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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Analysis of downhole OBM-contaminated formation fluid
    • 井下OBM污染地层流体分析
    • US06274865B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09255999
    • 1999-02-23
    • Jon J. SchroerOliver C. Mullins
    • Jon J. SchroerOliver C. Mullins
    • G01V802
    • E21B49/10E21B47/102E21B49/005G01N21/3577G01N21/359G01N21/534
    • A method and apparatus is provided for determining OBM filtrate fraction in a downhole fluid sample. One embodiment of the method is used when there is significant difference between the coloration of formation fluid and the coloration of OBM filtrate. Another is used when there is little or no difference between the coloration of formation fluid and the coloration of OBM filtrate. Another determines GOR of formation fluid corrected for OBM filtrate contamination. Another determines OD of formation fluid corrected for OBM filtrate contamination. Another determines conditions that would render optical density measurements invalid and sample capture premature. Another predicts the reduction of filtrate fraction for a specific extended pumping time. Another initiates sample capture when computed contamination fraction exhibits stable asymptotic convergence.
    • 提供了一种用于确定井下流体样品中的OBM滤液分数的方法和装置。 当地层流体的着色和OBM滤液的着色之间存在显着差异时,使用该方法的一个实施方案。 当地层流体的着色和OBM滤液的着色几乎没有差异时,使用另一种方法。 另一个决定了对OBM滤液污染进行校正的地层流体的GOR。 另一个确定了对OBM滤液污染进行校正的地层流体的OD。 另一个确定使光密度测量无效并且样品捕获过早的条件。 另一个预测在特定的延长抽吸时间下滤液分数的减少。 当计算污染物分数显示稳定的渐近收敛时,另一个启动样本捕获。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus to estimate fluid component volumes
    • 估计流体组分体积的方法和装置
    • US08813554B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US13149901
    • 2011-06-01
    • Go FujisawaAndrew J. CarnegieJack H. HarfoushianSaifon Daungkaew SirimongkolkittiOliver C. Mullins
    • Go FujisawaAndrew J. CarnegieJack H. HarfoushianSaifon Daungkaew SirimongkolkittiOliver C. Mullins
    • E21B49/08
    • E21B49/081
    • Methods of and apparatus to estimate one or more volumes of one or more components of a fluid in a sample chamber of a downhole tool are described. An example method includes obtaining a sample chamber volume measurement, a flowline volume measurement and a supplemental volume measurement. The example method includes drawing the fluid into the sample chamber until the sample chamber is substantially full and measuring a characteristic of the fluid in the sample chamber at a first time to obtain a first characteristic measurement. The example method also includes adding a supplemental volume corresponding to the supplemental volume measurement to over-pressurize the sample chamber after measuring the characteristic at the first time and measuring the characteristic of the fluid in the sample chamber at a second time to obtain a second characteristic measurement. The second time is after the sample chamber is over-pressurized. In addition, the example method includes calculating a first volume of a first component of the one or more components of the fluid based on the first characteristic measurement, the second characteristic measurement, the sample chamber volume measurement, the flowline volume measurement and the supplemental volume measurement.
    • 描述了用于估计井下工具的样品室中的一种或多种流体的一种或多种组分的方法和装置。 示例性方法包括获得样品室体积测量,流线体积测量和补充体积测量。 该示例性方法包括将流体抽入样品室,直到样品室基本上满,并且在第一次测量样品室中的流体的特性以获得第一特征测量。 该示例方法还包括在第一次测量特征之后添加与补充体积测量相对应的补充体积,以在第二次测量样品室中的特性之后对样品室进行过压以获得第二特性 测量。 样品室第二次过压后。 此外,该示例性方法包括基于第一特征测量,第二特征测量,样本室体积测量,流量线测量和补充体积来计算流体的一个或多个分量的第一分量的第一体积 测量。