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1. 发明授权

US5147616A Magnesium transport extraction of transuranium elements from LWR fuel 失效
标题翻译：镁离子从LWR燃料中提取超铀元素
公开(公告)号：US5147616A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US770387
申请日：1991-10-03
申请人： John P. Ackerman , James E. Battles , Terry R. Johnson , William E. Miller , R. Dean Pierce
发明人： John P. Ackerman , James E. Battles , Terry R. Johnson , William E. Miller , R. Dean Pierce
IPC分类号： C22B60/02 , G21C19/48
CPC分类号： C22B60/0213 , G21C19/48 , Y02P10/212 , Y02W30/884
摘要： A process of separating transuranium actinide values from uranium values present in spent nuclear oxide fuels which contain rare earth and noble metal fission products. The oxide fuel is reduced with Ca metal in the presence of CaCl.sub.2 and a U-Fe alloy containing not less than about 84% by weight uranium at a temperature in the range of from about 800.degree. C. to about 850.degree. C. to produce additional uranium metal which dissolves in the U-Fe alloy raising the uranium concentration and having transuranium actinide metals and rare earth fission product metals and the noble metal fission products dissolved therein. The CaCl.sub.2 having CaO and fission products of alkali metals and the alkali earth metals and iodine dissolved therein is separated and electrolytically treated with a carbon electrode to reduce the CaO to Ca metal while converting the carbon electrode to CO and CO.sub.2. The Ca metal and CaCl.sub.2 is recycled to reduce additional oxide fuel. The U-Fe alloy having transuranium actinide metals and rare earth fission product metals and the noble metal fission products dissolved therein is contacted with Mg metal which takes up the actinide and rare earth fission product metals. The U-Fe alloy retains the noble metal fission products and is stored while the Mg is distilled and recycled leaving the transuranium actinide and rare earth fission products isolated.
摘要翻译：将铀的锕系元素值与含有稀土和贵金属裂变产物的废核氧化物燃料中存在的铀值分离的过程。在CaCl 2和含有不少于约84重量％铀的U-Fe合金的存在下，在约800℃至约850℃的温度范围内，氧化物燃料用Ca金属还原以产生溶解在U-Fe合金中的另外的铀金属提高铀浓度并且具有铀锕系金属和稀土裂变产物金属以及其中溶解的贵金属裂变产物。将碳酸钙和碱金属的裂变产物和碱土金属和碘溶解在其中的CaCl 2分离并用碳电极进行电解处理，以将碳电极转化为CO和CO 2，从而将CaO还原为Ca金属。 Ca金属和CaCl2被再循环以减少额外的氧化物燃料。具有锕系金属和稀土裂变产物金属的U-Fe合金和溶解在其中的贵金属裂变产物与吸收锕系元素和稀土裂变产物金属的金属Mg接触。 U-Fe合金保留贵金属裂变产物，并在Mg蒸馏和再循环时储存，分离出铀锕系和稀土裂变产物。

2. 发明授权

US4880506A Electrorefining process and apparatus for recovery of uranium and a mixture of uranium and plutonium from spent fuels 失效
标题翻译：用于从废燃料中回收铀和铀和钚的混合物的电解精炼工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4880506A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US117880
申请日：1987-11-05
申请人： John P. Ackerman , William E. Miller
发明人： John P. Ackerman , William E. Miller
IPC分类号： G21C19/46 , C25C3/34 , C25C7/00 , G21C19/44 , G21C19/48
CPC分类号： C25C7/005 , C25C3/34 , G21C19/48 , Y02W30/884
摘要： An electrorefining process and apparatus for the recovery of uranium and a mixture of uranium and plutonium from spent fuel using an electrolytic cell having a lower molten cadmium pool containing spent nuclear fuel, an intermediate electrolyte pool, an anode basket containing spent fuel, and two cathodes, the first cathode composed of either a solid alloy or molten cadmium and the second cathode composed of molten cadmium. Using this cell, additional amounts of uranium and plutonium from the anode basket are dissolved in the lower molten cadmium pool, and then substantially pure uranium is electrolytically transported and deposited on the first alloy or molten cadmium cathode. Subsequently, a mixture of uranium and plutonium is electrotransported and deposited on the second molten cadmium cathode.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用具有含有乏核燃料的较低熔融镉池的电解池，中间电解池，含有废燃料的阳极筐和两个阴极从废燃料中回收铀和铀和钚的混合物的电解精炼方法和装置，由固体合金或熔融镉构成的第一阴极和由熔融镉组成的第二阴极。使用该电池，将来自阳极筐的额外量的铀和钚溶解在下部熔融镉池中，然后将基本上纯的铀电解输送并沉积在第一合金或熔融镉阴极上。随后，将铀和钚的混合物电运输并沉积在第二熔融镉阴极上。

