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1. 发明授权

US4775017A Drilling using downhole drilling tools 失效
标题翻译：钻井使用井下钻具
公开(公告)号：US4775017A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US133062
申请日：1987-12-09
申请人： John Forrest , Rory Tulloch , William Stewart
发明人： John Forrest , Rory Tulloch , William Stewart
IPC分类号： E21B4/02 , E21B4/20 , E21B7/28 , E21B21/08 , E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B44/005 , E21B21/08 , E21B4/02 , E21B4/20 , E21B7/28
摘要： A downhole motor (19) is mounted in a drill pipe (13) above a hole enlarger (14) intermediate ends of the pipe (13). The motor drives a lower pilot bit (28). A split flow bypass device (24) above the motor (19) allows part of the flow to drive the motor and the remainder to bypass through a central passage, the divided flows rejoining below the motor (19) with a restricted flow through jet nozzles (32) to the hole enlarger cutter (15). Flow passes centrally of the output shaft (26), past a bleed valve (34) bleeding up to 5% to an outer shaft space for lubricating bearings (30), to flow restrictor jet nozzles (33) of the pilot bit (28). In use flow is controlled to drive the motor (19) to drive the pilot bit (28) at desired speed and the drill string is rotated from the rotary platform of a drill rig to drive the hole enlarger (14) so that the hydraulic requirements of the hole enlarger (14) and the pilot bit (28) are met while only allowing sufficient fluid to pass through the motor (19) to give the required output speed at the pilot bit (28).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB87 / 00245 Sec。 371日期1987年12月9日第 102（e）1987年12月9日PCT PCT 1987年4月10日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 06300 日期：1987年10月22日。井下电动机（19）安装在管道（13）上方的钻孔管（13）上方，位于管道（13）的中间端部的扩孔器（14）上方。电机驱动一个较低的导频位（28）。马达（19）上方的分流式旁路装置（24）允许部分流动驱动马达并且其余部分绕过中心通道，分流的流体以受限制的流动流动通过喷嘴（32）连接到孔放大器切割器（15）。流体通过输出轴（26）的中心，经过泄放阀（34）的泄放阀（34），泄漏到用于润滑轴承（30）的外轴空间的5％到导向钻头（28）的限流喷嘴（33）。在使用中控制流量以驱动马达（19）以期望的速度驱动导向钻头（28），并且钻柱从钻机的旋转平台旋转以驱动孔扩大器（14），使得液压要求满足孔扩大器（14）和导向钻头（28），同时仅允许足够的流体通过马达（19）以在导向钻头（28）处给出所需的输出速度。

2. 发明授权

US4844179A Drill string stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：钻柱稳定器
公开(公告)号：US4844179A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US79779
申请日：1987-08-24
申请人： John Forrest , Rory Tulloch , William Stewart
发明人： John Forrest , Rory Tulloch , William Stewart
IPC分类号： E21B17/10
CPC分类号： E21B17/1078
摘要： A stabilizer sleeve (7) for a drill string, adapted to fit about a down hole motor (1) or a drill string member, is formed with an internally threaded coupling at a lower end for releasable coupling to complimentary threads (8) formed on an upwardly extending intermediate coupling portion (15) of a bottom coupling-nut (3). The coupling-nut (3) is provided with a lower end portion (14) of larger diameter and an upper coupling portion (16) of reduced diameter. The upper coupling portion (16) is conventionally formed with an upwardly tapering form and right-hand thread whereas the intermediate coupling portion (15) is formed with a left-hand thread. The stabilizer sleeve (7) fits about the motor (1) or other body member and above the coupling-nut (3) so that the sleeve (7) may be removed upwardly from the coupling-nut (3).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB86 / 00728 Sec。 371日期1987年8月24日 102（e）日期1987年8月24日PCT提交1986年11月28日PCT公布。出版物WO87 / 03642 日期：1987年6月18日。一种用于钻柱的稳定器套筒（7），其适于围绕井下电机（1）或钻柱构件，在下端形成有内螺纹联接件，用于可释放地联接形成在底部联接螺母（3）的向上延伸的中间联接部分（15）上的互补螺纹（8）。联接螺母（3）设置有较大直径的下端部分（14）和减小直径的上连接部分（16）。上联接部分（16）通常形成有向上锥形和右旋螺纹，而中间联接部分（15）形成有左旋螺纹。稳定器套筒（7）围绕马达（1）或其他主体构件并在联接器 - 螺母（3）上方安装，使得套筒（7）可以从联接螺母（3）向上移除。

