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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multilocation video conference terminal including an arrangement to
reduce disruption in video switching
    • 多位置视频会议终端包括减少视频切换中断的布置
    • US4529839A
    • 1985-07-16
    • US545461
    • 1983-10-25
    • John R. ColtonDominick ScordoDavid M. Simmons
    • John R. ColtonDominick ScordoDavid M. Simmons
    • H04M3/56H04N7/15H04M11/00H04N7/14
    • H04N7/152H04M3/561H04N7/15H04M3/568
    • In a Multilocation Conference Terminal (MLCT), disruptions in the video being viewed which are caused by switching from one conference location to another are minimized by delaying switching of the video signal until a so-called get ready control signal is received from the conference location to be viewed. The conference location transmits the get ready control signal a predetermined interval prior to transmitting a so-called fast video picture update in response to a request from a Multilocation Conference Terminal (MLCT). Additional possible disruptions in the video are eliminated by minimizing the number of fast video picture updates that are used to serve a multiplicity of requests from other conference locations. When multiple MLCTs are employed in a conference, the MLCTs communicate to each other the video select modes of all the conference locations in the conference, i.e., a manual select mode or an automatic select mode. Then, the video select mode information is used to minimize the number of fast video picture updates needed to serve conference locations in the automatic select mode.
    • 在多位会议终端(MLCT)中,通过延迟视频信号的切换直到从会议位置接收到所谓的准备就绪控制信号来使通过从一个会议位置切换到另一个会议地点而被观看的视频的中断被最小化 被看待。 响应于来自多位置会议终端(MLCT)的请求,在发送所谓的快速视频图像更新之前,会议位置以预定间隔发送准备就绪控制信号。 通过最小化用于服务来自其他会议地点的多个请求的快速视频图像更新的数量来消除视频中的其他可能的中断。 当在会议中使用多个MLCT时,MLCT将会议中所有会议地点的视频选择模式彼此通信,即手动选择模式或自动选择模式。 然后,使用视频选择模式信息来最小化在自动选择模式下为会议位置服务所需的快速视频图像更新的数量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multilocation video conference terminal including video switching
contention control
    • 多位视频会议终端包括视频切换争用控制
    • US4531024A
    • 1985-07-23
    • US545206
    • 1983-10-25
    • John R. ColtonDominick ScordoDavid M. Simmons
    • John R. ColtonDominick ScordoDavid M. Simmons
    • H04M3/56H04N7/15H04Q11/04H04M11/00H04M7/14
    • H04N7/15H04M3/561H04M3/568H04Q11/04
    • In a multilocation video conference system, contention for the video to be transmitted to the locations is resolved by employing so-called talker and graphics contention resolution processes. Both the talker and graphics contention processes may be overridden by manual selection of the video to be viewed at each location. In the talker contention process, the video to be transmitted is not switched until one and only one talker location is detected during a predetermined talker timing interval. In the graphics contention process, all requests for graphics transmission are rejected until one and only one graphics transmission request is detected during a predetermined graphics request timing interval. Once transmission of graphics has been assigned to a location, all other locations in the conference are transmitted the graphics video information until the location displaying graphics releases from the graphics transmission mode or there is a manual override. The location transmitting graphics information is transmitted the video from the last of the other locations selected for talker video transmission.
    • 在多位置视频会议系统中,通过使用所谓的谈话者和图形争用解决过程来解决要发送到位置的视频的争用。 谈话者和图形争用过程都可以通过手动选择要在每个位置观看的视频来覆盖。 在讲话人争用处理中,要在被发送的视频不被切换,直到在预定的讲话者定时间隔内检测到一个且仅一个讲话者位置。 在图形争用过程中,对图形传输的所有请求都被拒绝,直到在预定图形请求定时间隔期间检测到仅一个图形传输请求。 一旦图形传输被分配到一个位置,会议中的所有其他位置被传送图形视频信息,直到从图形传输模式显示图形释放的位置或者手动覆盖。 发送图形信息的位置从被选择用于讲话者视频传输的其他位置的最后一个发送视频。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Check valve
    • US06651693B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US10191099
    • 2002-07-09
    • John M. SimmonsTom M. SimmonsDavid M. Simmons
    • John M. SimmonsTom M. SimmonsDavid M. Simmons
    • F16K1504
    • F16K43/00F16K15/04F16K25/00Y10T137/6178Y10T137/7867
    • The check valve (12, 14) of the present invention is a ball-type valve that incorporates multiple annular valve seats (34, 38) of progressively smaller diameters for the specific purpose of providing a series of effective annular valve seats as the larger annular valve seats progressively deteriorate, and as the ball valve elements (24) wear away (decrease in diameter) from use, for example, as abrasive slurry is pumped through the check valves and through the fluid pump. Each of the annular valve seats (34, 38) comprises a flexible or otherwise deformable annular lip defined by a cylindrical section having an annular groove (36, 40) formed therein slightly outboard of the cylindrical section, such that the cylindrical section may deform slightly outwardly into the annular groove, thereby effecting an improved functional sealing engagement with the ball valve element (24) as the tip of the cylindrical section deforms outwardly into the annular groove. As abrasive slurry material is pumped through the fluid pump and through the check valve, the first annular valve seat (34) defined by the cylindrical section and first surrounding annular groove (36) deteriorates and the ball valve element wears away from the flow of abrasive slurry, causing the first annular valve seat to erode away and the ball valve element (24) to wear down (decrease in diameter). The first annular valve seat slowly deteriorates, and therefore increases in diameter, and the ball valve element slowly wears away, decreasing in diameter, to the point where they become no longer effective as a fluid seal. The worn ball valve element then engages a second annular valve seat (38), of the same configuration as the first annular valve seat (34), only necessarily of a smaller diameter than that of the first annular valve seat, and effects a seal therebetween. The combination of the increase in diameter of the first annular valve seat (34) and decrease in diameter in the ball valve element (24) permits the ball valve element to drop further toward the second annular valve seat (38), thereby causing the ball valve element to engage the second annular valve seat.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pneumatically shifted reciprocating pump
    • 气动往复泵
    • US5893707A
    • 1999-04-13
    • US810868
    • 1997-03-05
    • John M. SimmonsTom M. SimmonsDavid M. Simmons
    • John M. SimmonsTom M. SimmonsDavid M. Simmons
    • F04B9/135F04B43/113F04B17/00
    • F04B9/135F04B43/1136
    • A pneumatically actuated reciprocating fluid pump and spool valve combination is pneumatically shifted by pressurized air that exhausts from a respective pressurized bellows, diaphragm, or piston chamber, as the bellows, etc. nears the end of its pressure stroke (the exhaust stroke of the pumped fluid). This pressurized air exhausts from the bellows chamber via a shift piston and canister mechanism that seals on the face of the shift canister, rather than on its periphery. The pressurized air exhaust from the bellows chamber acts on the end of the valve spool element to shift the spool element to its opposite position, which reverses the application of pneumatic pressure and atmospheric exhaust between the two bellows chambers to actuate the reciprocating pump.
    • 气动往复流体泵和滑阀组合通过从相应的加压波纹管,隔膜或活塞室排出的加压空气气动地移动,因为波纹管等靠近其压力冲程的结束(泵送的排气冲程 流体)。 该加压空气通过移位活塞和罐机构从波纹管室排出,该移动活塞和罐机构在移位罐的表面而不是在其周边上密封。 来自波纹管室的加压空气排气作用在阀芯元件的端部上,以将阀芯元件移动到其相对位置,这反过来在两个波纹管室之间施加气动压力和大气排气以致动往复泵。