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1. 发明授权

US06522031B2 Power load-leveling system and packet electrical storage 失效
公开(公告)号：US06522031B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09974240
申请日：2001-10-10
申请人： John H. Provanzana , John M. Schneider , Ali Nourai , Warren W. Walborn , Brendan J. Ware
发明人： John H. Provanzana , John M. Schneider , Ali Nourai , Warren W. Walborn , Brendan J. Ware
IPC分类号： H02J332
CPC分类号： H02J3/28 , H02J3/32 , H02J5/00 , H02J7/345 , Y02P80/11 , Y10T307/305 , Y10T307/313 , Y10T307/461 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/527 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/696 , Y10T307/707 , Y10T307/718 , Y10T307/724
摘要： A large scale, capacitor-based electrical energy storage and distribution system capable of effectuating load-leveling during periods of peak demand on a utility. A capacitor or multitude of capacitors may be charged with electrical energy produced by the utility during periods of low demand, such as the evening hours, and discharged during periods of high electrical energy consumption to help reduce demand on the utility. One or more capacitors may be located at a consumer's residence or business for providing at least a portion of the consumer's electrical power requirements. Alternatively, a farm of capacitors may be provided at or near a utility, or at or near a location experiencing high demand, such that electrical energy stored in the capacitors can be discharged into the utility's distribution grid to increase the amount of electrical energy available for use.

2. 发明授权

US06900556B2 Power load-leveling system and packet electrical storage 失效
标题翻译：电力负载均衡系统和包电存储
公开(公告)号：US06900556B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10341125
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： John H. Provanzana , John M. Schneider , Ali Nourai , Warren W. Walborn , Brendan J. Ware
发明人： John H. Provanzana , John M. Schneider , Ali Nourai , Warren W. Walborn , Brendan J. Ware
IPC分类号： G05F1/66 , H02J3/28 , H02J3/32 , H02J5/00 , H02J7/34 , H02J1/10
CPC分类号： H02J3/28 , H02J3/32 , H02J5/00 , H02J7/345 , Y02P80/11 , Y10T307/305 , Y10T307/313 , Y10T307/461 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/527 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/696 , Y10T307/707 , Y10T307/718 , Y10T307/724
摘要： A large-scale, capacitor-based electrical energy storage and distribution system capable of effectuating load-leveling during periods of peak demand on a utility, and of effectuating a cost savings associated with the purchase of electrical energy. A capacitor or multitude of capacitors may be charged with electrical energy produced by the utility, such as during periods of low demand or low cost, and discharged during periods of high electrical energy consumption or high electrical energy cost. One or more capacitors may be located at a consumer's residence or business. Alternatively, a farm of capacitors may be provided at or near a utility, or at or near a location experiencing high demand. In another embodiment, one or more capacitors may be located in or on a vehicle, such as an automobile, a truck, or a train of a light rail system.
摘要翻译：一种大型的基于电容器的电能储存和配电系统，其能够在对电力公司的高峰需求期间实现负载平衡，并且实现与购买电能相关联的成本节约。电容器或多个电容器可以由电力公司产生的电能充电，例如在低需求或低成本期间，并且在高电能消耗或高电能成本期间放电。一个或多个电容器可以位于消费者的住所或商业中。或者，可以在公用设施处或附近，或在经历高需求的位置处或附近提供电容器场。在另一个实施例中，一个或多个电容器可以位于车辆中或车辆上，例如汽车，卡车或轻轨系统的列车。

