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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Combined autoclave soda digestion of wolframite and scheelite
    • 组合高压釜苏打消化白钨矿和白钨矿
    • US4320096A
    • 1982-03-16
    • US225905
    • 1981-01-19
    • Paul B. QueneauDale K. HugginsLeo W. Beckstead
    • Paul B. QueneauDale K. HugginsLeo W. Beckstead
    • C01G41/00C22B34/36
    • C01G41/00C22B34/36
    • A process for the soda digestion of mixed wolframite and scheelite concentrates is provided, the process comprising forming a slurry of the mixed wolframite and scheelite concentrates in an aqueous sodium carbonate solution and then digesting the slurry in an autoclave at a temperature of at least about 180.degree. C. During digestion a predetermined amount of sodium hydroxide is added calculated stoichiometrically to react with NaHCO.sub.3 formed as a result of the hydrolysis of FeCO.sub.3 or FeCO.sub.3 and MnCO.sub.3 produced during the digestion of the wolframite and convert it to Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3. The concentration of the Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 solution is substantially inversely correlated to the digestion temperature and substantially directly correlated to the Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 /WO.sub.3 weight ratio ranging from about 0.9 to 2 such as to effect dissolution of at least about 95% of the WO.sub.3 in the concentrate and provide a pregnant liquor containing said WO.sub.3.
    • 提供了一种用于混合的白钨矿和白钨矿浓缩物的苏打水消解的方法,该方法包括将混合的黑钨矿和白钨矿精矿的浆料形成在碳酸钠水溶液中,然后在高压釜中在至少约180℃的温度下消化浆料 在消化期间,按化学计量计算加入预定量的氢氧化钠,与作为在硫酸镁消化过程中产生的FeCO 3或FeCO 3和MnCO 3的水解产生的NaHCO 3反应并将其转化为Na 2 CO 3反应。 Na 2 CO 3溶液的浓度与消化温度基本上成反比,并且与Na 2 CO 3 / WO 3重量比基本上直接相关,其范围为约0.9至2,例如至少约95%的WO 3在浓缩物中的溶解,并提供 含有WO3的怀孕液体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Autoclave soda digestion of refractory scheelite concentrates
    • 高压灭菌耐火白钨矿精矿的苏打消化
    • US4320095A
    • 1982-03-16
    • US225913
    • 1981-01-19
    • Paul B. QueneauDale K. HugginsLeo W. Beckstead
    • Paul B. QueneauDale K. HugginsLeo W. Beckstead
    • C01G41/00C22B34/36
    • C01G41/00C22B34/36
    • A process for the soda ash digestion of refractory tungsten concentrates is provided, the process comprising forming a slurry of the concentrate in an aqueous solution to which sodium carbonate is added in stages while digesting the slurry in an autoclave at a selected elevated temperature of at least about 180.degree. C. to control the concentration of the sodium carbonate during digestion to provide high extraction yields of the contained WO.sub.3. The total amount of the Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 added stage-wise to complete the digestion is substantially inversely correlated to the digestion temperature and substantially directly correlated to the Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 /WO.sub.3 weight ratio such as to effect dissolution of at least about 97%, and generally at least about 98%, of the WO.sub.3 in the concentrate and provide a pregnant liquor containing WO.sub.3, the stage-wise addition of the sodium carbonate being such as to inhibit the dissolution of gangue minerals, such as silica, contained in the concentrate.
