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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL-TO-ANALOGUE CONVERTER CIRCUITS
    • 数字到模拟转换器电路
    • US20050122245A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US10770387
    • 2004-02-04
    • Peter FrithJohn Pennock
    • Peter FrithJohn Pennock
    • H03M1/66H03M3/00H03M3/02
    • H03M3/322H03M3/502
    • This invention is generally concerned with digital-to-analogue converters and more particularly relates to techniques for reducing signal dependent loading of reference voltage sources used by these converters. A differential switched capacitor digital-to-analogue (DAC) circuit (500) comprises first and second differential signal circuit portions (500a,b) for providing respective positive and negative signal outputs with respect to a reference level, and has first and second reference voltage inputs (112,114) for receiving respective positive and negative references. Each of said first and second circuit portions comprises an amplifier (102a,b) with a feedback capacitor (104a,b), a second capacitor (106a,b), and a switch (108a,b, 110a,b) to switchably couple said second capacitor to a selected one of said reference voltage inputs to charge the second capacitor and to said feedback capacitor to share charge with the feedback capacitor. The switch of said first circuit portion is further configured to connect said second capacitor (106a) of said first circuit portion to share charge with said feedback capacitor (104b) of said second circuit portion; and the switch of said second circuit portion is further configured to connect said second capacitor (106b) of said second circuit portion to share charge with said feedback capacitor (104a) of said first circuit portion. This enables the second capacitors to in effect be alternately pre-charged to positive and negative signal-dependent nodes so that, on average, signal dependent loading of the references is approximately constant.
    • 本发明通常涉及数模转换器,更具体地涉及用于减少这些转换器使用的参考电压源的信号相关负载的技术。 差分开关电容器数模(DAC)电路(500)包括用于相对于参考电平提供相应的正和负信号输出的第一和第二差分信号电路部分(500a,b),并且具有第一和第二 参考电压输入(112,114),用于接收相应的正和负参考。 所述第一和第二电路部分中的每一个包括具有反馈电容器(104a,b),第二电容器(106a,b)和开关(108a,b,110a)的放大器(102a, b)将所述第二电容器可切换地耦合到所选参考电压输入中的一个,以对第二电容器和所述反馈电容器充电以与反馈电容器共享电荷。 所述第一电路部分的开关还被配置为连接所述第一电路部分的所述第二电容器(106a)以与所述第二电路部分的所述反馈电容器(104b)共享电荷; 并且所述第二电路部分的开关还被配置为连接所述第二电路部分的所述第二电容器(106b)以与所述第一电路部分的所述反馈电容器(104a)共享电荷。 这使得第二电容器实际上可以交替地预充电到正和负信号依赖节点,使得平均来说,参考信号相关负载大致恒定。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Use of online messaging to facilitate selection of participants in game play
    • 使用在线消息来促进游戏玩家的选择
    • US20050181878A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • US11090826
    • 2005-03-24
    • Damon DanieliJohn SelbieMatthew StipesJohn PennockDrew Bamford
    • Damon DanieliJohn SelbieMatthew StipesJohn PennockDrew Bamford
    • G06F17/00G06F19/00G07F17/32
    • A63F13/87A63F13/12A63F13/215A63F13/335A63F13/795A63F2300/1081A63F2300/556A63F2300/572A63F2300/6063A63F2300/6072A63F2300/6081G07F17/32G07F17/3276H04L51/04H04L67/14H04L67/24
    • A method and system facilitating selection of participants in multiplayer online electronic games. The method provides an efficient procedure for players to host and join new instances of multiplayer online electronic games, as well as providing a scheme that enables players to join multiplayer online electronic games that are already in progress. The method is implemented through a gaming utility that runs on each player's electronic device (e.g. PC) and interacts behind the scenes with an online messaging service. Player hosts are enabled to select players from a list of contacts provided by the online messaging service who they want to invite to join a chat session. A selected multiplayer online electronic game is selectively launched on all of the player's computers through a single command issued by the host. Additionally, the gaming utility provides players with a list of existing chat sessions being hosted by other players so as to enable the players to join multiplayer online electronic games that are already in progress. The system includes a plurality of electronic devices linked in communication across a communications network, such as a LAN or the Internet. Each electronic device is operatively coupled to a headset having a pair of headphones and a microphone. The headset is worn by a player, enabling the players to verbally communicate with others in a verbal chat session.
