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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for determining start of injection in a fuel
injected internal combustion engine
    • 用于确定在燃料喷射的内燃机中的喷射开始的装置和方法
    • US5621160A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US625372
    • 1996-04-01
    • John T. Carroll, IIIThomas L. Bailey
    • John T. Carroll, IIIThomas L. Bailey
    • F02M65/00G01M15/00
    • F02M65/00
    • An apparatus and method for determining start of fuel injection (SOI), preferably in an open nozzle fuel injection system, comprises means for obtaining injector train load data as a function of crank shaft timing, and a computer for sampling the data, performing a smoothing operation thereon, computing a first derivative of the smoothed injector train load data samples with respect to crank shaft timing, computing a maximum value of the first derivative, computing a predefined fraction of the maximum value of the first derivative, and mapping the predefined fraction of the maximum value of the first derivative to its corresponding crank shaft angle, wherein the corresponding crank shaft angle defines the crank shaft angle, measured in degrees relative to piston top dead center, at which SOI occurs. In an alternative embodiment, the smoothing operation and computation of the first derivative may be combined into a single operation.
    • 一种用于确定燃料喷射开始(SOI)的装置和方法,优选地在开放喷嘴燃料喷射系统中包括用于获得作为曲柄轴正时的函数的喷射器列车负载数据的装置和用于对数据进行采样的计算机,执行平滑 计算相对于曲柄轴定时的平滑的喷射器列车负载数据样本的一阶导数,计算一阶导数的最大值,计算一阶导数的最大值的预定分数,以及映射预定分数 一阶导数与其对应的曲轴角度的最大值,其中相应的曲轴角度限定了相对于活塞上止点以相对于活塞上死点测量的曲轴角度,其中发生了SOI。 在替代实施例中,一阶导数的平滑操作和计算可以组合成单个操作。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Integrated fuel measurement and control system for gaseous fuels
    • 气体燃料综合燃料测量和控制系统
    • US5752489A
    • 1998-05-19
    • US798334
    • 1997-02-10
    • Gregory H. HendersonThomas L. BaileyEdward Benjamin Manring
    • Gregory H. HendersonThomas L. BaileyEdward Benjamin Manring
    • F02D19/02F02M21/02F02M51/00F02M21/04
    • F02M21/0269F02D19/024F02D19/027F02M21/0254Y02T10/32
    • A fuel measurement and control system for a gaseous fuel engine having a solenoid actuated fuel flow control valve which is electronically actuated to control a desired metering duration when the control system is operating in a fuel flow control mode. The fuel measurement and control system further includes mode control valve for switching the control system between a fuel flow control mode and a positive fuel shutoff mode, wherein the fuel flow control valve is prevented from opening when the control system is operating in a positive fuel shutoff mode. The fuel flow control valve includes a pressure balance chamber to balance the biasing forces acting on the valve from the gaseous fuel, wherein gaseous fuel is introduced into the pressure balancing chamber to provide the balancing forces. The mode control valve connects the pressure balance chamber to either the fuel supply or the air stream mixer inlet to provide the desired pressure in the pressure balance chamber, wherein the fuel flow control valve is biased to a closed position and prevented from opening when the pressure balance chamber is connected to the air stream mixer inlet and the fuel flow control valve is pressure balanced and may be actuated to control fuel flow when the pressure balance chamber is connected to the gaseous fuel supply. A damping chamber is connected to the pressure balance chamber for damping the oscillations of the solenoid actuator and further reducing the effects of engine vibrations on the solenoid actuator.
    • 一种用于气体燃料发动机的燃料测量和控制系统,其具有螺线管致动的燃料流量控制阀,当控制系统以燃料流量控制模式运行时,该电磁致动燃料流量控制阀被电子致动以控制期望的测量持续时 燃料测量和控制系统还包括用于在燃料流量控制模式和正燃料切断模式之间切换控制系统的模式控制阀,其中当控制系统以正燃料切断运行时,防止燃料流量控制阀打开 模式。 燃料流量控制阀包括压力平衡室,以平衡来自气体燃料的作用在阀上的偏压力,其中气体燃料被引入压力平衡室以提供平衡力。 模式控制阀将压力平衡室连接到燃料供应或空气流混合器入口以在压力平衡室中提供期望的压力,其中燃料流量控制阀被偏压到关闭位置并且当压力 平衡室连接到气流混合器入口,并且燃料流量控制阀被压力平衡,并且当压力平衡室连接到气体燃料供应时可以被致动以控制燃料流量。 阻尼室连接到压力平衡室,用于阻尼螺线管执行器的振荡,并进一步减少发动机振动对螺线管执行器的影响。