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1. 发明授权

US08884954B2 Algorithm and a method for characterizing surfaces with fractal nature 有权
$Algorithm and a method for characterizing surfaces with fractal nature$
标题翻译：用于表征分形特征的算法和方法
公开(公告)号：US08884954B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13507968
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： John G. Michopoulos , Athanasios Iliopoulos
发明人： John G. Michopoulos , Athanasios Iliopoulos
IPC分类号： G06T17/00 , G06T17/05
CPC分类号： G06T17/05 , G06F17/10
摘要： A computer implemented method for directly determining parameters defining a Weierstrass-Mandelbrot (W-M) analytical representation of a rough surface scalar field with fractal character, embedded in a three dimensional space, utilizing pre-existing measured elevation data of a rough surface in the form of a discrete collection of data describing a scalar field at distinct spatial coordinates, is carried out by applying an inverse algorithm to the elevation data to thereby determine the parameters that define the analytical and continuous W-M representation of the rough surface. The invention provides a comprehensive approach for identifying all parameters of the W-M function including the phases and the density of the frequencies that must greater than 1. This enables the infinite-resolution analytical representation of any surface or density array through the W-M fractal function.
摘要翻译：一种计算机实现的方法，用于直接确定嵌入在三维空间中的用分形特征的粗糙表面标量场的Weierstrass-Mandelbrot（WM）分析表示的参数，利用预先存在的粗糙表面的测量高程数据以通过对高程数据应用逆算法来执行描述不同空间坐标的标量场的数据的离散集合，从而确定定义粗糙表面的分析和连续WM表示的参数。本发明提供了一种用于识别W-M功能的所有参数的综合方法，包括必须大于1的频率的相位和密度。这使得能够通过W-M分形函数对任何表面或密度阵列的无限分辨率分析表示。

2. 发明授权

US09046353B2 System and method for remote full field three-dimensional displacement and strain measurements 有权
标题翻译：远程全场三维位移和应变测量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09046353B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13565698
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： John G. Michopoulos , Athanasios Iliopoulos , Nikos P. Andrianopoulos
发明人： John G. Michopoulos , Athanasios Iliopoulos , Nikos P. Andrianopoulos
IPC分类号： H04N13/02 , G01B11/16 , G06T7/00 , G01N3/06
CPC分类号： G01B11/165 , G01N3/068 , G01N2203/0017 , G01N2203/0218 , G01N2203/0647 , G06T7/593
摘要： A method and system for measuring full field deformation characteristics in three dimensions of a body upon which a pattern of visible marks has been applied. The method includes receiving images of the pattern of marks from at least two digital video cameras as the specimen deforms. A computer processor identifies the centroids of each of the two camera images of the body in a first frame, matches the centroids of the marks in the two images, and generates a three-dimensional representation of the centroids based on the two images, and repeats these steps for the images from the two cameras in a subsequent frame. The computer processor calculates the displacement vector between a three dimensional representation of the centroids and the subsequent three dimensional representation of the centroids, and calculates full field displacement and strain fields based on the displacement vector.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量已经施加了可见标记图案的身体的三维空间全场变形特性的方法和系统。该方法包括当样本变形时从至少两个数字摄像机接收标记图案的图像。计算机处理器识别第一帧中身体的两个相机图像中的每一个的质心，匹配两个图像中的标记的质心，并且基于两个图像生成质心的三维表示，并重复这些步骤用于在后续帧中来自两个摄像机的图像。计算机处理器计算质心的三维表示与质心的后续三维表示之间的位移矢量，并且基于位移矢量计算全场位移和应变场。

3. 发明申请

US20140025353A1 Algorithm and a Method for Characterizing Fractal Volumes 审中-公开
标题翻译：算法和表征分形体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140025353A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13915684
申请日：2013-06-12
申请人： John G. Michopoulos , Athanasios Iliopoulos
发明人： John G. Michopoulos , Athanasios Iliopoulos
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： C09D163/00 , G06F17/10 , G06F17/5018 , G06F2217/16 , H01L23/29 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A computer implemented method for obtaining an analytical representation of an internal structure and spatial properties distribution of a selected physical domain includes identifying d-dimensional correspondences of measured spatial properties or field distributions; and applying an inverse algorithm to the d-dimensional spatial properties or field distributions to calculate the Weierstrass-Mandelbrot (W-M) fractal model to thereby determine parameters defining an analytical and continuous Weierstrass-Mandelbrot (W-M) representation.
摘要翻译：用于获得内部结构的分析表示和所选物理域的空间属性分布的计算机实现方法包括识别所测量的空间属性或场分布的d维对应度; 并对d维空间属性或场分布应用逆算法来计算Weierstrass-Mandelbrot（W-M）分形模型，从而确定定义分析和连续Weierstrass-Mandelbrot（W-M）表示的参数。