    • 提供了一种用于对难熔钨精矿进行苏打灰消化的方法,该方法包括在阶段中加入碳酸钠的水溶液中形成浓缩物的浆液,同时在高压釜中以选定的升高的温度至少消化浆料 约180℃以控制消化期间碳酸钠的浓度,以提供含有WO 3的高提取产率。 逐步添加以完成消化的Na 2 CO 3的总量与消化温度基本上成反比,并且与Na 2 CO 3 / WO 3重量比基本上直接相关,例如至少约97%的溶解,并且通常至少约 98%的浓缩物中的WO 3,并提供含有WO 3的怀孕液体,逐步加入碳酸钠以抑制浓缩物中所含的脉石矿物如二氧化硅的溶解。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Chemical treatment of low-grade wolframite concentrate having high
Mo/WO.sub.3 ratio
    • 化学处理具有高Mo / WO3比的低等级的白钨矿精矿
    • US4303622A
    • 1981-12-01
    • US225908
    • 1981-01-19
    • Dale K. HugginsLeo W. BecksteadPaul B. Queneau
    • Dale K. HugginsLeo W. BecksteadPaul B. Queneau
    • C22B34/34C01G39/00C01G39/06C01G41/00C22B34/30C22B34/36
    • C01G41/00C01G39/06C22B34/30
    • A process is disclosed for recovering tungsten and molybdenum values from tungsten concentrates containing molybdenum in an amount at least about one-twentieth of the amount of contained WO.sub.3. The concentrate, generally a wolframite concentrate, is subjected to dissolution in hot NaOH solution to provide a pregnant liquor or solution containing tungsten and molybdenum values. The solution, after purification, is treated with a sulfide precipitation agent to precipitate MoS.sub.3 and some WS.sub.3 using a stoichiometric excess of a sulfide precipitating agent to produce a filtrate containing tungsten substantially free of molybdenum. The sulfide precipitate is dissolved in dilute NaOH solution and again precipitated using a stoichiometric deficient amount of the sulfide precipitating agent to produce a precipitate of MoS.sub.3 low in tungsten. The foregoing sulfide precipitation steps may be reversed.
    • 公开了一种用于从含有至少约含有WO 3的量的约二十分之一的量的含钨钼精矿中回收钨和钼值的方法。 将浓缩物(通常为钨酸盐浓缩物)在热NaOH溶液中溶解以提供含有钨和钼值的怀孕液体或溶液。 纯化后的溶液用硫化物沉淀剂处理以使用化学计量过量的硫化物沉淀剂沉淀MoS 3和一些WS 3,以产生含有基本上不含钼的钨的滤液。 将硫化物沉淀物溶解在稀NaOH溶液中,并使用化学计量不足量的硫化物沉淀剂再次沉淀,以产生低的钨的MoS 3沉淀物。 上述硫化物沉淀步骤可以颠倒。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Recovery of V.sub.2 O.sub.5 and nickel values from petroleum coke
    • 从石油焦中回收V2O5和镍值
    • US4443415A
    • 1984-04-17
    • US391027
    • 1982-06-22
    • Paul B. QueneauRobert F. HogsettLeo W. BecksteadDale K. Huggins
    • Paul B. QueneauRobert F. HogsettLeo W. BecksteadDale K. Huggins
    • C01G31/00C22B34/22G21C19/46C01G53/00
    • C01G31/00C22B23/0415C22B34/22Y02P10/234
    • Vanadium and nickel values are selectively recovered from a petroleum coke residue by slurrying the coke in an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate providing an excess of the stoichiometric amount of sodium for formation of sodium vanadate and sodium sulfate, and then digesting the slurry at moderately elevated temperature in a pressurized autoclave under an oxygen overpressure supplying at least the stoichiometric amount of oxygen based on the vanadium and sulfur content of the slurry and advantageously sufficient additional oxygen to provide the thermal requirements of the digestion step by oxidation of carbon. In a continuous embodiment, the feed slurry temperature and feed solids content are adjusted according to a substantially inversely correlated relationship. The digestion temperature for a given total pressure and gas flow rate in the autoclave is adjusted to generate a pregnant liquor containing about 20 gpl to about 100 gpl of vanadate (V.sub.2 O.sub.5) from which at least about 50% of the input water has been converted to steam during the digestion. The vanadate liquor is separated from the digestion residue, which is then sequentially selectively leached for recovery therefrom of nickel and residual vanadium values.
    • 通过将焦炭在碳酸钠水溶液中浆化,提供过量的化学计量的钠以形成钒酸钠和硫酸钠,然后在适度升高的温度下消化浆料,从石油焦炭残渣中选择性回收钒和镍的值 在加压高压釜中,在氧气超压下,基于浆料的钒和硫含量至少提供化学计量的氧气,并且有利地具有足够的额外的氧气,以通过氧化碳来提供消化步骤的热需求。 在连续的实施方案中,根据基本上相反的关系来调整进料浆料温度和进料固体含量。 调节高压釜中给定的总压力和气体流速的消化温度以产生含有约20gp1至约100gp1钒酸盐(V2O5)的怀孕液体,至少约50%的输入水已转化为 蒸煮消化过程中。 将钒酸盐液体与消化残余物分离,然后依次选择性地浸提以从镍中回收镍和残留的钒值。