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1. 发明授权

US5181722A Movable optical target bank for a rolling ball game 失效
标题翻译：用于滚球游戏的可移动光学目标库
公开(公告)号：US5181722A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US847355
申请日：1992-03-06
申请人： John R. Krutsch , Manu Jayswal
发明人： John R. Krutsch , Manu Jayswal
IPC分类号： A63D13/00 , A63F7/02 , A63F7/24 , A63F7/30 , A63F9/00 , G07F17/32 , G07F17/38
CPC分类号： A63F7/3065 , A63F2009/2444
摘要： A pinball game playfield feature includes a circular table which is rotated by a motor and linkage. Mounted on the table is a target housing having optical emitters disposed therein. Optical detectors are located in the table. Each emitter-detector pair forms a light beam which can be interrupted by a pinball to signal the game microprocessor for scoring or other purposes. Rotation of the table permits selectable positioning of the optical target bank.
摘要翻译：弹球游戏场地特征包括由电动机和联动装置旋转的圆形台。安装在桌子上的是具有设置在其中的光发射器的目标外壳。光学探测器位于桌子上。每个发射器 - 检测器对形成光束，该光束可被弹珠中断以向游戏微处理器发出信号以进行打分或其他目的。表的旋转允许光学目标组的可选定位。

2. 发明授权

US6113097A Method of replacing a playfield of a pinball machine 失效
标题翻译：更换弹球机的场地的方法
公开(公告)号：US6113097A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US232248
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： John R. Krutsch , James M. L. Shird , Thomas W. Uban
发明人： John R. Krutsch , James M. L. Shird , Thomas W. Uban
IPC分类号： A63D13/00 , A63F7/00 , A63F7/02 , A63F9/06 , A63D3/00
CPC分类号： A63F7/027 , A63F2007/0064 , A63F2007/3045 , A63F2009/0623
摘要： A pinball machine has been designed with several novel mechanical and electrical features such that it is easily retrofittable or convertible between a first pinball game and a second pinball game. The pinball machine includes a playfield mounted to a cabinet. Unlike previous pinball machines, electrical wires and their associated "playfield-side" connectors extending from input/output elements mounted to the playfield are limited in movement to a region generally beneath and in close proximity to the playfield. This allows the playfield to be more easily handled than prior playfields, which had long dangling electrical wires and connectors which could be easily tripped over or severed. Additionally, the plurality of playfield-side connectors are configured for easy installation and integration with corresponding "cabinet-side" connectors. The cabinet-side connectors are electrically connected to a driver electronics board mounted within the cabinet and carry all input/output functions of the driver electronics board.
摘要翻译：弹球机被设计有几种新的机械和电气特征，使得它可以在第一弹球游戏和第二弹球游戏之间容易地改装或转换。弹球机包括安装在机柜上的游戏场。与以前的弹球机不同，从安装到播放区的输入/输出元件延伸的电线及其相关的“游戏场侧”连接器被限制在通常在播放区下方并且非常接近的区域。这使得游戏场比以前的游戏场更容易处理，游戏场长期悬挂着电线和连接器，这些电线和连接器可能容易跳闸或断开。此外，多个游戏场侧连接器被配置为便于与相应的“机柜侧”连接器的安装和集成。机柜侧连接器电气连接到安装在机柜内的驱动器电路板，并承载驱动器电路板的所有输入/输出功能。

3. 发明授权

US4981298A Ball diverter playfield feature for pinball machines 失效
标题翻译：弹球机的球分流器播放功能
公开(公告)号：US4981298A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US418885
申请日：1989-10-06
申请人： Pat Lawlor , John R. Krutsch
发明人： Pat Lawlor , John R. Krutsch
IPC分类号： A63D3/02 , A63F7/34
CPC分类号： A63F7/3075
摘要： A ball diverting playfield feature for pinball games employs a pair of abutting surfaces disposed on or above the playfield, which can be separated to create an alternate ball path. A solenoid mechanism controls the positions of the surfaces.
摘要翻译：用于弹球游戏的球转移场地特征使用设置在场地上或上方的一对邻接表面，其可以被分离以产生替代球道。螺线管机构控制表面的位置。

