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1. 发明授权

US07791290B2 Ultra-small resonating charged particle beam modulator 有权
标题翻译：超小谐振带电粒子束调制器
公开(公告)号：US07791290B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11238991
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines , Paul Hart
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines , Paul Hart
IPC分类号： H05H7/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for modulating a beam of charged particles is described in which a beam of charged particles is produced by a particle source and a varying electric field is induced within an ultra-small resonant structure. The beam of charged particles is modulated by the interaction of the varying electric field with the beam of charged particles.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于调制带电粒子束的方法和装置，其中通过粒子源产生带电粒子束，并且在超小谐振结构内引起变化的电场。带电粒子的束通过变化的电场与带电粒子束的相互作用来调制。

2. 发明授权

US07758739B2 Methods of producing structures for electron beam induced resonance using plating and/or etching 失效
标题翻译：使用电镀和/或蚀刻产生用于电子束诱导共振的结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07758739B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11433486
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Michael E. Maines , Andres Trucco , Paul Hart
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Jean Tokarz , Michael E. Maines , Andres Trucco , Paul Hart
IPC分类号： H01L21/461 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01S3/09 , B82Y20/00 , H01L21/32136 , H01L21/32139 , H01S3/0903 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95 , Y10S977/954
摘要： We describe an ultra-small structure and a method of producing the same. The structures produce visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries are formed by either etching or plating from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.
摘要翻译：我们描述一种超小结构及其制造方法。该结构从单个金属层产生变化频率的可见光。在一个示例中，根据特定几何形状，一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时，它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱（甚至更高）中的辐射。通过从单个金属层进行蚀刻或电镀形成多个不同几何形状的行，使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率（即，不同的颜色）。

3. 发明授权

US07557365B2 Structures and methods for coupling energy from an electromagnetic wave 失效
标题翻译：从电磁波耦合能量的结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US07557365B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11716552
申请日：2007-03-12
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Lev V. Gasparov , Michael E. Maines , Paul Hart
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Lev V. Gasparov , Michael E. Maines , Paul Hart
IPC分类号： G01J1/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/34
摘要： A device couples energy from an electromagnetic wave to charged particles in a beam. The device includes a micro-resonant structure and a cathode for providing electrons along a path. The micro-resonant structure, on receiving the electromagnetic wave, generates a varying field in a space including a portion of the path. Electrons are deflected or angularly modulated to a second path.
摘要翻译：一种装置将电磁波中的能量与束中的带电粒子耦合。该器件包括微谐振结构和用于沿着路径提供电子的阴极。微谐振结构在接收电磁波时在包括路径的一部分的空间中产生变化的场。电子被偏转或角度调制到第二路径。

4. 发明授权

US07659513B2 Low terahertz source and detector 失效
标题翻译：低太赫兹源和检测器
公开(公告)号：US07659513B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11641678
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H03D1/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/00 , G01J3/42 , H01J47/00
摘要： A detector system for performing at least one of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The detection of electromagnetic radiation at low-terahertz frequencies can be useful in the detection of various chemicals. Preferably a detector includes a microresonant structure that is caused to resonate by electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The resonance is detected by detecting an altered path of a charged particle beam.
摘要翻译：一种检测器系统，用于执行低电压频率的发射和接收电磁辐射中的至少一个。在低太赫兹频率下的电磁辐射检测可用于各种化学物质的检测。优选地，检测器包括由低电压频率的电磁辐射共振的微谐振结构。通过检测带电粒子束的改变的路径来检测共振。

5. 发明申请

US20090290604A1 Micro free electron laser (FEL) 失效
标题翻译：微电子激光器（FEL）
公开(公告)号：US20090290604A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US11411129
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903 , H01J25/00 , H05H7/04 , H05H15/00
摘要： A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The charged particles therefore follow an oscillating trajectory. When the electric fields are selected to produce oscillating trajectories having the same (or nearly the same) frequency as the emitted radiation, the resulting photons can be made to constructively interfere with each other to produce a coherent radiation source.
摘要翻译：从带电粒子源（例如阴极或扫描电子束）产生包括带电粒子（例如电子）的带电粒子束。当光束投射时，它通过多个交变电场。带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子，从而在相应的（正或负）方向上增加了它们的速度。带电粒子因此遵循振荡轨迹。当选择电场以产生具有与发射的辐射相同（或几乎相同的）频率的振荡轨迹时，可以使得到的光子相互干涉以产生相干辐射源。