3. 发明授权

US4796704A Drop ball sub-assembly for a down-hole device 失效
标题翻译：用于井下装置的落球组件
公开(公告)号：US4796704A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US27231
申请日：1987-03-04
申请人： John Forrest , William Stewart , Rory Tulloch
发明人： John Forrest , William Stewart , Rory Tulloch
IPC分类号： E21B21/10 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10
CPC分类号： E21B34/063 , E21B21/10 , Y10T137/1782 , Y10T137/7849 , Y10T137/7856
摘要： A drop-ball sub-assembly comprises a tubular casing (4) defining a flushing fluid flow passage adapted for coupling at one end (3) to an inlet pipe (1) and at the other end (23) to an outlet pipe (24). A drop-ball (17) supporting member (8) is secured within the casing (4) in the flow passage. Apertures (21) are arranged to allow fluid flow past the supporting member (8), and a further aperture (9) supports a blow-out device (13) supporting a drop-ball (17) on a side distal from the end (23). The blow-out device (13) and the apertures (21,9) are such that at a first, lower fluid rate from the inlet (3) to the outlet (23) end, fluid flows through said aperture (21) and the blow-out device is retained, and that at a second, higher flow rate the blow-out device (13) is blown out of the further aperture to release the ball (17) through the further aperture (9). The blow-out device suitably comprises a frangible disc.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB86 / 00409 Sec。 371日期：1987年3月4日 102（e）1987年3月4日PCT PCT日期为1986年7月15日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 00572 日期：1987年1月29日。落球子组件包括管状壳体（4），其限定冲洗流体流动通道，其适于在一端（3）与入口管（1）连接并且在另一端（23 ）到出口管（24）。落球（17）支撑构件（8）固定在流道内的壳体（4）内。孔21被布置成允许流体流过支撑构件（8），并且另外的孔（9）支撑在远离端部的一侧支撑落球（17）的吹出装置（13） 23）。吹出装置（13）和孔（21,9）使得在从入口（3）到出口（23）的第一较低流体速率结束时，流体流过所述孔（21），并且吹出装置被保持，并且在第二较高流速下，吹出装置（13）从另外的孔中吹出，以通过另外的孔（9）释放球（17）。吹出装置适当地包括易碎盘。

4. 发明授权

US07255164B2 Casing brush assembly 有权
标题翻译：套管刷总成
公开(公告)号：US07255164B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11076042
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Rory Tulloch , Bruce McGarian
发明人： Rory Tulloch , Bruce McGarian
IPC分类号： E21B37/08
CPC分类号： E21B37/02
摘要： A casing brush assembly comprises a mandrel, upper and lower stabilisers, a brush and a magnet assembly. The magnet assembly comprises a plurality of helically extending brush elements each of which is spaced from the underlying mandrel so that it can flex inwardly to accommodate variations in casing diameter. The thickness of the brush elements is relatively thin in the portions which connect the central regions to the ends of the brush with the result that the deflection of the brush elements is largely accommodated by the relatively thin regions. The magnet assembly includes three rings of magnets held in a non-magnetic cage and located beneath a thin cover of non-magnetic material. The assembly can be used in a non-rotating mode (in which the brush is free to rotate relative to the mandrel) or in a rotating mode in which the brush is rotationally fast with the mandrel.
摘要翻译：套管刷组件包括心轴，上下稳定器，刷子和磁体组件。磁体组件包括多个螺旋形延伸的刷子元件，每个刷子元件与下面的心轴间隔开，使得其可向内弯曲以适应壳体直径的变化。刷子元件的厚度在将中心区域连接到刷子的端部的部分相对较薄，结果是刷子元件的偏转被相对薄的区域很大地容纳。磁体组件包括保持在非磁性笼中并位于非磁性材料的薄盖之下的三个磁体环。该组件可以以非旋转模式（其中刷子相对于心轴自由旋转）或以其中刷子与心轴旋转地快速的旋转模式使用。