4. 发明授权

US4674585A Articulated unit vehicle 失效
标题翻译：铰接式车辆
公开(公告)号：US4674585A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US813867
申请日：1985-12-27
申请人： Gordon A. Barlow , John R. Krutsch
发明人： Gordon A. Barlow , John R. Krutsch
IPC分类号： B62D57/02 , A63H17/00 , A63H17/26 , A63H31/00 , B62D57/028
CPC分类号： A63H17/262 , A63H17/004 , A63H31/00
摘要： An elongated vehicle adapted to be propelled along an engaging surface and capable of climbing over obstacles on the engaging surface. The vehicle has a plurality of wheeled units including front and rear units with each unit having two axles and wheels mounted on the ends of the axles. Each unit, except for the front and rear units, shares its two axles with adjacent units. The front and rear units each share only one axle with an adjacent unit. Each unit has a body mounted on the axles and the body is rotatable relative to each of the axles. Each body includes side members to maintain the axles spaced apart longitudinally. The side members of the bodies of adjacent units intermesh and overlap at their shared axles to allow adjacent units to rotate vertically relative to each other. The side members include stop surfaces to limit rotation of adjacent units relative to one another about their shared axles. A drive mechanism is provided to drive the wheels.
摘要翻译：一种细长的车辆，其适于沿着接合表面推进并且能够爬过接合表面上的障碍物。车辆具有多个轮式单元，其包括前部和后部单元，每个单元具有安装在所述轴的端部上的两个轴和轮。除了前后单元之外，每个单元与相邻的单元共用两个轴。前后单元每个只有一个相邻单元的轴。每个单元具有安装在轴上的主体，并且主体相对于每个轴可旋转。每个主体包括侧部构件以保持轴纵向间隔开。相邻单元的主体的侧面构件相互啮合并且在它们的共享轴处重叠，以允许相邻单元相对于彼此垂直地旋转。侧构件包括止挡表面以限制相邻单元围绕其共享轴相对于彼此的旋转。提供驱动机构以驱动车轮。

5. 发明授权

US4420261A Optical position location apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学位置定位装置
公开(公告)号：US4420261A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US183357
申请日：1980-09-02
申请人： Gordon A. Barlow , Timothy T. Tutt , Richard A. Karlin , John R. Krutsch
发明人： Gordon A. Barlow , Timothy T. Tutt , Richard A. Karlin , John R. Krutsch
IPC分类号： G05D3/12 , G01B11/00 , G01B11/03 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/042 , G01B11/14 , G02B5/00 , G02B27/17
CPC分类号： G06F3/0423 , G01B11/002
摘要： An optical position location apparatus for locating the position of an object in one or more dimensions, which relies upon one or more sources of radiant energy and distributor devices to disburse such radiant energy over a location region or window. Integrated collector assemblies positioned opposite to the distributors receive and collect the transmission of the distributed radiant energy and through reflection or refraction, transfer radiant energy to a minimum of detection locations to monitor the absence or alteration thereof. A rotating optical scanner and a detector are utilized with a continuous stationary light source to successively monitor specific location-coordinate-related portions of transmitted radiant energy and through electronic circuitry, a signal is developed to disclose, with accuracy, the location of objects within the location region "window", as well as other parameters including object size. In other embodiments, an apparatus with elements cooperating along two dimensions is capable of yielding three-dimensional object parameter information.
摘要翻译：一种光学位置定位装置，用于在一个或多个维度上定位物体的位置，其依赖于一个或多个辐射能源和分配器装置以在位置区域或窗口上散发这种辐射能量。与分配器相对设置的集成集电器组件接收和收集分布的辐射能量的传输并通过反射或折射，将辐射能传递到最小的检测位置以监测其不存在或改变。旋转的光学扫描器和检测器与连续的固定光源一起使用，以连续地监测所发射的辐射能的特定位置坐标相关部分，并且通过电子电路，开发出信号来精确地公开物体在位置区域“窗口”，以及包括对象大小的其他参数。在其他实施例中，具有沿着二维配合的元件的装置能够产生三维对象参数信息。