    • 一种促进多人在线电子游戏参与者选择的方法和系统。 该方法为玩家提供了一个有效的过程,用于主持和加入多人在线电子游戏的新例子,并提供一种使玩家能够加入已经在进行中的多人在线电子游戏的方案。 该方法通过在每个玩家的电子设备(例如PC)上运行的游戏实用程序来实现,并且与在线消息服务在幕后交互。 播放器主机能够从他们想要邀请加入聊天会话的在线消息传递服务提供的联系人列表中选择播放器。 所选择的多人在线电子游戏通过主机发出的单一命令在所有玩家的计算机上选择性地启动。 此外,游戏实用程序为玩家提供由其他玩家托管的现有聊天会话的列表,以使得玩家能够加入已经在进行的多玩家在线电子游戏。 该系统包括通过诸如LAN或因特网之类的通信网络进行通信的多个电子设备。 每个电子设备可操作地耦合到具有一对耳机和麦克风的耳机。 耳机由玩家佩戴,使得玩家能够在口头聊天会话中与其他人口头沟通。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Amplifier
    • 放大器
    • US20050110574A1
    • 2005-05-26
    • US10841454
    • 2004-05-10
    • Patrick RichardJohn Pennock
    • Patrick RichardJohn Pennock
    • H03F3/04H03F3/181H03F3/213H03F3/30H04R5/04
    • H03F3/213H03F3/301
    • An amplifier is disclosed, having an input stage connected to an output stage. The input stage is connected between a positive supply rail and a ground rail and has an input terminal arranged to receive an input signal. The output stage is connected between a positive supply rail and a negative supply rail and has an output terminal. The output stage is adapted to generate an output signal, which is dependent on a received input signal, at the output, and is further adapted such that, in use, a quiescent voltage at the output terminal is at a selected value between a voltage on the positive supply rail and a voltage on the negative supply rail. For driving a grounded load, the quiescent output voltage is preferably zero volts. In preferred embodiments, the input and output stages are formed on a common substrate using CMOS technology, the output stage including one or more NMOS devices having a triple-well structure. A corresponding method of driving a grounded load is also disclosed.
    • 公开了具有连接到输出级的输入级的放大器。 输入级连接在正电源轨和接地线之间,并具有布置成接收输入信号的输入端。 输出级连接在正电源轨和负电源轨之间,并具有输出端。 输出级适于在输出端产生取决于接收到的输入信号的输出信号,并且还适于使得在使用中,输出端处的静态电压处于在 正电源轨和负电源轨上的电压。 为了驱动接地负载,静态输出电压优选为零伏特。 在优选实施例中,使用CMOS技术在公共衬底上形成输入和输出级,输出级包括具有三重阱结构的一个或多个NMOS器件。 还公开了驱动接地负载的相应方法。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Low noise op amp
    • 低噪声运算放大器
    • US20060109055A1
    • 2006-05-25
    • US11267330
    • 2005-11-07
    • John Pennock
    • John Pennock
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45192
    • An analog circuit for processing analog signals in an integrated circuit comprising a number of metal oxide semiconductor transistor devices. The circuit includes a first transistor device having a thin oxide thickness, and a second transistor device having a thicker oxide thickness. A voltage pulse protection is arranged to maintain the operating voltage of the thin oxide transistor in the presence of a rapidly rising voltage waveform (e.g. ESD), or at least to mitigate its effect on the thin oxide transistor device. Preferably a cascode based op amp structure is implemented.
    • 一种用于在包括多个金属氧化物半导体晶体管器件的集成电路中处理模拟信号的模拟电路。 电路包括具有薄氧化物厚度的第一晶体管器件和具有较厚氧化物厚度的第二晶体管器件。 电压脉冲保护被布置成在存在快速上升的电压波形(例如ESD)的情况下保持薄氧化物晶体管的工作电压,或者至少减轻其对薄氧化物晶体管器件的影响。 优选实现基于共源共栅的运算放大器结构。