值。因此，电光聚合强度调制器的性能取决于输入光的偏振状态。本发明提供了通过使M-Z干涉仪的两个光路的偏振方向彼此垂直而能够调节光强度而不考虑输入信号的偏振的偏振无关的光聚合强度调制器。

4. 发明授权

US06845185B2 High-speed wavelength channel selector and high-speed photonic integrated circuit-type space and wavelength multiplexed channel selector employing the same 有权
标题翻译：高速波长通道选择器和高速光子集成电路型空间以及使用其的波长多路复用通道选择器
公开(公告)号：US06845185B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-18
申请号：US10123337
申请日：2002-04-15
申请人： Kyong Hon Kim , Joon Tae Ahn , Yong Gyu Choi , Doo-Hee Cho
发明人： Kyong Hon Kim , Joon Tae Ahn , Yong Gyu Choi , Doo-Hee Cho
IPC分类号： G02B6/293 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/35 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00 , G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12021 , G02B6/356 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/0221 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0011 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024
摘要： A high-speed wavelength channel selector has properties of relatively easy manufacturing and easy extension to multi-channel integration, and a high-speed space and wavelength multiplexed channel selector uses the high-speed wavelength channel selector. The high-speed wavelength channel selector is integrated with electro-optic waveguide switches of non-crystalline materials, such as electro-optic polymers or glasses, in the middle of a pair of wavelength multiplexer and demultiplexer and the high-speed space and wavelength multiplexed channel selector has the photonic integrated circuit-type composition of a space multiplexed channel selector containing M electro-optic waveguide switches and an M×1 channel combiner, the high-speed wavelength channel selector, optical amplifier and a high-speed wavelength converter.
摘要翻译：高速波长通道选择器具有制造相对容易，易于扩展到多通道集成的特点，高速空间和波长复用通道选择器使用高速波长通道选择器。高速波长通道选择器与一对波长多路复用器和解复用器中间的非晶体材料如电光聚合物或眼镜的电光波导开关集成在一起，并且高速空间和波长多路复用通道选择器具有包含M个电光波导开关和Mx1通道组合器的空间复用通道选择器的光子集成电路型组合，高速波长通道选择器，光放大器和高速波长转换器。

5. 发明授权

US06769274B2 Method of manufacturing a planar waveguide using ion exchange method 失效
标题翻译：使用离子交换法制造平面波导的方法
公开(公告)号：US06769274B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10033126
申请日：2001-12-26
申请人： Doo Hee Cho , Joon Tae Ahn , Min Yong Jeon , Kyong Hon Kim
发明人： Doo Hee Cho , Joon Tae Ahn , Min Yong Jeon , Kyong Hon Kim
IPC分类号： C03B2703
CPC分类号： G02B6/136 , C03C21/005 , G02B6/1345 , G02B2006/12083
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a waveguide using an ion exchange process. The present invention controls the refractive index and the thickness of a surface layer on a glass substrate using an ion exchange process, forms the waveguide pattern on the surface layer by means of photolithography and etching process and coats with materials having the refractive index same to or lower than that of the glass substrate to form a cladding layer. Accordingly, the present invention can manufacture a planar waveguide, which is excellent in dimension control and reproducibility and has a sharp step wall.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用离子交换法制造波导的方法。本发明使用离子交换工艺控制玻璃基板上的表面层的折射率和厚度，通过光刻和蚀刻工艺在表面层上形成波导图案，并用与折射率相同或相当于低于玻璃基板以形成包覆层。因此，本发明可以制造尺寸控制和再现性优异并且具有尖锐阶梯壁的平面波导。

6. 发明授权

US07099072B2 Direct optical modulation type wavelength converter 失效
公开(公告)号：US07099072B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10246104
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： Joon Tae Ahn , Jong Moo Lee , Kyong Hon Kim
发明人： Joon Tae Ahn , Jong Moo Lee , Kyong Hon Kim
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/125 , H01S5/0601 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/1071 , H01S5/146 , H01S5/147 , H01S5/5063 , H01S5/5072 , H01S5/509
摘要： A direct optical modulation (DOM) type wavelength converter is provided. The provided wavelength converter is a gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier (GC-SOA), which does not require a continuous wave (CW) signal, or a semiconductor laser in itself, and reduces a coupling loss between the GC-SOA or the semiconductor laser and an optical fiber while improving an emission threshold of a laser. Therefore, the provided wavelength converter converts a wavelength of an input signal beam having a low intensity by controlling the intensity of the input signal.