6. 发明授权

US4230314A Skate board game 失效
标题翻译：溜冰板游戏
公开(公告)号：US4230314A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US950741
申请日：1978-10-12
申请人： Gordon A. Barlow , John R. Krutsch
发明人： Gordon A. Barlow , John R. Krutsch
IPC分类号： A63F9/14
CPC分类号： A63F9/14
摘要： A unique skate board game wherein a pair of players individually steer miniature skate boards mounted over a moving tape having a plurality of randomly placed and randomly shaped apertures thereon, attempting to avoid the apertures. The skate boards include bottomless containers having pellets therein which drop through the apertures, if the players fail to avoid the apertures as the tape passes under the skate board.
摘要翻译：独特的溜冰板游戏，其中一对玩家独立地操纵安装在其上具有多个随机放置和随机形状的孔的移动带上的微型滑板，试图避免孔。如果玩家在滑板通过滑板之下时玩家不能避免孔，则滑板包括其中具有小球的无底容器。

7. 发明授权

US06164644A Method of modifying electronics contained in a controller box of a pinball machine 失效
标题翻译：修改弹球机的控制箱内的电子装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06164644A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US232251
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： Bradley D. Cornell , John R. Krutsch , James A. Patla
发明人： Bradley D. Cornell , John R. Krutsch , James A. Patla
IPC分类号： A63F7/02 , A63F7/36
CPC分类号： A63F7/027 , A63F2007/3045 , A63F2009/2464
摘要： A pinball machine has been designed with several novel mechanical and electrical features such that it is easily retrofittable or convertible between a first pinball game and a second pinball game. The pinball machine includes a cabinet, a playfield mounted to the cabinet, and a backbox extending upwardly from a rear portion of the cabinet. To facilitate modification of electronics controlling the operation of the pinball machine, a controller box assembly is installed in the backbox. The controller box assembly comprises a rail structure mounted within the backbox and a controller box movably mounted relative to the rail structure to open and close the controller box. The controller box containing the electronics may be pivoted downwardly while remaining in engagement with the rail structure to provide easy access into the controller box. To limit the movement of the controller box during shipping, a locking mechanism mounted to the backbox includes a locking arm rotatable between a locked position and an unlocked position. The locking arm maintains the controller box in the closed position when the locking arm is disposed in the locked position.
摘要翻译：弹球机被设计有几种新的机械和电气特征，使得它可以在第一弹珠游戏和第二弹球游戏之间容易地改装或转换。弹球机包括机壳，安装在机柜上的游戏场，以及从机柜后部向上延伸的后箱。为了便于对控制弹球机的操作的电子装置进行修改，控制箱组件安装在后箱中。所述控制器箱组件包括安装在所述箱体内的导轨结构和相对于所述导轨结构可移动地安装以便打开和关闭所述控制箱的控制箱。包含电子装置的控制器盒可以向下枢转，同时保持与轨道结构接合，以便容易地进入控制箱。为了限制运输期间控制箱的移动，安装到后箱的锁定机构包括可在锁定位置和解锁位置之间旋转的锁定臂。当锁定臂设置在锁定位置时，锁定臂将控制器盒保持在关闭位置。

8. 发明授权

US6158737A Playfield assembly for a pinball-machine 失效
标题翻译： Playfield组装为弹球机
公开(公告)号：US6158737A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US232249
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： Bradley D. Cornell , John R. Krutsch , James A. Patla
发明人： Bradley D. Cornell , John R. Krutsch , James A. Patla
IPC分类号： A63F7/02 , A63F7/36 , A47B88/00
CPC分类号： A63F7/027 , A63F2007/3045 , A63F2009/2464
摘要： A pinball machine has been designed with several novel mechanical and electrical features such that it is easily retrofittable or convertible between a first pinball game and a second pinball game. One of these features is a novel playfield assembly for the pinball machine. For ease of movement of the playfield into and from a cabinet of the pinball machine, the playfield has skid rails which extend substantially along the length of the playfield. The skid rails are spaced from the lower side of the playfield by a distance that is greater than the distance by which components protrude from the lower side of the playfield. Thus, the playfield can be placed on the ground without any chance for damage of its components. The playfield may also include a slide stop at one or both of its ends. The slide stops engage the front molding of the cabinet to ensure the playfield does not fall into the cabinet or fall from the cabinet as the skid rails are being slid across the front molding.
摘要翻译：弹球机被设计有几种新的机械和电气特征，使得它可以在第一弹球游戏和第二弹球游戏之间容易地改装或转换。这些功能之一是弹球机的新颖的游戏机组合。为了便于弹球场与弹球机的机柜的移动，游戏场具有基本上沿着游戏场的长度延伸的滑轨。滑板导轨与游戏场的下侧隔开距离大于从游戏区的下侧突出的距离的距离。因此，游戏场可以放置在地面上，没有任何损坏其组件的机会。游戏场还可以包括在其一端或两端的滑动停止。滑动件停止接合机柜的前部模具，以确保当滑轨横过前模具滑动时，游隙不会落入机柜或从机柜中掉落。

