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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Field emission cathode gating for RF electron guns and planar focusing cathodes
    • 用于射频电子枪和平面聚焦阴极的场发射阴极门控
    • US07394201B2
    • 2008-07-01
    • US11248661
    • 2005-10-11
    • John W. LewellenJohn Noonan
    • John W. LewellenJohn Noonan
    • H01J25/00
    • H01J3/14H01J3/021H01J23/06
    • A novel method of gating electron emission from field-emitter cathodes for radio frequency (RF) electrode guns and a novel cathode that provides a focused electron beam without the need for magnetic fields or a curved cathode surface are provided. The phase and strength of a predefined harmonic field, such as the 3rd harmonic field, are adjusted relative to a fundamental field to cause a field emission cathode to emit electrons at predefined times for the generation of high-brightness electron beams. The emission time is gated responsive to the combined harmonic and fundamental fields and the response of the FE cathode to the combined fields. A planar focusing cathode includes a selected dielectric material, such as a ceramic material, to provide an electron beam emission surface. Metal surfaces are provided both radially around and behind the dielectric material to shape the electric fields that accelerate and guide the beam from the cathode surface.
    • 提供了一种用于射频(RF)电极枪的场发射极阴极的电子发射的新颖方法和提供聚焦电子束而不需要磁场或弯曲阴极表面的新型阴极。 预定谐波场(例如三次谐波场)的相位和强度相对于基波场被调整,以使场致发射阴极在预定时间内发射电子以产生高亮度电子束。 发射时间响应于组合谐波和基波场以及FE阴极对组合场的响应而选通。 平面聚焦阴极包括选择的介电材料,例如陶瓷材料,以提供电子束发射表面。 在电介质材料的周围和后面设置金属表面,以形成加速和引导来自阴极表面的光束的电场。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Field emission cathode gating for RF electron guns and planar focusing cathodes
    • 用于射频电子枪和平面聚焦阴极的场发射阴极门控
    • US20060022598A1
    • 2006-02-02
    • US11248661
    • 2005-10-11
    • John LewellenJohn Noonan
    • John LewellenJohn Noonan
    • H01J25/50
    • H01J3/14H01J3/021H01J23/06
    • A novel method of gating electron emission from field-emitter cathodes for radio frequency (RF) electrode guns and a novel cathode that provides a focused electron beam without the need for magnetic fields or a curved cathode surface are provided. The phase and strength of a predefined harmonic field, such as the 3rd harmonic field, are adjusted relative to a fundamental field to cause a field emission cathode to emit electrons at predefined times for the generation of high-brightness electron beams. The emission time is gated responsive to the combined harmonic and fundamental fields and the response of the FE cathode to the combined fields. A planar focusing cathode includes a selected dielectric material, such as a ceramic material, to provide an electron beam emission surface. Metal surfaces are provided both radially around and behind the dielectric material to shape the electric fields that accelerate and guide the beam from the cathode surface.
    • 提供了一种用于射频(RF)电极枪的场发射极阴极的电子发射的新颖方法和提供聚焦电子束而不需要磁场或弯曲阴极表面的新型阴极。 预定谐波场(例如三次谐波场)的相位和强度相对于基波场被调整,以使场致发射阴极在预定时间内发射电子以产生高亮度电子束。 发射时间响应于组合谐波和基波场以及FE阴极对组合场的响应而选通。 平面聚焦阴极包括选择的介电材料,例如陶瓷材料,以提供电子束发射表面。 在电介质材料的周围和后面设置金属表面,以形成加速和引导来自阴极表面的光束的电场。