3. 发明授权

US5160367A Salt transport extraction of transuranium elements from lwr fuel 失效
标题翻译：从lwr燃料中提取超铀元素
公开(公告)号：US5160367A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US770385
申请日：1991-10-03
申请人： R. Dean Pierce , John P. Ackerman , James E. Battles , Terry R. Johnson , William E. Miller
发明人： R. Dean Pierce , John P. Ackerman , James E. Battles , Terry R. Johnson , William E. Miller
IPC分类号： C22B60/02 , G21C19/48
CPC分类号： C22B60/0213 , G21C19/48 , Y02P10/212 , Y02W30/884
摘要： A process of separating transuranium actinide values from uranium values present in spent nuclear oxide fuels which contain rare earth and noble metal fission products. The oxide fuel is reduced with Ca metal in the presence of CaCl.sub.2 and a Cu--Mg alloy containing not less than about 25% by weight Mg at a temperature in the range of from about 750.degree. C. to about 850.degree. C. to precipitate uranium metal and some of the noble metal fission products leaving the Cu--Mg alloy having transuranium actinide metals and rare earth fission product metals and some of the noble metal fission products dissolved therein. The CaCl.sub.2 having CaO and fission products of alkali metals and the alkali earth metals and iodine dissolved therein is separated and electrolytically treated with a carbon electrode to reduce the CaO to Ca metal while converting the carbon electrode to CO and CO.sub.2. The Ca metal and CaCl.sub.2 is recycled to reduce additional oxide fuel. The Cu--Mg alloy having transuranium metals and rare earth fission product metals and the noble metal fission products dissolved therein is contacted with a transport salt including Mg Cl.sub.2 to transfer Mg values from the transport salt to the Cu--Mg alloy while transuranium actinide and rare earth fission product metals transfer from the Cu--Mg alloy to the transport salt. Then the transport salt is mixed with a Mg--Zn alloy to transfer Mg values from the alloy to the transport salt while the transuranium actinide and rare earth fission product values dissolved in the salt are reduced and transferred to the Mg--Zn alloy.
摘要翻译：将铀的锕系元素值与含有稀土和贵金属裂变产物的废核氧化物燃料中存在的铀值分离的过程。在CaCl 2和Cu-Mg合金的存在下，在约750℃至约850℃的温度范围内，氧化物燃料用Ca金属还原，其含有不低于约25重量％的Mg，以沉淀铀金属和一些离开Cu-Mg合金的贵金属裂变产物具有铀钛锕金属和稀土裂变产物金属以及一些溶解在其中的贵金属裂变产物。将碳酸钙和碱金属的裂变产物和碱土金属和碘溶解在其中的CaCl 2分离并用碳电极进行电解处理，以将碳电极转化为CO和CO 2，从而将CaO还原为Ca金属。 Ca金属和CaCl2被再循环以减少额外的氧化物燃料。将具有锇金属和稀土裂变产物金属的Cu-Mg合金以及溶解在其中的贵金属裂变产物与包含Mg Cl 2的运输盐接触，以将Mg值从运输盐转移到Cu-Mg合金，同时穿过锕系和稀有金属土壤裂变产物金属从Cu-Mg合金转移到运输盐。然后将输送盐与Mg-Zn合金混合，将Mg值从合金转移到运输盐，同时溶解在盐中的铀锕系和稀土裂变产物值被还原并转移到Mg-Zn合金中。