3. 发明授权

US06518734B1 System and method of forming capacitor-based electrical energy storage modules 失效
标题翻译：形成基于电容器的电能存储模块的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06518734B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US10173917
申请日：2002-06-18
申请人： Ali Nourai , John H. Provanzana , Raymond M. Hayes
发明人： Ali Nourai , John H. Provanzana , Raymond M. Hayes
IPC分类号： H02J700
CPC分类号： H02J7/345 , H01G9/08 , H02J3/32 , H02J9/062
摘要： A system and method for creating capacitor-based electrical energy storage modules and electrical energy storage systems assembled therefrom. Submodules having a plurality of capacitors capable of storing electrical energy are used in different combinations to create electrical energy storage modules. Preferably, a number of submodules are placed into corresponding receptacles within an enclosure or cabinet, wherein the submodules become electrically connected. The number of submodules installed in a cabinet is determined by the power output desired, and the space constraints of the area in which the cabinet will be located. One cabinet of one or more submodules, or a plurality of interconnected cabinets of one or more submodules, may form an electrical energy storage module. The module may be designed to output either DC or AC electric power, and is preferably equipped with a power conversion system and/or communication and control electronics to control the charging and discharging thereof. A plurality of capacitor-based electrical energy storage modules may be connected to form an electrical energy storage system of greater storage capacity.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造基于电容器的电能存储模块和由其组装的电能存储系统的系统和方法。具有能够存储电能的多个电容器的子模块以不同的组合使用以产生电能存储模块。优选地，将多个子模块放置在外壳或机柜内的相应插座中，其中子模块电连接。安装在机柜中的子模块的数量由所需的功率输出和机柜所在区域的空间限制决定。一个或多个子模块的一个柜体或一个或多个子模块的多个互连柜体可以形成电能存储模块。该模块可以被设计为输出DC或AC电力，并且优选地配备有电力转换系统和/或通信和控制电子装置以控制其充电和放电。可以连接多个基于电容器的电能存储模块以形成具有更大存储容量的电能存储系统。

4. 发明授权

US06762591B2 System and method of forming capacitor-based electrical energy storage modules 失效
标题翻译：形成基于电容器的电能存储模块的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06762591B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US10341126
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： Ali Nourai , John H. Provanzana , Raymond M. Hayes
发明人： Ali Nourai , John H. Provanzana , Raymond M. Hayes
IPC分类号： H02J700
CPC分类号： H02J7/345 , H01G9/08 , H02J3/32 , H02J9/062
摘要： A system and method for creating capacitor-based electrical energy storage modules and electrical energy storage systems assembled therefrom. Submodules having a plurality of capacitors capable of storing electrical energy are used in different combinations to create electrical energy storage modules. Preferably, a number of submodules are placed into an enclosure or cabinet, whereafter the submodules are placed in electrical communication. The number of submodules installed in an enclosure is determined by the power output desired, and the space constraints of the area in which the enclosure will be located. One enclosure of one or more submodules, or a plurality of interconnected enclosures of one or more submodules, may form an electrical energy storage module. The module may be designed to output either DC or AC electric power, and may be equipped with a power conversion system and/or communication and control electronics to control the charging and discharging thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造基于电容器的电能存储模块和由其组装的电能存储系统的系统和方法。具有能够存储电能的多个电容器的子模块以不同的组合使用以产生电能存储模块。优选地，将多个子模块放置在外壳或机柜中，之后将子模块置于电气连通中。机柜中安装的子模块数量由所需功率输出以及机箱所在区域的空间限制决定。一个或多个子模块的一个外壳或一个或多个子模块的多个互连外壳可以形成电能存储模块。该模块可以被设计成输出DC或AC电力，并且可以配备有电力转换系统和/或通信和控制电子设备以控制其充电和放电。

5. 发明授权

US06523424B1 Power line sag monitor 失效
标题翻译：电力线下垂监视器
公开(公告)号：US06523424B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09692624
申请日：2000-10-20
申请人： Ray M. Hayes , Ali Nourai
发明人： Ray M. Hayes , Ali Nourai
IPC分类号： G01L504
CPC分类号： G01C9/00 , H02G1/04 , H02G7/02
摘要： An accelerometer properly positioned in conjunction with an energized electrical conductor produces an output that is dependent on conductor's inclination angle in real time where the inclination angle is then used to calculate the sag of the conductor. A transmitter is used to communicate this information in real time to a central location such that up to optimal or maximum power transmission is feasible through the conductor while maintaining safe clearance from the ground. This allows for close monitoring of thermal expansion resulting from increased load as well as varying environmental conditions.
摘要翻译：正确地与激励的电导体一起定位的加速度计实时产生依赖于导体的倾斜角的输出，其中倾斜角然后用于计算导体的下垂。发射机用于将该信息实时地传送到中心位置，使得通过导线达到最佳或最大功率传输是可行的，同时保持与地面的安全距离。这允许密切监测由于负载增加以及不同环境条件引起的热膨胀。

