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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Oligomer functionalized nanotubes and composites formed therewith
    • 低聚官能化纳米管及其形成的复合材料
    • US08674134B2
    • 2014-03-18
    • US13162422
    • 2011-06-16
    • Alexander K. ZettlToby SainsburyJean M. J. Fréchet
    • Alexander K. ZettlToby SainsburyJean M. J. Fréchet
    • C07C233/65B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
    • C07C233/65B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C07C211/44C07C233/80C08J5/005C08J2377/06
    • Disclosed herein is a sequential functionalization methodology for the covalent modification of nanotubes with between one and four repeat units of a polymer. Covalent attachment of oligomer units to the surface of nanotubes results in oligomer units forming an organic sheath around the nanotubes, polymer-functionalized-nanotubes (P-NTs). P-NTs possess chemical functionality identical to that of the functionalizing polymer, and thus provide nanoscale scaffolds which may be readily dispersed within a monomer solution and participate in the polymerization reaction to form a polymer-nanotube/polymer composite. Formation of polymer in the presence of P-NTs leads to a uniform dispersion of nanotubes within the polymer matrix, in contrast to aggregated masses of nanotubes in the case of pristine-NTs. The covalent attachment of oligomeric units to the surface of nanotubes represents the formation of a functional nanoscale building block which can be readily dispersed and integrated within the polymer to form a novel composite material.
    • 本文公开了用聚合物的一至四个重复单元共价修饰纳米管的顺序官能化方法。 寡聚体单元与纳米管表面的共价连接导致形成纳米管周围的有机鞘的低聚物单元,聚合物官能化的纳米管(P-NT)。 P-NT具有与官能化聚合物相同的化学功能,因此提供纳米级支架,其可以容易地分散在单体溶液中并参与聚合反应以形成聚合物 - 纳米管/聚合物复合材料。 在存在P-NT的情况下,聚合物的形成导致纳米管在聚合物基质内的均匀分散,与原始NT的情况下的纳米管的聚集体相反。 低聚单元与纳米管表面的共价连接代表形成功能性纳米级结构单元,其可以容易地分散并整合在聚合物内以形成新的复合材料。