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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for translating digital data into an analog signal
    • 将数字数据转换为模拟信号的方法和装置
    • US5774084A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US627930
    • 1996-04-03
    • Eric Martin BrombaughJohn Michael LiebetreuRonald Duane McCallister
    • Eric Martin BrombaughJohn Michael LiebetreuRonald Duane McCallister
    • G06F1/025H03M1/82H03M1/66
    • H03M1/827G06F1/025H03M1/825
    • A pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit translates digital data into an analog signal. The PWM circuit includes at least a digital counter, a significance reverser, and a comparator circuit. The significance reverser reverses the relative order of significance of at least two bits in the count words generated by the counter. The comparator determines whether the magnitude of a digital input word is greater than the magnitude of the reversed order count word. The PWM circuit produces a high output when the magnitude of the input word is greater than the magnitude of the reversed order count word and a low output when the magnitude of the input word is not greater than the magnitude of the reversed order count word. The analog output produced by the PWM circuit includes a number of pulses evenly distributed during the count cycle of the counter, and the input word indicates a duty cycle for the analog output. The PWM circuit includes a programmable output gain feature and an output interface that mimics the output configuration of conventional phase/frequency detector circuits.
    • 脉冲宽度调制(PWM)电路将数字数据转换为模拟信号。 PWM电路至少包括一个数字计数器,一个有效反向器和一个比较器电路。 显着性反转器反转由计数器产生的计数字中至少两位的显着性的相对顺序。 比较器确定数字输入字的大小是否大于反转顺序计数字的大小。 当输入字的大小大于反相计数字的大小时,PWM电路产生高输出,而当输入字的大小不大于反转顺序计数字的大小时,PWM电路产生高输出。 由PWM电路产生的模拟输出包括在计数器的计数周期期间均匀分布的脉冲数,输入字表示模拟输出的占空比。 PWM电路包括可编程输出增益特征和模拟常规相位/频率检测器电路的输出配置的输出接口。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Digital receiver with tunable analog filter and method therefor
    • 具有可调谐模拟滤波器的数字接收机及其方法
    • US5949832A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US820084
    • 1997-03-19
    • John Michael LiebetreuEric Martin BrombaughWyn T. Palmer
    • John Michael LiebetreuEric Martin BrombaughWyn T. Palmer
    • H04L1/00H04L27/06H04L27/08
    • H04L1/0059H04L1/0001H04L1/0054H04L1/203
    • A digital data receiver includes a tunable analog matched filter circuit having a variable bandwidth responsive to the bit error rate (BER) of the decoded data. The bandwidth of the analog filtering circuit is controlled by a tuning control signal that includes a coarse tuning signal combined with a fine tuning signal. The coarse tuning signal is generated by a frequency-to-current converter and the fine tuning signal is generated by a current-scaling digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The DAC input signal is produced by a DAC control circuit that includes a BER comparator and a DAC control state machine. The BER comparator determines whether the BER has improved or degraded in response to a previous tuning command. To optimize the BER in the decoded data signal, the state machine increments or decrements the value of the fine tuning signal, which in turn alters the filter bandwidth.
    • 数字数据接收机包括具有响应于解码数据的误码率(BER)的可变带宽的可调谐模拟匹配滤波器电路。 模拟滤波电路的带宽由包括与微调信号组合的粗调谐信号的调谐控制信号控制。 粗调谐信号由频率 - 电流转换器产生,微调信号由电流比例数模转换器(DAC)产生。 DAC输入信号由包括BER比较器和DAC控制状态机的DAC控制电路产生。 BER比较器确定BER是否响应于先前的调谐命令而改善或降级。 为了优化解码数据信号中的BER,状态机递增或递减微调信号的值,从而改变滤波器带宽。