6. 发明申请

US20120180981A1 Distributed Energy System Thermal Management System and Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：分布式能源系统热管理系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120180981A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13155050
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： Thomas J. Dyer , William Yadusky , David Porter , Matthew K. Murphy , Ali Nourai
发明人： Thomas J. Dyer , William Yadusky , David Porter , Matthew K. Murphy , Ali Nourai
IPC分类号： F24J3/08
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： A distributed energy storage or community energy storage unit incorporates a geothermal temperature regulation system. The system includes a sealed, chemically inert storage energy container or “pack” disposed within an underground chamber. The underground chamber is defined by a support structure or box pad 14 that includes side walls and a top or pad. Mechanical and electrical interfaces both to the utility connections and to the CES converter unit are also included.
摘要翻译：分布式能源储存或社区储能单元包含地热温度调节系统。该系统包括设置在地下室内的密封的，化学惰性的储存能量容器或“包装”。地下室由包括侧壁和顶部或垫的支撑结构或箱体垫14限定。还包括与公用设施连接和CES转换器单元的机械和电气接口。

7. 发明授权

US06660934B1 Power line ice-shedder 失效
标题翻译：电力线排冰机
公开(公告)号：US06660934B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10044695
申请日：2002-01-11
申请人： Ali Nourai , Raymond M. Hayes
发明人： Ali Nourai , Raymond M. Hayes
IPC分类号： H02G716
CPC分类号： H02G7/16
摘要： A mechanical ice-shedding device for temporary or permanent attachment to a suspended cable, and particularly to a suspended power line. The ice-shedding device uses a motor to move at least one unbalanced weight, thereby causing a vibration of the device that is translated to the cable to which the device is attached. The vibration causes an oscillation of the cable which is sufficient to substantially shed ice that has accumulated thereon. The output of the motor is preferably regulated so that the cable may be ramped through several frequencies of oscillation, thereby improving its ice-shedding ability. The device may be driven by power from the power line to which it is attached, or from another source, such as a battery or storage capacitor.
摘要翻译：一种用于临时或永久性地连接到悬挂电缆，特别是悬挂的电力线的机械脱冰装置。脱冰装置使用电动机来移动至少一个不平衡重物，从而导致被转移到装置所附接的电缆的装置的振动。振动导致电缆的振荡，其足以基本上分散积聚在其上的冰。优选地调节电机的输出，使得电缆可以通过几个振荡频率而斜坡化，从而提高其脱冰能力。该装置可以由来自其所连接的电力线的电力驱动，或者来自另一个源，例如电池或存储电容器。

8. 发明授权

US5777262A Apparatus and method for increasing electrical clearances of energized conductors 失效
标题翻译：增加通电导体电气间隙的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5777262A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US687715
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： Ali Nourai , Albert J. F. Keri , Ronald Marsico
发明人： Ali Nourai , Albert J. F. Keri , Ronald Marsico
IPC分类号： H02G7/20 , H02G7/00
CPC分类号： H02G7/20
摘要： An apparatus and method for increasing electrical clearances on power lines to increase the conductor to structure clearance and insulation length and the conductor clearance to ground and other underlying objects. The apparatus may be applied live-line and can be installed without significantly modifying existing support structure. A suspension insulator string extends vertically from the tower and a yoke plate is connected to the bottom thereof. First and second insulator strings extend outwardly in opposite directions from the yoke plate with a dead end strain clamp attached to an outer end of each insulator string. The dead end strain clamp of each insulator string, dead ends the electrical conductor forming an upgrade loop therebetween. A post insulator is rigidly mounted on the yoke plate and extends from the yoke plate to the conductor upgrade loop intermediate to the outer ends of the first and second insulator strings. The apparatus is installed by either re-using an existing vertical suspension insulator string from the support structure or replacing it with a similar insulator string, and mounting the apparatus of the present invention on this vertical insulator string. The conductor is tightened on one side of the tower and the dead end strain clamp of the first insulator string is clamped to the conductor, and the conductor is then tightened on the other side of the tower and the dead end strain clamp of the second insulator string is clamped to the conductor forming the conductor upgrade loop therebetween.
摘要翻译：一种用于增加电力线上的电气间隙的装置和方法，以增加导体与结构间隙和绝缘长度以及与地面和其他下层物体的导体间隙。该设备可以实时应用，并且可以安装而不显着地修改现有的支持结构。悬挂绝缘子串从塔架垂直延伸，轭板与其底部连接。第一和第二绝缘体串从轭板向相反方向向外延伸，其中一个死端应变夹附连到每个绝缘子串的外端。每个绝缘子串的死端应变夹具使电导体死路，在其间形成升级回路。柱绝缘体刚性地安装在轭板上并且从轭板延伸到导体升级环路中间到第一和第二绝缘子串的外端。该装置通过从支撑结构重新使用现有的垂直悬挂绝缘子串或者用类似的绝缘子串替代，并将本发明的装置安装在该垂直绝缘子串上来安装。导体在塔的一侧被拧紧，并且第一绝缘体线的死端应变夹具被夹紧到导体，然后导体在塔的另一侧被紧固，并且第二绝缘体的死端应变夹线夹在导体之间形成导体升级回路。