5. 发明申请

US20060225885A1 Downhole apparatus 有权
标题翻译：井下装置
公开(公告)号：US20060225885A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US10543094
申请日：2004-01-26
申请人： Bruce Mcgarian , Rory Tulloch , Neil Moir
发明人： Bruce Mcgarian , Rory Tulloch , Neil Moir
IPC分类号： E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B21/103
摘要： The invention relates to apparatus for use in wellbores and particularly, but not exclusively, to circulating subs used during downhole drilling operations. The apparatus includes a control groove and a pin received within the control groove for determining whether or not a longitudinal movement of a piston in a given direction relative to the apparatus body will move the apparatus between open and closed configurations. The apparatus further includes a control member located between and movable relative to the body and the piston. The control groove is defined in one of the piston and control member, and the pin is provided on the other of the piston and control member. Means are also provided for constraining movement of the piston relative to the body to longitudinal movement only. The invention thus provides an apparatus which has improved reliability in moving between open and closed configurations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在井筒中使用的装置，特别地但不排他地涉及在井下钻井作业中使用的循环槽。该装置包括控制槽和接收在控制槽内的销，用于确定活塞在相对于装置主体的给定方向上的纵向运动是否将在打开和关闭构型之间移动装置。该装置还包括位于主体和活塞之间并可移动的控制构件。控制槽限定在活塞和控制构件中的一个中，并且销设置在活塞和控制构件的另一个上。还提供了用于将活塞相对于身体的运动限制为纵向运动的装置。因此，本发明提供了一种在打开和关闭构型之间移动的可靠性提高的装置。

6. 发明申请

US20050205251A1 Casing brush assembly 有权
标题翻译：套管刷总成
公开(公告)号：US20050205251A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11076042
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Rory Tulloch , Bruce McGarian
发明人： Rory Tulloch , Bruce McGarian
IPC分类号： B08B9/02 , E21B20060101 , E21B37/00 , E21B37/02 , E21B37/08
CPC分类号： E21B37/02
摘要： A casing brush assembly (1) comprises a mandrel (2), upper and lower stabilisers (5,6), a brush (9) and a magnet assembly (10). The magnet assembly comprises a plurality of helically extending brush elements each of which is spaced from the underlying mandrel so that it can flex inwardly to accommodate variations in casing diameter. The thickness of the brush elements is relatively thin in the portions which connect the central regions to the ends of the brush with the result that the deflection of the brush elements is largely accommodated by the relatively thin regions. The magnet assembly (10) includes three rings of magnets held in a non-magnetic cage and located beneath a thin cover of non-magnetic material. The assembly can be used in a non-rotating mode (in which the brush is free to rotate relative to the mandrel) or in a rotating mode in which the brush is rotationally fast with the mandrel.
摘要翻译：套管刷组件（1）包括心轴（2），上下稳定器（5,6），刷（9）和磁体组件（10）。磁体组件包括多个螺旋形延伸的刷子元件，每个刷子元件与下面的心轴间隔开，使得其可以向内弯曲以适应壳体直径的变化。刷子元件的厚度在将中心区域连接到刷子的端部的部分相对较薄，结果是刷子元件的偏转被相对薄的区域很大地容纳。磁体组件（10）包括保持在非磁性保持架中并位于非磁性材料的薄盖之下的三个磁体环。该组件可以以非旋转模式（其中刷子相对于心轴自由旋转）或以其中刷子与心轴旋转地快速的旋转模式使用。

7. 发明申请

US20050230119A1 Multi-cycle downhole apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多循环井下装置
公开(公告)号：US20050230119A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10531984
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Bruce McGarian , Rory Tulloch , Ian Gillies
发明人： Bruce McGarian , Rory Tulloch , Ian Gillies
IPC分类号： E21B21/10 , E21B23/00 , E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B21/103
摘要： The present invention relates to downhole apparatus and particularly, but not exclusively, to multi-cycle circulating subs used during downhole drilling operations. Apparatus is provided comprising a piston (242) slidably mounted in a body between positions in which at least one aperture in the body is opened and closed. Movement of the piston (242) is controlled by a pin (86), secured to one of the body and a control member, and a control groove (52) formed in the other of the body and control member for receiving a portion of the pin. An arrangement of elements (232, 276) respectively connected to the control member and body is such as to normally resist axial movement of the control member from a first axial position to a second axial position. A spring (44) is located in a chamber for biasing the piston (242). The chamber is vented by an opening in the body.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及井下装置，特别地但非排他地涉及在井下钻井作业期间使用的多循环循环槽。提供了一种设备，包括活塞（242），其可滑动地安装在主体中的身体中的至少一个孔被打开和关闭的位置之间。活塞（242）的移动由固定到主体和控制构件中的一个的销（86）控制，以及形成在主体和控制构件中的另一个中的控制槽（52），用于接收一部分销。分别连接到控制构件和主体的元件（232,276）的布置通常抵抗控制构件从第一轴向位置到第二轴向位置的轴向移动。弹簧（44）位于用于偏压活塞（242）的腔室中。房间由身体的开口排出。

