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1. 发明授权

US5599236A Bumper bowling system 失效
标题翻译：保龄球保龄球系统
公开(公告)号：US5599236A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US242309
申请日：1994-05-13
申请人： Jon P. File
发明人： Jon P. File
IPC分类号： A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63F3/06 , A63D5/00
CPC分类号： A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63D2005/044 , A63F3/062
摘要： A bumper bowling system is provided that eliminates the function of bowling lane gutters and uses bumpers to maintain a bowling ball within the confines of a bowling lane through to contact with the bowling pins. The bumper bowling system provides hardware, electronic circuitry, and software modifications in conjunction with scoring displays to provide a system of original manufacture or retrofit for existing automatic bowling scoring systems. Specifically, the system provides a bumper, a means for detecting when a ball strikes the bumper and at what location, a signalling display means generally running parallel to the bumper and the detection means, and the hardware necessary to position these devices along the length of each side of a standard bowling lane. In addition, the system utilizes appropriate circuitry for interfacing both the sensor means and the light display means with standard scoring control units. The hardware of the system allows for the use of targets in modifying the standard method of play for bowling. A variety of game play methods are disclosed which utilize to a greater or lesser extent the target display and sensor contact capabilities of the system.
摘要翻译：提供保险杠保龄球系统，其消除保龄球道槽的功能，并使用保险杠将保龄球保持在保龄球道的范围内以与保龄球针接触。保险杠保龄球系统与评分显示器一起提供硬件，电子电路和软件修改，以提供用于现有自动保龄球打分系统的原始制造或改造系统。具体地说，该系统提供一个保险杠，一种用于检测球撞击保险杠的时间，以及信号显示装置通常平行于保险杠和检测装置运行的信号显示装置以及将这些装置沿着标准保龄球道的每一侧。此外，该系统利用适当的电路将传感器装置和光显示装置与标准评分控制单元进行接口。该系统的硬件允许使用目标修改保龄球的标准打法。公开了各种各样的游戏方法，其利用或多或少地利用系统的目标显示和传感器接触能力。

2. 发明授权

US5584766A Method of playing a bumper bowling system 失效
标题翻译：打保龄球保龄球系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US5584766A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US475217
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Jon P. File
发明人： Jon P. File
IPC分类号： A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63F3/06 , A63D5/00
CPC分类号： A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63D2005/044 , A63F3/062
摘要： A bumper bowling system is provided that eliminates the function of bowling lane gutters and uses bumpers to maintain a bowling ball within the confines of a bowling lane through to contact with the bowling pins. The bumper bowling system provides hardware, electronic circuitry, and software modifications in conjunction with scoring displays to provide a system of original manufacture or retrofit for existing automatic bowling scoring systems. Specifically, the system provides a bumper, a means for detecting when a ball strikes the bumper and at what location, a signalling display means generally running parallel to the bumper and the detection means, and the hardware necessary to position these devices along the length of each side of a standard bowling lane. In addition, the system utilizes appropriate circuitry for interfacing both the sensor means and the light display means with standard scoring control units. The hardware of the system allows for the use of targets in modifying the standard method of play for bowling. A variety of game play methods are disclosed which utilize to a greater or lesser extent the target display and sensor contact capabilities of the system.
摘要翻译：提供保险杠保龄球系统，其消除保龄球道槽的功能，并使用保险杠将保龄球保持在保龄球道的范围内以与保龄球针接触。保险杠保龄球系统与评分显示器一起提供硬件，电子电路和软件修改，以提供用于现有自动保龄球打分系统的原始制造或改造系统。具体地说，该系统提供一个保险杠，一种用于检测球撞击保险杠的时间，以及信号显示装置通常平行于保险杠和检测装置运行的信号显示装置以及将这些装置沿着标准保龄球道的每一侧。此外，该系统利用适当的电路将传感器装置和光显示装置与标准评分控制单元进行接口。该系统的硬件允许使用目标修改保龄球的标准打法。公开了各种各样的游戏方法，其利用或多或少地利用系统的目标显示和传感器接触能力。

3. 发明授权

US5582549A Method of playing a bowling game 失效
标题翻译：打保龄球的方法
公开(公告)号：US5582549A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US494328
申请日：1995-06-26
申请人： Jon P. File
发明人： Jon P. File
IPC分类号： A63D5/04 , A63D3/00
CPC分类号： A63D5/04
摘要： A method of playing a multi-frame game on a bowling alley in which the player or players are allowed to select from a menu of "bonus" and/or penalty frames for a player selected or randomly selected locations between the first and last frame of the game. "Bonus" frames are scored according to an ancillary scoring system that may or may not be related to a pin total for a particular frame.
摘要翻译：一种在保龄球馆上玩多帧游戏的方法，其中玩家或玩家被允许从玩家的选择或随机选择的位置的“奖励”和/或惩罚帧的菜单中选择第一和最后一帧游戏。根据辅助评分系统对“奖金”框进行评分，该系统可能与或不可能与特定框架的销总数相关。

4. 发明授权

US5449326A Bumper bowling system with contact switch 失效
标题翻译：保险杠保龄球系统带接触开关
公开(公告)号：US5449326A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US922721
申请日：1992-07-31
申请人： Jon P. File
发明人： Jon P. File
IPC分类号： A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63F3/06 , A63D5/00
CPC分类号： A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63D2005/044 , A63F3/062
摘要： A bowling lane is provided with a pair of bumpers to which are attached sensors or switches that are activated when a bowling ball strikes a bumper. The bumpers are attached to brackets that are mounted to the floor. Indicators are mounted on the bumper-bracket assembly for signaling when a given bumper has been hit; the score awarded in a given frame may be made to vary in dependance upon whether a given bumper has been struck.
摘要翻译：保龄球道设置有一对缓冲器，附接的传感器或开关在保龄球撞击保险杠时被激活。保险杠连接到安装在地板上的支架上。指示器安装在保险杠支架组件上，用于在给定的保险杠被撞击时发出信号; 可以根据给定的保险杠是否被击中，在给定的框架中给予的分数变化。

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