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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Holiday Light String Devices
    • 假日灯串设备
    • US20060103320A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US11307754
    • 2006-02-21
    • John Janning
    • John Janning
    • H05B37/00
    • H05B39/105H05B37/036
    • Bi-polar same-color LED devices are described comprising at least a pair of substantially same-color light emitting diodes connected in inverse parallel. The devices are advantageously used in AC powered light strings, e.g., connected in series blocks. Parallel block interconnections of the devices in an AC powered light string are also possible, e.g., where a parallel block of devices is connected in series with other elements in the string. The devices may be used in light strings with or without various current limiting circuits.
    • 描述了双极相同颜色的LED器件,其包括至少一对基本上相同的颜色的发光二极管,其相反并联连接。 这些装置有利地用于交流供电的灯串中,例如以串联方式连接。 交流供电的灯串中的设备的并行块互连也是可能的,例如,其中并联的设备块与串中的其他元件串联连接。 这些器件可以用于具有或不具有各种限流电路的灯串中。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DC series connected light string with diode array shunt
    • 直流串联连接灯串,二极管阵列分流
    • US20050041423A1
    • 2005-02-24
    • US10954225
    • 2004-10-01
    • John Janning
    • John Janning
    • H05B37/03H05B39/10F21S2/00
    • H05B37/036H05B39/105Y10S362/80
    • A series-connected string of incandescent light bulbs, operating on half-wave or full-wave rectified DC voltage, each having connected thereacross a filament voltage regulating shunting circuit which regulates the voltage across an empty or otherwise inoperative socket at substantially the same value as that across each of the remaining sockets in the string, thereby insuring continuous illumination of the light string. The voltage regulating shunting circuit of the present invention is a diode array formed of a plurality of series-connected silicon diodes and can be mass produced by using conventional manufacturing techniques at an ultimate selling price of approximately one cent.
    • 串联连接的一串白炽灯泡,工作在半波或全波整流直流电压上,每个直流电压均连接在灯丝电压调节电路上,灯丝电压调节电路调节空载或其他不工作插座上的电压,基本相同的值 在串中的每个剩余的插座中,从而确保光线的连续照明。 本发明的电压调节分流电路是由多个串联连接的二极管形成的二极管阵列,可以以约1分钟的最终销售价格使用传统的制造技术进行批量生产。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Series wired light string with unidirectional resistive shunts
    • 带单向电阻分流器的串联有线灯串
    • US20080018260A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • US11902749
    • 2007-09-25
    • John Janning
    • John Janning
    • F21S4/00H05B37/00
    • H05B37/036H05B39/105
    • A string set of series-connected incandescent bulbs in which substantially all of the bulb filaments in the set are individually provided with a shunt circuit which includes a voltage responsive switch which is inoperative during normal operation of the string set when connected to a source of operating potential and which becomes operative only in response to an increase in the voltage thereacross which exceeds its rating, and in which the remaining bulbs of the circuit continue to receive substantially rated current therethrough and substantially rated voltage thereacross and further continue to be illuminated at substantially constant illumination even though other or substantially all of the other bulbs in the string are either inoperative or are missing from their respective sockets. The voltage responsive switches may be in series with a resistor.
    • 一系列串联的白炽灯泡,其中集合体中的基本上所有的灯泡灯丝均具有分流电路,该分流电路包括电压响应开关,该电压响应开关在连接到操作源时在串组的正常操作期间不起作用 电位,并且其仅响应于其超过其额定值的电压的增加而变得有效,并且其中电路的剩余灯泡继续接收基本上额定电流并且在其上基本上额定电压并且进一步继续被基本恒定地照射 即使弦中的其他或基本上所有其他灯泡都不起作用或从它们各自的插座中丢失也是照明。 电压响应开关可以与电阻串联。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Christmas light string with silicon triggered switch shunts
    • 圣诞灯串与硅触发开关分流器
    • US20060055250A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • US11283717
    • 2005-11-22
    • John Janning
    • John Janning
    • H02J9/02H02J1/00
    • H01K1/625H01K1/70H05B37/036H05B39/105Y10T307/445Y10T307/453
    • A string set of series-connected incandescent bulbs in which substantially all of the bulb filaments in the set are individually provided with a shunt circuit which includes a voltage responsive switch which is inoperative during normal operation of the string set when connected to a source of operating potential and which becomes operative only in response to an increase in the voltage thereacross which exceeds its rating, and in which the remaining bulbs of the circuit continue to receive substantially rated current therethrough and substantially rated voltage thereacross and further continue to be illuminated at substantially constant illumination even though other bulbs in the string are either inoperative or are missing from their respective sockets.
    • 一系列串联的白炽灯泡,其中集合体中的基本上所有的灯泡灯丝均具有分流电路,该分流电路包括电压响应开关,该电压响应开关在连接到操作源时在串组的正常操作期间不起作用 电位,并且其仅响应于其超过其额定值的电压的增加而变得有效,并且其中电路的剩余灯泡继续接收基本上额定电流并且在其上基本上额定电压并且进一步继续被基本恒定地照射 即使灯串中的其他灯泡不起作用或者从它们各自的插座中丢失。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • LED light strings
    • LED灯串
    • US20050174065A1
    • 2005-08-11
    • US11124459
    • 2005-05-06
    • John Janning
    • John Janning
    • H05B33/08H05B35/00H05B39/00
    • H05B33/0803H05B33/0809H05B35/00Y02B20/341
    • Light emitting diode (LED) lights are mixed with incandescent lights in a light string, e.g., for Christmas or other holiday season lighting. In an incandescent light string, such as a mini-light string, in which the incandescent lights are wired in series, LED lights are wired in parallel in one or more groups which are in turn wired in series with incandescent lights in described light string circuits. The LED lights may be provided in the form of an add-on LED light string, or “piggy-back” light string, that for its power supply connects with an empty bulb socket in an incandescent light string. An incandescent flasher bulb may be incorporated into the LED light string to provide surge protection as well as to enable flashing or twinkling of the LED lights. Surge protection may also be provided by an electrical shunt, e.g., a semiconductor shunt, incorporated into the LED light string, or incorporated with the associated empty bulb socket as part of the incandescent light string.
    • 发光二极管(LED)灯与灯串中的白炽灯混合,例如用于圣诞节或其他节日灯光。 在其中将白炽灯串联连接的白炽灯串(例如微型灯串)中,LED灯以一个或多个组并联布线,所述一组或多组依次与所述灯串电路中的白炽灯串联连接 。 LED灯可以以附加LED灯串或“背负”灯串的形式提供,其灯电源与白炽灯串中的空灯泡插座相连。 白炽灯闪光灯可以并入LED灯串中以提供电涌保护以及使LED灯闪烁或闪烁。 浪涌保护还可以通过并入LED灯串中的电分路,例如半导体分流器,或作为白炽灯串的一部分与相关联的空灯泡插座相结合来提供。