8. 发明申请

US20050205252A1 Casing scraper 失效
标题翻译：套管刮刀
公开(公告)号：US20050205252A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11076045
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Rory Tulloch , Bruce McGarian
发明人： Rory Tulloch , Bruce McGarian
IPC分类号： B08B9/02 , E21B20060101 , E21B37/02 , E21B37/08
CPC分类号： E21B37/02
摘要： A casing scraper comprises a plurality of blade modules (5,6,7) mounted on a mandrel (2). The blade modules (5,6,7) are identical to each other and have castellated ends which are engaged with the couplers (16,18) to prevent relative rotation between the modules. By manipulation of a thread protector (10) the modules can be operated in a configuration in which they are free to rotate relative to the mandrel or in a configuration in which they are rotationally fast with the mandrel. Each module comprises a housing in which a plurality of scraper blades are mounted. The scraper blades include shoulders which prevent the blades passing completely through mounting windows provided in the housing and are biased radially outwardly relative to the housing by compression springs.
摘要翻译：套管刮刀包括安装在心轴（2）上的多个叶片模块（5,6,7）。叶片模块（5,6,7）彼此相同并且具有与联接器（16,18）接合的雉形端，以防止模块之间的相对旋转。通过操纵螺纹保护器（10），模块可以以它们相对于心轴自由旋转的构造或者在与心轴旋转地快速的构型中操作。每个模块包括其中安装有多个刮刀的壳体。刮刀包括防止叶片完全穿过设置在壳体中的安装窗口并且通过压缩弹簧相对于壳体径向向外偏压的肩部。

9. 发明申请

US20080000696A1 Downhole swivel joint 失效
标题翻译：井下旋转接头
公开(公告)号：US20080000696A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11344530
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Bruce McGarian , Rory Tulloch
发明人： Bruce McGarian , Rory Tulloch
IPC分类号： E21B7/08
CPC分类号： E21B17/05 , E21B21/103
摘要： A downhole releasable swivel joint comprises a mandrel and a housing. A resilently deformable retaining device maintains the components in the illustrated first relative axial position until downward movement of the housing is stopped and a sufficient load is applied to the mandrel to overcome the retaining force of the retaining device whereupon the mandrel is able to move downwardly relative to the housing to adopt a second relative axial position. Apertures are provided in the wall of the mandrel and apertures are provided in the wall of the housing. When the mandrel is in the illustrated first relative axial position the apertures and are isolated from each other by a seal. When the mandrel is in the second relative axial position the apertures communicate with each other to permit flow from the interior of the mandrel to the exterior of the housing.
摘要翻译：井下可释放的旋转接头包括心轴和壳体。可弹性变形的保持装置将部件保持在所示的第一相对轴向位置，直到壳体的向下移动停止并且足够的负载施加到心轴以克服保持装置的保持力，因此心轴能够向下相对移动到壳体以采用第二相对轴向位置。孔径设置在心轴的壁上，并且孔设置在壳体的壁中。当心轴处于所示的第一相对轴向位置时，孔通过密封彼此隔离。当心轴处于第二相对轴向位置时，孔彼此连通以允许从心轴的内部流到壳体的外部。

10. 发明授权

US07311141B2 Casing scraper 失效
标题翻译：套管刮刀
公开(公告)号：US07311141B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US11076045
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Rory Tulloch , Bruce McGarian
发明人： Rory Tulloch , Bruce McGarian
IPC分类号： E21B37/02
CPC分类号： E21B37/02
摘要： A casing scraper comprises a plurality of blade modules mounted on a mandrel. The blade modules are identical to each other and have castellated ends which are engaged with the couplers to prevent relative rotation between the modules. By manipulation of a thread protector the modules can be operated in a configuration in which they are free to rotate relative to the mandrel or in a configuration in which they are rotationally fast with the mandrel. Each module comprises a housing in which a plurality of scraper blades are mounted. The scraper blades include shoulders which prevent the blades passing completely through mounting windows provided in the housing and are biased radially outwardly relative to the housing by compression springs.
摘要翻译：套管刮刀包括安装在心轴上的多个叶片模块。叶片模块彼此相同并且具有与联接器接合的雉形端，以防止模块之间的相对旋转。通过操纵螺纹保护器，模块可以以相对于心轴自由旋转的构型或者在与心轴旋转地快速的构型中操作。每个模块包括其中安装有多个刮刀的壳体。刮刀包括防止叶片完全穿过设置在壳体中的安装窗口并且通过压缩弹簧相对于壳体径向向外偏压的肩部。

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