4. 发明申请

US20130063570A1 System and Method for Remote Full Field Three-Dimensional Displacement and Strain Measurements 有权
标题翻译：远程全场三维位移和应变测量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130063570A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13565698
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： John G. Michopoulos , Athanasios Iliopoulos , Nikos P. Andrianopoulos
发明人： John G. Michopoulos , Athanasios Iliopoulos , Nikos P. Andrianopoulos
IPC分类号： H04N13/02
CPC分类号： G01B11/165 , G01N3/068 , G01N2203/0017 , G01N2203/0218 , G01N2203/0647 , G06T7/593
摘要： A method and system for measuring full field deformation characteristics in three dimensions of a body upon which a pattern of visible marks has been applied. The method includes receiving images of the pattern of marks from at least two digital video cameras as the specimen deforms. A computer processor identifies the centroids of each of the two camera images of the body in a first frame, matches the centroids of the marks in the two images, and generates a three-dimensional representation of the centroids based on the two images, and repeats these steps for the images from the two cameras in a subsequent frame. The computer processor calculates the displacement vector between a three dimensional representation of the centroids and the subsequent three dimensional representation of the centroids, and calculates full field displacement and strain fields based on the displacement vector.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量已经施加了可见标记图案的身体的三维空间全场变形特性的方法和系统。该方法包括当样本变形时从至少两个数字摄像机接收标记图案的图像。计算机处理器识别第一帧中身体的两个相机图像中的每一个的质心，匹配两个图像中的标记的质心，并且基于两个图像生成质心的三维表示，并重复这些步骤用于在后续帧中来自两个摄像机的图像。计算机处理器计算质心的三维表示与质心的后续三维表示之间的位移矢量，并且基于位移矢量计算全场位移和应变场。

5. 发明申请

US20130055825A1 Recursive Hexapod System and Method for Multiaxial Mechanical Testing 有权
标题翻译：递归六足体系和多轴机械测试方法
公开(公告)号：US20130055825A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13564794
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： John G. Michopoulos , John C. Hermanson , Athanasios Iliopoulos
发明人： John G. Michopoulos , John C. Hermanson , Athanasios Iliopoulos
IPC分类号： G01N3/02
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01N2203/0042 , G01N2203/0208 , G01N2203/0258 , G01N2203/0617
摘要： A recursive hexapod testing machine for mechanical testing of deformable material specimens under six degrees of freedom multiaxial loading. The machine includes a fixed base, a movable base connected to the fixed base at by a hexapod arrangement of six linearly extendable actuator linkages, with an end of each linkages attached to the movable base and the other end of the linkage attached to the fixed base. Each actuator linkage includes a hydraulic cylinder and piston, a digitally-controlled electro-hydraulic servo-valve for actuating the hydraulic cylinder in response to a digital command string, a load cell in line between the piston and the universal joint attached to the movable base, a linear variable displacement transducer for measuring extension of the piston, and a magneto-resistive position transducer for measuring a position of the piston. The servo-valves extend each hydraulic cylinder a predetermined amount to effect a desired motion of the material specimen.
摘要翻译：一种用于六轴自由度多轴加载下可变形材料试样的机械测试的递归六脚架试验机。该机器包括一固定底座，一可移动底座，通过六个可直线延伸的致动器联动装置的六脚架构连接到固定底座上，每个连杆的端部连接到可移动底座上，另一端连接到固定底座。每个致动器联动装置包括液压缸和活塞，用于响应于数字命令串致动液压缸的数字控制电动液压伺服阀，活塞和连接到可移动底座的万向接头之间的一个称重传感器，用于测量活塞延伸的线性可变位移传感器，以及用于测量活塞位置的磁阻位置传感器。伺服阀将每个液压缸延伸预定量以实现材料试样的期望运动。