9. 发明授权

US4833415A Apparatus and method for detecting current leakage through insulating structure 失效
标题翻译：通过绝缘结构检测电流泄漏的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4833415A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US141790
申请日：1988-01-11
申请人： Ali Nourai , Jan P. Lenko
发明人： Ali Nourai , Jan P. Lenko
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G01R31/12
CPC分类号： G01R31/1245 , G01R31/025
摘要： Apparatus for separating the amount of resistive leakage current passing through an insulating portion (14) of an aerial boom (12) which is in contact with an electrical line includes a first current collector band (24) and a second current collector band (22). A first current path extends from the first current collector band to ground. A second current path extends from the second current collector band to ground. A first current flows through the first current path due to current that leaks through the insulating portion of the boom as well as capacitance effects. A second current flows through said second current path due to capacitance effects caused by nearby sources of extraneous ambient electrical energy. A converter box (44) converts the first and second currents into representative first and second voltage signals. The first and second voltage signals are transmitted to an electronics and readout box (70) by a pair of shielded cables (50 and 52) or other conventional means such as optical fibers. In the electronics and readout box (70) an adjustable gain circuit (92) adjusts the magnitude of the second voltage signal and the first and adjusted second voltage are passed through a conventional differential amplifier circuit (82) which serves to perform vector subtraction of the voltage signals representative of I.sub.1 and I.sub.2 and output a resultant difference voltage signal to a display circuit (86). When the gain of the adjustable gain circuit is set to minimize the resultant difference voltage, the difference voltage is the resistive leakage current flowing down the insulating portion (143) of the boom without the ambient capacitively coupled currents.
摘要翻译：用于分离通过与电线接触的空中悬臂（12）的绝缘部分（14）的电阻性漏电流的装置包括第一集电器带（24）和第二集电器带（22）。第一电流路径从第一集电器带延伸到地。第二电流路径从第二集电器带延伸到地。由于通过悬臂的绝缘部分泄漏的电流以及电容效应，第一电流流过第一电流路径。由于附近的外部环境电能源引起的电容效应，第二电流流过所述第二电流路径。 A转换器盒（44）将第一和第二电流转换成代表性的第一和第二电压信号。第一和第二电压信号通过一对屏蔽电缆（50和52）或诸如光纤的其它常规装置传送到电子设备和读出箱（70）。在电子和读出箱（70）中，可调节增益电路（92）调节第二电压信号的幅度，并且第一和调整的第二电压通过常规的差分放大器电路（82），该差分放大器电路用于执行矢量相减表示I1和I2的电压信号，并将得到的差分电压信号输出到显示电路（86）。当可调节增益电路的增益被设定为最小化所产生的差分电压时，差值电压是在没有环境电容耦合电流的情况下沿着动臂的绝缘部分（143）流下的电阻性漏电流。

10. 发明授权

US06205867B1 Power line sag monitor 失效
标题翻译：电力线下垂监视器
公开(公告)号：US06205867B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09167606
申请日：1998-10-07
申请人： Ray M. Hayes , Ali Nourai
发明人： Ray M. Hayes , Ali Nourai
IPC分类号： G01L504
CPC分类号： G01C9/00 , H02G1/04 , H02G7/02
摘要： An accelerometer properly positioned in conjunction with an energized electrical conductor produces an output that is dependent on conductor's inclination angle in real time where the inclination angle is then used to calculate the sag of the conductor. A transmitter is used to communicate this information in real time to a central location such that up to optimal or maximum power transmission is feasible through the conductor while maintaining safe clearance from the ground. This allows for close monitoring of thermal expansion resulting from increased load as well as varying environmental conditions.
摘要翻译：正确地与激励的电导体一起定位的加速度计实时产生依赖于导体的倾斜角的输出，其中倾斜角然后用于计算导体的下垂。发射机用于将该信息实时地传送到中心位置，使得通过导线达到最佳或最大功率传输是可行的，同时保持与地面的安全距离。这允许密切监测由于负载增加以及不同环境条件引起的热膨胀。

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