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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for calculating the directivity index of a passive acoustic array
    • 用于计算无源声阵的方向性指数的系统和方法
    • US07408841B1
    • 2008-08-05
    • US11829566
    • 2007-07-27
    • John R WelchAndrew J HullShawn M Amorino
    • John R WelchAndrew J HullShawn M Amorino
    • H04B11/00G01S3/80
    • H04B11/00G01S3/801
    • A software system and method is presented that calculates the sensor directivity at all spatial angles, and stores these values in a two dimensional matrix. These values are then used as additional “weighting” coefficients in the equation for the pressure detected by an array of directive sensors. The azimuthal and polar angles of a particular sensor normal vector are used to “rotate” the sensor directivity matrix to account for the angular orientation of each sensor within the array. The software system receives as input sensor and array geometry, shading functions, sensor shape, array structure baffling, steering, and shading. A sensor can have the shape of a point, line, plane, volume, baffled ring, or circular plane piston. The sensors within the array can either be baffled by the array structure or retain their free field directivity response, and array as a whole can have steering or no steering.
    • 提出了一种在所有空间角度计算传感器方向性的软件系统和方法,并将这些值存储在二维矩阵中。 然后将这些值用作由指令传感器阵列检测的压力的等式中的附加“加权”系数。 特定传感器法向量的方位角和极角用于“旋转”传感器方向性矩阵,以解决阵列内每个传感器的角度方向。 软件系统接收输入传感器和阵列几何,阴影功能,传感器形状,阵列结构障碍,转向和阴影。 传感器可以具有点,线,面,体积,挡板环或圆形平面活塞的形状。 阵列内的传感器可以被阵列结构挡住或保留其自由场方向性响应,并且阵列作为整体可以具有转向或无转向。