4. 发明授权

US5141723A Uranium chloride extraction of transuranium elements from LWR fuel 失效
标题翻译：氯化铀从LWR燃料中提取超铀元素
公开(公告)号：US5141723A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US770386
申请日：1991-10-03
申请人： William E. Miller , John P. Ackerman , James E. Battles , Terry R. Johnson , R. Dean Pierce
发明人： William E. Miller , John P. Ackerman , James E. Battles , Terry R. Johnson , R. Dean Pierce
IPC分类号： C22B60/02 , G21C19/48
CPC分类号： G21C19/48 , C22B60/0213 , Y02W30/884
摘要： A process of separating transuranium actinide values from uranium values present in spent nuclear oxide fuels containing rare earth and noble metal fission products as well as other fission products is disclosed. The oxide fuel is reduced with Ca metal in the presence of Ca chloride and a U-Fe alloy which is liquid at about 800.degree. C. to dissolve uranium metal and the noble metal fission product metals and transuranium actinide metals and rare earth fission product metals leaving Ca chloride having CaO and fission products of alkali metals and the alkali earth metals and iodine dissolved therein. The Ca chloride and CaO and the fission products contained therein are separated from the U-Fe alloy and the metal values dissolved therein. The U-Fe alloy having dissolved therein reduced metals from the spent nuclear fuel is contacted with a mixture of one or more alkali metal or alkaline earth metal halides selected from the class consisting of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal and Fe or U halide or a combination thereof to transfer transuranium actinide metals and rare earth metals to the halide salt leaving the uranium and some noble metal fission products in the U-Fe alloy and thereafter separating the halide salt and the transuranium metals dissolved therein from the U-Fe alloy and the metals dissolved therein.
摘要翻译：公开了将铀的锕系元素值与含有稀土和贵金属裂变产物以及其它裂变产物的废核氧化物燃料中存在的铀值分离的方法。在氯化钙和U-Fe合金存在下，氧化物燃料在大约800℃下液化，以溶解铀金属和贵金属裂变产物金属和铀锕系金属和稀土裂变产物金属留下具有CaO的氯化钙和碱金属的裂变产物和溶解在其中的碱土金属和碘。其中所含的氯化钙和CaO及其裂变产物与U-Fe合金分离，金属溶解在其中。其中溶解有来自废核燃料的还原金属的U-Fe合金与一种或多种选自碱金属或碱土金属和Fe或U卤化物的碱金属或碱土金属卤化物的混合物接触，或者其组合将铀锕系金属和稀土金属转移到离开铀的卤化物盐和U-Fe合金中的一些贵金属裂变产物，然后从U-Fe合金中分离卤化物盐和溶解在其中的铀钛金属，金属溶解在其中。

5. 发明授权

US07668445B2 Apparatus and method for detecting condition of a heating element 有权
标题翻译：用于检测加热元件状态的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07668445B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11495067
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： William E. Miller , Lawrence J. Brazis
发明人： William E. Miller , Lawrence J. Brazis
IPC分类号： H05B3/80
CPC分类号： F24H9/2021 , H05B1/0283
摘要： A control for an electric water heater detects a condition of a heating element when the heating element is not being energized. A switching module is operable to interrupt power to the heating element, which de-energizes the heating element. A detector module detects the condition of the heating element when the heating element is de-energized. The detector module senses current flowing through the heating element and generates a detection signal that is indicative of the current.
摘要翻译：当加热元件未通电时，电热水器的控制器检测加热元件的状态。开关模块可操作以中断加热元件的电力，这使加热元件断电。当加热元件断电时，检测器模块检测加热元件的状态。检测器模块感测流过加热元件的电流并产生指示电流的检测信号。

6. 发明授权

US07049523B2 Separable multi-member composite cable 有权
标题翻译：可分离多组合复合电缆
公开(公告)号：US07049523B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10233287
申请日：2002-08-30
申请人： Brian R. Shuman , Thomas L. Rodeghero , Galen M. Gareis , William E. Miller , Charles R. Barnett
发明人： Brian R. Shuman , Thomas L. Rodeghero , Galen M. Gareis , William E. Miller , Charles R. Barnett
IPC分类号： H01B11/00
CPC分类号： H01B11/1891 , G02B6/441 , G02B6/4417 , H01B7/0045 , H01B11/20 , H01B11/22 , H01B13/14 , H01B13/24 , H02G3/0487 , Y10T29/49194 , Y10T29/49201
摘要： Multi-member cables which are comprised of two or more components (including component cables and non-cable components) held together by at least one adhesive element placed between the components, and methods for manufacturing such cables. Multi-member cables which are comprised of jacketed cables whose jackets are adhered together without the use of an adhesive element, such as by co-forming the jackets, and methods for manufacturing such cables are also discussed. Generally, the components will be separated from the multi-member cable by an installer, although other methods may also be used.
摘要翻译：由两个或更多个组件（包括部件电缆和非电缆部件）组成的多构件电缆，其由放置在部件之间的至少一个粘合剂元件保持在一起，以及用于制造这种电缆的方法。还讨论了由夹套电缆组成的多构件电缆，其夹套粘合在一起而不使用粘合元件，例如通过共同成形夹套，以及用于制造这种电缆的方法。通常，组件将通过安装者与多构件电缆分离，尽管也可以使用其他方法。