7. 发明授权

US06853480B2 Optical amplifier 有权
标题翻译：光放大器
公开(公告)号：US06853480B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10329501
申请日：2002-12-27
申请人： Yong Gyu Choi , Bong Je Park , Hong Seok Seo , Doo Hee Cho , Kyong Hon Kim , Tae Hoon Lee , Jong Heo
发明人： Yong Gyu Choi , Bong Je Park , Hong Seok Seo , Doo Hee Cho , Kyong Hon Kim , Tae Hoon Lee , Jong Heo
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/094003 , H01S3/161
摘要： The present invention relates to a main wavelength band of a pump light source capable of improving the pump efficiency while using 1.6 μm fluorescence emitted from Ho3+:5I5→5I7 transition as an optical amplifier, and an assistant pump wavelength band capable of accomplishing population inversion between 5I5 level and 5I7 level to improve the signal gain characteristics of such amplifier. The optical amplifier using optical materials to which holmium or holmium and terbium, holmium and europium, holmium and neodymium or holmium and dysprosium, etc. are doped can be pumped using a light source that emits light of 11,200˜11,500 cm−1 or a light source that emits light of 6,000˜6,500 cm−1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种泵浦光源的主波长带，能够提高泵效率，同时使用从Ho 3+发射的1.6μm荧光作为光放大器，以及能够实现<5> I5电平和<5> I7电平之间的总体反转的辅助泵波长带，以改善这种放大器的信号增益特性。使用掺杂有钬或钬和铽，钬和铕，钬和钕或钬和镝等的光学材料的光放大器可以使用发射11,200〜11500cm -1的光的光源来泵浦，或发出6,000〜6,500厘米-1的光的光源。

8. 发明授权

US06538804B1 Planar waveguide-type optical amplifier switch 失效
标题翻译：平面波导型光放大器开关
公开(公告)号：US06538804B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09433455
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Kyong Hon Kim , Yong Gyu Choi , Hak Kyu Lee , Min Yong Jeon , Joon Tae Ahn , Dong Sung Lim , Ho Young Kim , Do Il Chang
发明人： Kyong Hon Kim , Yong Gyu Choi , Hak Kyu Lee , Min Yong Jeon , Joon Tae Ahn , Dong Sung Lim , Ho Young Kim , Do Il Chang
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： G02F1/3132 , G02F1/225 , H01S5/4068 , H01S5/50
摘要： A planar waveguide-type optical amplifier switch is disclosed. The switch is developed with the purpose of solving the problems that the conventional waveguide-type optical switch, which has been being used in the optical communication technique, has an optical loss and thereby requires an external optical amplifier which makes the whole devices not suitable for forming an integrated compact device. The disclosed switch performs switching function from the refractive index change in the optical waveguides induced by electrical or optical controls as well as amplifying function of the optical signal, when it passes through the waveguides, from use of optical waveguides formed of a fluorescence emitting material with an optical pumping and a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical waveguide-type coupler. The optical amplifier switch scheme, which provides a simultaneous optical switching and amplification in an optical waveguide form, allows the device fabricable in a compact integrated manner and more useful in practical applications. The optical amplifier switch in accordance with the present invention can replace the conventional optical switches of the prior art, and can promote technical development in the areas of high-capacity optical communication systems, massive optical signal processing, optical switching, optical computing, and so on.
摘要翻译：公开了一种平面波导型光放大器开关。开关是为了解决在光通信技术中使用的常规波导型光开关具有光损耗并因此需要外部光放大器的问题而开发的，这使得整个器件不适合于形成集成的紧凑型装置。所公开的开关从通过电光或光控制引起的光波导中的折射率变化执行切换功能，以及当光信号通过波导时放大功能，使用由荧光发射材料形成的光波导与光泵浦和波分复用（WDM）光波导型耦合器。提供光波导形式的同时光切换和放大的光放大器开关方案允许该器件以紧凑的集成方式可制造并且在实际应用中更有用。根据本发明的光放大器开关可以代替现有技术的传统光开关，并且可以促进大容量光通信系统，大规模光信号处理，光交换，光计算等领域的技术发展。上。

