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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Insert and method of installation thereof
    • 插件及其安装方法
    • US06826820B2
    • 2004-12-07
    • US10149991
    • 2002-09-24
    • Keith DenhamSean Peter McGain-HardingJonathan Lee Brewer
    • Keith DenhamSean Peter McGain-HardingJonathan Lee Brewer
    • F16B1304
    • F16B37/067B21J15/043B21J15/34Y10T29/49943
    • An insert for installation in a relatively thin or weak workpiece to provide an anchor for a self-tapping screw, which insert is in the form of an integral metal structure which comprises: a body portion; a head portion located at or near one end of the body portion and extending radially therefrom; a receptacle portion located at the other end of the body portion remote from the head portion; and a through bore extending throughout the head, body and receptacle portions; the interior bore of the receptacle portion being substantially unthreaded for the reception of a self-tapping screw; in which the exterior cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the receptacle portion, and the interior cross sectional shape and dimensions of the body portion are respectively such that the body portion is deformable, when the receptacle portion is drawn towards the head portion, to secure the insert in a suitable hole in a workpiece through which the receptacle and body portions have been inserted so that the head portion is adjacent the workpiece and a substantial length of the body portion protrudes beyond the workpiece; and in which any transverse dimension of the exterior of the receptacle portion is no greater than the corresponding transverse dimension of the interior of the body portion in the same transverse plane; the exterior cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the body portion being such that, when the receptacle portion is drawn towards the head portion, the part of the body portion nearer the receptacle portion enters inside the part of the body portion nearer the head thereby to enhance the engagement of the deformed body portion with the workpiece.
    • 一种插入件,用于安装在相对较薄或较弱的工件中,以提供用于自攻螺钉的锚固件,该插入件为整体金属结构的形式,其包括:主体部分; 位于主体部分的一端或靠近主体部分的一端并从其径向延伸的头部; 位于所述主体部分的远离所述头部的另一端的插座部分; 以及贯穿头部,本体和容纳部分延伸的通孔; 容纳部分的内孔基本上是无螺纹的,用于接收自攻螺钉; 其中,当所述容器部分被朝向所述头部部分拉动时,所述主体部分可以变形,其中所述容纳部分的外部横截面形状和尺寸以及所述主体部分的内部横截面形状和尺寸分别使得所述主体部分可变形, 将插入件插入到工件中的适当孔中,通过该孔将插座和主体部分插入其中,使得头部相邻于工件,并且主体部分的相当长度突出超过工件; 并且其中所述容器部分的外部的任何横向尺寸不大于所述主体部分在相同横向平面内部的相应横向尺寸; 主体部分的外部横截面形状和尺寸使得当容器部分被朝向头部部分拉动时,靠近接收部分的主体部分的部分进入靠近头部的主体部分的部分内部,从而 增强变形体部与工件的接合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of fastening
    • 紧固方法
    • US07503106B2
    • 2009-03-17
    • US10498623
    • 2002-12-13
    • Derek CrutchleyJonathan Lee BrewerKeith Denham
    • Derek CrutchleyJonathan Lee BrewerKeith Denham
    • B23P11/00
    • B21K25/00B21J15/043B21J15/36Y10T29/49943Y10T29/49956Y10T29/49963
    • A method and fastener for fastening one or more apertured members (48) to an apertured workpiece (52), an aperture (50) of the or each member (48) being aligned with an aperture (54) in the workpiece (52), the method comprising the steps of inserting a fastener (10) into the aligned apertures, the fastener (10) being formed of ductile material and having a head (14), a shank (12), and an axial bore (22) extending through the shank (12) and into the head (14), the shank (14) being circumferentially entire and being formed with an external screw-thread (18) the fastener (10) being inserted so that the head (14) engages a face of the one member (48), and the shank (12) extends through the member (48) or members and into the workpiece (52), and at least a part of the screw-thread (18) is within the workpiece (52), and then, while supporting the fastener (10) at the head (14), drawing into and entirely through the bore (22), in the direction from the tail portion to the head (14), a tapering, enlarged, mandrel head (32) capable of expanding the bore (22) and thereby enlarging the bore (22) evenly throughout its length and causing ductile radial expansion of the shank (12) sufficient to case the external screw-thread (18) to embed in the workpiece (52) and the shank (12) of the fastener (10) undergoing ductile axial reduction in length.
    • 一种用于将一个或多个有孔构件(48)紧固到有孔工件(52)上的方法和紧固件,所述或每个构件(48)的孔(50)与工件(52)中的孔(54)对准, 所述方法包括以下步骤:将紧固件(10)插入对准的孔中,所述紧固件(10)由延性材料形成并具有头部(14),柄部(12)和延伸穿过的轴向孔(22) 所述柄部(12)并且进入所述头部(14)中,所述柄部(14)周向整体并且形成有外部螺纹(18),所述紧固件(10)被插入,使得所述头部(14) 的一个构件(48),并且柄(12)延伸穿过构件(48)或构件并进入工件(52),并且螺纹(18)的至少一部分在工件(52)内 ),然后,当在头部(14)处支撑紧固件(10)时,在从尾部到头部(14)的方向上拉入并完全穿过孔(22),锥体 g,扩大的心轴头部(32),其能够使孔(22)膨胀,从而在整个长度上均匀地扩大孔(22),并引起柄(12)的延展性径向膨胀足以使外螺纹(18 )嵌入在紧固件(10)的工件(52)和柄部(12)上进行长度的延性轴向减小。