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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of reactivating implanted dopants and oxidation semiconductor
wafers by microwaves
    • 通过微波再激活注入的掺杂剂和氧化半导体晶片的方法
    • US4490183A
    • 1984-12-25
    • US413327
    • 1982-08-31
    • Peter D. Scovell
    • Peter D. Scovell
    • H01L21/22H01L21/00H01L21/324H01L21/263C23C11/00
    • H01L21/67115H01L21/324
    • Dopants in semiconductor bodies which have been deactivated during processing are reactivated by pulse heating the body to a temperature within the region in which the semiconductor sheet resistivity decreases with increasing anneal temperature. Typically this comprises raising the body to 1000.degree. C. within 40 seconds or less in an inert atmosphere and allowing it to cool immediately or within approximately 30 seconds. The heating is so rapid that diffusion side effects are minimized. Pulse heating may be achieved by means of a sealable microwave heating chamber (1) which can be pressurized or vented as desired and into which microwave energy is directed for a predetermined time. The microwave heating can also be employed for other processing, particularly high pressure oxidation of silicon.
    • 在加工过程中已被去激活的半导体体中的掺杂剂通过将本体脉冲加热到半导体薄层电阻率随着退火温度的升高而降低的区域内的温度而再激活。 通常,这包括在惰性气氛中在40秒或更短时间内将物体升高到1000℃,并允许其立即或在约30秒内冷却。 加热非常快,扩散副作用最小化。 脉冲加热可以通过可密封的微波加热室(1)来实现,该加热室可根据需要加压或排放,微波能量定向到预定时间。 微波加热也可用于其他加工,特别是硅的高压氧化。