9. 发明授权

US5123647A Interactive playfield feature for pinball games 失效
标题翻译：弹珠游戏的互动式playfield功能
公开(公告)号：US5123647A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US691707
申请日：1991-04-26
申请人： Patrick M. Lawlor , Lawrence E. DeMar , John R. Krutsch
发明人： Patrick M. Lawlor , Lawrence E. DeMar , John R. Krutsch
IPC分类号： A63D13/00 , A63F9/24
CPC分类号： A63F7/3065 , A63F2009/2476
摘要： The present invention is a computer-controlled interactive playfield feature for pinball games. The system microprocessor monitors activity on the playfield and controls the interactive playfield feature, directing the player's attention to specific targets and activities on the playfield. The playfield feature operates in conjunction with a speech synthesizer, which may be programmed to taunt and challenge game player, increasing player appeal. In a preferred embodiment, the interactive playfield feature is in the shape of a jocular human head. The mouth, eyelids and eyes are movable under microprocessor control. The mouth serves as a ball target. When the player successfully shoots the ball in the mouth, a solenoid ball ejector returns the ball to the playfield. The eyes may be programmed to follow the travel of the pinball on the playfield.

10. 发明授权

US4468031A Three-dimensional game with rotatable track pieces for self-propelled vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于自行车的可旋转轨道件的三维游戏
公开(公告)号：US4468031A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US419960
申请日：1982-09-20
申请人： Gordon A. Barlow , John R. Krutsch
发明人： Gordon A. Barlow , John R. Krutsch
IPC分类号： A63F9/14
CPC分类号： A63F9/14
摘要： A three-dimensional game having rotatable track members mounted on a support frame on which a self-propelled vehicle may be guided over a predetermined course through rotation of the track members. The track members are mounted on the support frame so that they can be rotated into a plurality of positions in some of which positions a set of track members forms a substantially continuous path upon which the vehicle may travel from one track member to another track member. Rotation of the track members is accomplished through manipulation of a set of attached knobs. Each track member may include a metal panel to which the magnetized wheels of the self-propelled vehicle are attracted, allowing for rotation of a vehicle-carrying track member in a full circle without the vehicle falling from the track member. The players guide the vehicle over a course depicted on a card drawn from a deck of cards, aligning the track members, while the vehicle is moving, so that the vehicle travels from one track member to another until the prescribed course is completed.
摘要翻译：一种三维游戏，其具有安装在支撑框架上的可旋转的轨道构件，在该支撑框架上可以通过轨道构件的旋转将自行车辆引导到预定的路线上。轨道构件安装在支撑框架上，使得它们可以旋转到多个位置，其中一些位置中一组轨道构件形成基本上连续的路径，车辆可以在该路径上从一个轨道构件行进到另一轨道构件。轨道构件的旋转通过操纵一组附接的旋钮来实现。每个轨道构件可以包括吸引自推进车辆的磁化车轮的金属面板，允许车辆承载轨道构件以完整的圆圈旋转，而车辆不从轨道构件落下。玩家将车辆引导到在卡片卡片上画出的路线上，在车辆移动时对齐轨道构件，使得车辆从一个轨道构件行进到另一个轨道构件，直到规定的路线完成。

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