7. 发明授权

US07011736B1 U+4 generation in HTER 失效
标题翻译： U + 4代
公开(公告)号：US07011736B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10637089
申请日：2003-08-05
申请人： William E. Miller , Eddie C. Gay , Zygmunt Tomczuk
发明人： William E. Miller , Eddie C. Gay , Zygmunt Tomczuk
IPC分类号： C25C3/34
CPC分类号： C25C3/34 , C25C7/005
摘要： A improved device and process for recycling spent nuclear fuels, in particular uranium metal, that facilitates the refinement and recovery of uranium metal from spent metallic nuclear fuels. The electrorefiner device comprises two anodes in predetermined spatial relation to a cathode. The anodese have separate current and voltage controls. A much higher voltage than normal for the electrorefining process is applied to the second anode, thereby facilitating oxidization of uranium (III), U+, to uranium (IV), U+4. The current path from the second anode to the cathode is physically shorter than the similar current path from the second anode to the spent nuclear fuel contained in a first anode shaped as a basket. The resulting U+4 oxidizes and solubilizes rough uranium deposited on the surface of the cathode. A softer uranium metal surface is left on the cathode and is more readily removed by a scraper.
摘要翻译：用于回收废核燃料，特别是铀金属的改进装置和方法，其有助于从废金属核燃料中精炼和回收铀金属。电学纯化装置包括与阴极预定的空间关系的两个阳极。阳极电池具有单独的电流和电压控制。对于第二阳极施加比正常电压高的电解精炼工艺，因此铀（III），铀（Ⅳ），铀（Ⅳ），U + 4， SUP>。从第二阳极到阴极的电流路径物理上短于从第二阳极到包含在形成为篮状物的第一阳极中的废核燃料的类似电流路径。所产生的U + 4氧化并溶解沉积在阴极表面上的粗铀。较软的铀金属表面留在阴极上，更容易被刮刀去除。

8. 发明授权

US5711019A Method for treating electrolyte to remove Li.sub.2 O 失效
标题翻译：处理电解液以除去Li2O的方法
公开(公告)号：US5711019A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US594974
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Zygmunt Tomczuk , William E. Miller , Gerald K. Johnson , James L. Willit
发明人： Zygmunt Tomczuk , William E. Miller , Gerald K. Johnson , James L. Willit
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/37 , A62D101/43 , C01D3/14 , C01D15/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/37 , C01D15/00 , C01D3/14 , A62D2101/43
摘要： A method of removing Li.sub.2 O present in an electrolyte predominantly of LiCl and KCl. The electrolyte is heated to a temperature not less than about 500.degree. C. and then Al is introduced into the electrolyte in an amount in excess of the stoichiometric amount needed to convert the Li.sub.2 O to a Li-Al alloy and lithium aluminate salt. The salt and aluminum are maintained in contact with agitation for a time sufficient to convert the Li.sub.2 O.
摘要翻译：一种除去Li2O和KCl主要存在于电解质中的Li2O的方法。将电解质加热至不低于约500℃的温度，然后将Al以超过将Li 2 O转化为Li-Al合金和铝酸锂盐所需的化学计量的量引入电解质中。盐和铝保持与搅拌接触足够的时间以转化Li 2 O。

9. 发明授权

US5301084A Electrostatic discharge protection for CMOS integrated circuits 失效
标题翻译： CMOS集成电路的静电放电保护
公开(公告)号：US5301084A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US748119
申请日：1991-08-21
申请人： William E. Miller
发明人： William E. Miller
IPC分类号： H01L27/04 , H01L21/822 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/02 , H01L27/092 , H03K19/003 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/0251 , H01L27/0259
摘要： An electrostatic discharge ("ESD") protection circuit for use in CMOS I.C. devices provides a low voltage path to and from each input and output ("I/O") pad and power pad by using the wide, low resistance metal VCC and Vss rings and parasitic bipolar transistors configured as three terminal devices at each I/O and power pad. The present invention also provides a clamp, between the VCC and VSS rings, capable of being rapidly switched into the conducting state during an ESD event so as to shunt excess bias current that could otherwise damage reverse biased junctions during an ESD event.
摘要翻译：用于CMOS ICC的静电放电（“ESD”）保护电路器件通过使用宽，低电阻金属VCC和Vss环以及在每个I / O配置为三端子器件的寄生双极晶体管，为每个输入和输出（“I / O”）焊盘和电源焊盘提供低电压路径和电源板。本发明还提供了在VCC和VSS环之间的钳位，其能够在ESD事件期间快速地切换到导通状态，以便分流可能在ESD事件期间损坏反向偏置接合的过量偏置电流。

10. 发明授权

US5200802A Semiconductor ROM cell programmed using source mask 失效
标题翻译：半导体ROM单元编程使用源掩码
公开(公告)号：US5200802A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US902516
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： William E. Miller
发明人： William E. Miller
IPC分类号： H01L27/112
CPC分类号： H01L27/112
摘要： ROM cell programmed ON has N+ source implant spaced a given distance from the gate with LDD bridging the gap between the N+ source and the N channel. ROM cell programmed OFF has P+ implanted into this gap so as to completely override the LDD in this gap. The P+ prevents the N channel from forming ohmic connection to the N+ source.
摘要翻译： ROM单元编程ON具有N +源极注入，与栅极间隔一定距离，LDD桥接N +源极和N沟道之间的间隙。被编程为关闭的ROM单元具有P +注入到该间隙中，以便在该间隙中完全覆盖LDD。 P +防止N通道与N +源形成欧姆连接。

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