9. 发明授权

US5898716A Structure of a passively mode-locked optical fiber laser 失效
标题翻译：被动锁模光纤激光器的结构
公开(公告)号：US5898716A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US934810
申请日：1997-09-22
申请人： Joon Tae Ahn , Hack Kyu Lee , Kyong Hon Kim
发明人： Joon Tae Ahn , Hack Kyu Lee , Kyong Hon Kim
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/098 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/06791 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/082 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1112 , H01S3/1608
摘要： A laser structure for obtaining an optical pulse of a very short duration by using the benefit of a passive mode locking and for improving a repetition rate of an output optical pulse was described. In general, a passively mode-locked laser generates a short optical pulse than a active mode locked laser does, while it has difficulties in increasing the repetition rate of the output optical pulse because the repetition rate of the passively mode-locked laser is determined by the length of the resonator. In accordance with the present invention, a delayed optical path is added to the linear loop of a conventional figure-8 optical fiber laser. The propagation time difference .DELTA.T between the delayed optical path and undelayed short optical path is adjusted to a divisor of the round trip time, T, of the original resonator by properly adjusting the length of the delayed optical path. Thus, the repetition rate of the output optical pulse of the mode locked laser can be increased from 1/T Hz to 1/.DELTA.T Hz. The optical fiber laser which can fully exploit the advantages of the passive mode locking and improve the repetition rate of the output optical pulse in accordance with the present invention can be applied to a wide range of applications including an optical communication and an ultra high speed analysis of optical phenomena.
摘要翻译：描述了通过利用被动模式锁定和改善输出光脉冲的重复率来获得非常短持续时间的光脉冲的激光结构。通常，被动锁模激光器产生比有源模式锁定激光器短的光脉冲，而由于被动锁模激光器的重复频率由被动锁模激光器的重复频率确定，所以难以增加输出光脉冲的重复率谐振器的长度。根据本发明，将延迟的光路添加到常规的图8的光纤激光器的线性环路中。延迟光路和未延迟的短光路之间的传播时间差DELTA T通过适当地调节延迟光路的长度来调整到原始谐振器的往返时间T的除数。因此，锁模激光器的输出光脉冲的重复率可以从1 / T Hz增加到1 / DELTA T Hz。可以充分利用被动模式锁定的优点并提高根据本发明的输出光脉冲的重复率的光纤激光器可以应用于广泛的应用，包括光通信和超高速分析的光学现象。

10. 发明授权

US6101027A All-optical wavelength converter using a semiconductor optical amplifier and a polarization interferometer 有权
标题翻译：全光波长转换器采用半导体光放大器和偏振干涉仪
公开(公告)号：US6101027A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US145545
申请日：1998-09-02
申请人： Hak Kyu Lee , Kyong Hon Kim , Joon Tae Ahn , Min Yong Jeon , Dong Sung Lim , Ho Young Kim
发明人： Hak Kyu Lee , Kyong Hon Kim , Joon Tae Ahn , Min Yong Jeon , Dong Sung Lim , Ho Young Kim
IPC分类号： G02F2/00 , H01S5/062 , H01S5/50 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： G02F2/004 , H01S5/50
摘要： The present invention discloses an all-optical wavelength converter using a semiconductor optical amplifier and a polarization interferometer. The all-optical wavelength converter using a semiconductor optical amplifier and a polarization interferometer including a wavelength converter which modulates a probe light into a inverting waveform to a signal light and outputs the modulated light by using cross gain modulation, a phenomenon that occurs while the signal light and the probe light pass together through an optical splitter/combiner, a semiconductor optical amplifier and a filter at the same time, a polarization interferometer which makes the probe light outputted from the wavelength converter and having the inverting waveform to the signal light undergo a double-refraction so that a predetermined time split occurs on it and provides a non-inverting wavelength conversion and suppresses the slow XGM components in the converted outputs due to the slow carrier recombination time.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种使用半导体光放大器和偏振干涉仪的全光波长转换器。使用半导体光放大器的全光波长转换器和包括波长转换器的偏振干涉仪，其将探测光调制为信号光的反相波形，并通过使用交叉增益调制输出调制光，该信号在信号光和探测光同时通过光分路器/组合器，半导体光放大器和滤波器一起通过，使得从波长转换器输出并且具有对信号光的反相波形的探测光的偏振干涉仪经历双折射使得在其上发生预定的时间分割并且提供非反相波长转换，并且由于载流子复合时间较慢而抑制转换输出中的慢XGM分量。

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