6. 发明申请

US20100310128A1 System and Method for Remote Measurement of Displacement and Strain Fields 有权
标题翻译：远程测量位移和应变场的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100310128A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12793594
申请日：2010-06-03
申请人： Athanasios Iliopoulos , John G. Michopoulos , Nikos Andrianopoulos
发明人： Athanasios Iliopoulos , John G. Michopoulos , Nikos Andrianopoulos
IPC分类号： G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G01B11/165 , G01M5/005 , G01M11/081 , G06T7/246 , G06T2207/30208
摘要： A computer-implemented method for measuring full field deformation characteristics of a deformable body. The method includes determining optical setup design parameters for measuring displacement and strain fields, and generating and applying a dot pattern on a planar side of a deformable body. A sequence of images of the dot pattern is acquired before and after deformation of the body. Irregular objects are eliminated from the images based on dot light intensity threshold and the object area or another geometrical cutoff criterion. The characteristic points of the dots are determined, and the characteristic points are matched between two or more of the sequential images. The displacement vector of the characteristic points is found, and mesh free or other techniques are used to estimate the full field displacement based on the displacement vector of the characteristic points. Strain tensor or other displacement-derived quantities can also be estimated using mesh-free or other analysis techniques.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量变形体的全场变形特性的计算机实现的方法。该方法包括确定用于测量位移和应变场的光学设置设计参数，以及在可变形体的平面侧上生成和应用点图案。在身体变形之前和之后获取点图案的一系列图像。基于点光强度阈值和对象区域或其他几何截止标准，从图像中消除不规则对象。确定点的特征点，并且特征点在两个或更多个顺序图像之间匹配。找到特征点的位移矢量，并且使用无网格或其他技术基于特征点的位移矢量来估计全场位移。应变张量或其他位移衍生量也可以使用无网格或其他分析技术来估计。

7. 发明授权

US08978480B2 Recursive hexapod system and method for multiaxial mechanical testing 有权
标题翻译：递归六足系统和多轴机械测试方法
公开(公告)号：US08978480B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13564794
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： John G. Michopoulos , John C. Hermanson , Athanasios Iliopoulos
发明人： John G. Michopoulos , John C. Hermanson , Athanasios Iliopoulos
IPC分类号： G01N3/02 , G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01N2203/0042 , G01N2203/0208 , G01N2203/0258 , G01N2203/0617
摘要： A recursive hexapod testing machine for mechanical testing of deformable material specimens under six degrees of freedom multiaxial loading. The machine includes a fixed base, a movable base connected to the fixed base at by a hexapod arrangement of six linearly extendable actuator linkages, with an end of each linkages attached to the movable base and the other end of the linkage attached to the fixed base. Each actuator linkage includes a hydraulic cylinder and piston, a digitally-controlled electro-hydraulic servo-valve for actuating the hydraulic cylinder in response to a digital command string, a load cell in line between the piston and the universal joint attached to the movable base, a linear variable displacement transducer for measuring extension of the piston, and a magneto-resistive position transducer for measuring a position of the piston. The servo-valves extend each hydraulic cylinder a predetermined amount to effect a desired motion of the material specimen.
摘要翻译：一种用于六轴自由度多轴加载下可变形材料试样的机械测试的递归六脚架试验机。该机器包括一固定底座，一可移动底座，通过六个可直线延伸的致动器联动装置的六脚架构连接到固定底座上，每个连杆的端部连接到可移动底座上，另一端连接到固定底座。每个致动器联动装置包括液压缸和活塞，用于响应于数字命令串致动液压缸的数字控制电动液压伺服阀，活塞和连接到可移动底座的万向接头之间的一个称重传感器，用于测量活塞延伸的线性可变位移传感器，以及用于测量活塞位置的磁阻位置传感器。伺服阀将每个液压缸延伸预定量以实现材料试样的期望运动。