6. 发明申请

US20090140178A1 SWITCHING MICRO-RESONANT STRUCTURES BY MODULATING A BEAM OF CHARGED PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：通过调制填充颗粒的束来切换微结构
公开(公告)号：US20090140178A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12329866
申请日：2008-12-08
申请人： Jonathan GORRELL , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan GORRELL , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： G21G4/00
CPC分类号： H01J27/022 , G21K1/06 , G21K5/04 , H01J25/00 , H01J29/70 , H01J31/00
摘要： When using micro-resonant structures, a resonant structure may be turned on or off (e.g., when a display element is turned on or off in response to a changing image or when a communications switch is turned on or off to send data different data bits). Rather than turning the charged particle beam on and off, the beam may be moved to a position that does not excite the resonant structure, thereby turning off the resonant structure without having to turn off the charged particle beam. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed between a source of charged particles and the resonant structure(s) to be excited. When the resonant structure is to be turned on (i.e., excited), the at least one deflector allows the beam to pass by undeflected. When the resonant structure is to be turned off, the at least one deflector deflects the beam away from the resonant structure by an amount sufficient to prevent the resonant structure from becoming excited.
摘要翻译：当使用微谐振结构时，可以打开或关闭谐振结构（例如，当响应于改变的图像打开或关闭显示元件时，或者当通信开关被打开或关闭以发送数据不同的数据位）。不是打开和关闭带电粒子束，而是可以将光束移动到不激发谐振结构的位置，从而关闭谐振结构，而不必关闭带电粒子束。在一个这样的实施例中，至少一个偏转器被放置在带电粒子源和待激发的谐振结构之间。当谐振结构要被接通（即激励）时，至少一个偏转器允许光束通过未偏转。当谐振结构要关闭时，至少一个偏转器将光束从谐振结构偏离足以防止谐振结构被激发的量。

7. 发明授权

US07442940B2 Focal plane array incorporating ultra-small resonant structures 有权
标题翻译：焦平面阵列结合了超小型谐振结构
公开(公告)号：US07442940B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11418098
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H01J3/14
CPC分类号： H01J25/00 , B82Y15/00 , G01J3/12
摘要： A focal plane array electromagnetic radiation detector includes an array of micro-electromagnetic resonant detector cells. Each micro-electromagnetic resonant detector cell may include an ultra-small resonant structure for receiving an electromagnetic wave and adapted to angularly modulate a charged particle beam in response to receiving an electromagnetic wave. Each micro-electromagnetic detector cell may include a detector portion that measures the angular modulation of the charged particle beam. The ultra-small resonant structure is designed to angularly modulate the charged particle beam according to a characteristic of the received electromagnetic wave.
摘要翻译：焦平面阵列电磁辐射检测器包括微电磁谐振检测器单元阵列。每个微电磁谐振检测器单元可以包括用于接收电磁波并适于响应于接收电磁波角度地调制带电粒子束的超小型谐振结构。每个微电磁检测器单元可以包括测量带电粒子束的角度调制的检测器部分。超小谐振结构被设计成根据接收的电磁波的特性对带电粒子束进行角度调制。

8. 发明申请

US20070200770A1 Integrated filter in antenna-based detector 失效
标题翻译：基于天线的检测器集成滤波器
公开(公告)号：US20070200770A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11711000
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q1/40 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q23/00
摘要： An antenna system includes a dielectric structure formed on a substrate; an antenna, partially within the dielectric structure, and supported by the dielectric structure; a reflective surface formed on the substrate. A shield blocks radiation from a portion of the antenna and from at least some of the dielectric structure. The shield is supported by the dielectric structure.
摘要翻译：天线系统包括形成在基板上的电介质结构; 天线，部分地在电介质结构内，由电介质结构支撑; 形成在基板上的反射表面。屏蔽件阻挡来自天线的一部分和至少一些介电结构的辐射。屏蔽由电介质结构支撑。

9. 发明授权

US07714513B2 Electron beam induced resonance 有权
标题翻译：电子束诱导共振
公开(公告)号：US07714513B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11353208
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E Maines
IPC分类号： H01J25/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/09 , B82Y20/00 , H01L21/32136 , H01L21/32139 , H01S3/0903 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95 , Y10S977/954
摘要： We describe an ultra-small structure that produces visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries can be etched or plated from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.
摘要翻译：我们描述了从单个金属层产生不同频率的可见光的超小结构。在一个示例中，根据特定几何形状，一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时，它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱（甚至更高）中的辐射。可以从单个金属层蚀刻或镀覆多个不同几何形状的行，使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率（即，不同的颜色）。

10. 发明授权

US07626179B2 Electron beam induced resonance 失效
标题翻译：电子束诱导共振
公开(公告)号：US07626179B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11243477
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E Maines
IPC分类号： G21K1/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/09 , B82Y20/00 , H01L21/32136 , H01L21/32139 , H01S3/0903 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95 , Y10S977/954
摘要： We describe an ultra-small structure that produces visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries can be etched or plated from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.
摘要翻译：我们描述了从单个金属层产生不同频率的可见光的超小结构。在一个示例中，根据特定几何形状，一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时，它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱（甚至更高）中的辐射。可以从单个金属层蚀刻或镀覆多个不同几何形状的行，使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率（即，不同的颜色）。

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