8. 发明申请

US20140037217A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DIRECT STRAIN IMAGING 有权
标题翻译：用于直接应变成像的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20140037217A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13958247
申请日：2013-08-02
申请人： Athanasios Iliopoulos , John G. Michopoulos
发明人： Athanasios Iliopoulos , John G. Michopoulos
IPC分类号： G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06K9/6232 , G01B11/16 , G01N3/068 , G01N2203/0212 , G01N2203/0647 , G06T7/251 , G06T7/285 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/30108
摘要： A method and system for measuring and determining the full-field spatial distributions of strain tensor field components in a two or three-dimensional space, as a consequence of deformation under generalized loading conditions. One or more digital cameras may be used to acquire successive images of a deforming body with optically distinctive features on its surface. A method for determining the location of characteristic points of the surface features and another one for tracking these points as deformation occurs. Elongations between neighboring points on the vicinity of a location of interest are computed. The elongation between points is calculated even though discontinuities may exist between them. Strain tensor fields are directly calculated as a tensor approximation from these elongations without determining or using the displacement vector distributions.
摘要翻译：作为在广义载荷条件下变形的结果，用于测量和确定二维或三维空间中的应变张量场分量的全场空间分布的方法和系统。可以使用一个或多个数字照相机来获取其表面上具有光学特征的变形体的连续图像。用于确定表面特征的特征点的位置的方法，另一个用于在发生变形时跟踪这些点的方法。计算感兴趣位置附近的相邻点之间的伸长率。即使它们之间存在不连续性，也计算点之间的伸长率。应变张量场直接计算为这些伸长率的张量近似，而不确定或使用位移矢量分布。

9. 发明授权

US08435457B2 Synthesis of hydrocarbons via catalytic reduction of CO2 有权
标题翻译：通过CO 2的催化还原合成烃
公开(公告)号：US08435457B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13181566
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Nick E Tran , Dennis R Hardy , Samuel G Lambrakos , John G. Michopoulos
发明人： Nick E Tran , Dennis R Hardy , Samuel G Lambrakos , John G. Michopoulos
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/50 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00044 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00176 , C01B3/042 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/00 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/334 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A method of: introducing hydrogen and a feed gas containing at least 50 vol % carbon dioxide into a reactor containing a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst; and heating the hydrogen and carbon dioxide to a temperature of at least about 190° C. to produce hydrocarbons in the reactor. An apparatus having: a reaction vessel for containing a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, capable of heating gases to at least about 190° C.; a hydrogen delivery system feeding into the reaction vessel; a carbon dioxide delivery system for delivering a feed gas containing at least 50 vol % carbon dioxide feeding into the reaction vessel; and a trap for collecting hydrocarbons generated in the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：一种将含有至少50体积％二氧化碳的氢气和进料气体引入含有费 - 托催化剂的反应器中的方法; 并将氢气和二氧化碳加热到至少约190℃的温度以在反应器中产生烃。一种装置，具有：用于容纳费 - 托催化剂的反应容器，其能够将气体加热至至少约190℃; 供给到反应容器中的氢输送系统; 用于将含有至少50体积％二氧化碳的进料气体输送到反应容器中的二氧化碳输送系统; 以及用于收集在反应容器中产生的烃的捕集阱。

10. 发明申请

US20110268617A1 SYNTHESIS OF HYDROCARBONS VIA CATALYTIC REDUCTION OF CO2 有权
标题翻译：通过二氧化碳的催化还原来合成碳氢化合物
公开(公告)号：US20110268617A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13181566
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Nick E. Tran , Dennis R. Hardy , Samuel G. Lambrakos , John G. Michopoulos
发明人： Nick E. Tran , Dennis R. Hardy , Samuel G. Lambrakos , John G. Michopoulos
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/50 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00044 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00176 , C01B3/042 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/00 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/334 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A method of: introducing hydrogen and a feed gas containing at least 50 vol % carbon dioxide into a reactor containing a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst; and heating the hydrogen and carbon dioxide to a temperature of at least about 190° C. to produce hydrocarbons in the reactor. An apparatus having: a reaction vessel for containing a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, capable of heating gases to at least about 190° C.; a hydrogen delivery system feeding into the reaction vessel; a carbon dioxide delivery system for delivering a feed gas containing at least 50 vol % carbon dioxide feeding into the reaction vessel; and a trap for collecting hydrocarbons generated in the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：一种将含有至少50体积％二氧化碳的氢气和进料气体引入含有费 - 托催化剂的反应器中的方法; 并将氢气和二氧化碳加热到至少约190℃的温度以在反应器中产生烃。一种装置，具有：用于容纳费 - 托催化剂的反应容器，其能够将气体加热至至少约190℃; 供给到反应容器中的氢输送系统; 用于将含有至少50体积％二氧化碳的进料气体输送到反应容器中的二氧化碳输送系统; 以及用于收集在反应容器中产生的烃的捕集阱。

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