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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ACCESS CHANNEL STRUCTURE FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 无线通信系统的访问通道结构
    • US20090097455A1
    • 2009-04-16
    • US12339969
    • 2008-12-19
    • John E. HoffmannGeorge Rodney Nelson, JR.James A. Proctor, JR.Antoine J. Rouphael
    • John E. HoffmannGeorge Rodney Nelson, JR.James A. Proctor, JR.Antoine J. Rouphael
    • H04B7/216
    • H04L5/0046H04B1/707H04B2201/70701H04L7/041
    • A technique for efficient implementation of pilot signals on a reverse link in a wireless communication system. An access channel is defined for the reverse link such that within each frame, or epoch, a portion is dedicated to sending only pilot symbols. Another portion of the frame is reserved for sending mostly data symbols; however, within this second portion of the frame, additional pilot symbols are interleaved among the data symbols. The pilot symbol or preamble portion of the access channel frame allows for efficient acquisition of the access signal at the base station, while providing a timing reference for determining the effects of multipath fading. In particular, a pilot correlation filter provides a phase estimate from the pilot symbols in the preamble portion, which is then used to decode the data symbols in the payload portion. An access acquisition portion of the receiver uses the phase estimates provided by the pilot correlation filter to process the output of a data symbol correlation filter. The additional pilot symbols embedded in the payload portion are used in a cross product operation to further resolve the effects of multipath fading.
    • 一种在无线通信系统中在反向链路上有效实现导频信号的技术。 为反向链路定义了一个接入信道,使得在每个帧或时期内,一部分专用于仅发送导频符号。 帧的另一部分保留用于主要发送数据符号; 然而,在帧的该第二部分内,在数据符号之间交织附加的导频符号。 访问信道帧的导频符号或前导码部分允许在基站处有效地获取接入信号,同时提供用于确定多径衰落的影响的定时参考。 具体地,导频相关滤波器从前导码部分中的导频符号提供相位估计,然后该导频符号用于解码有效载荷部分中的数据符号。 接收机的访问获取部分使用由导频相关滤波器提供的相位估计来处理数据符号相关滤波器的输出。 嵌入在有效载荷部分中的附加导频符号用于交叉乘积运算,以进一步解决多路径衰落的影响。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method for Mitigating Adverse Processor Loading in a Personal Computer Implementation of a Wireless Local Area Network Adapter
    • 一种减轻无线局域网适配器个人计算机不利处理器加载的方法
    • US20100208612A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • US12772268
    • 2010-05-03
    • Richard Douglas SchultzGeorge Rodney Nelson, JR.John Erich Hoffmann
    • Richard Douglas SchultzGeorge Rodney Nelson, JR.John Erich Hoffmann
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/16H04L43/0894
    • A personal computer's (PC) microprocessor is used to provide both the physical layer (PHY) and media access control (MAC) processing functions required to implement a wireless local area network (WLAN) adapter. This technique uses the polling mechanism associated with the power save (PS) functionality of WLAN protocol to relieve networking stress on the host processing system. It does this while maintaining networking integrity and packet delivery. The WLAN protocol polling mechanism is used to briefly inhibit the transfer of packets from the WLAN access point (AP) during peak periods of network traffic and/or host processor loading. Because the modulation, demodulation, and MAC functions, typically implemented in dedicated hardware on existing adapters are implemented in software running on the host PC microprocessor, other host system processes and applications can interfere with these time critical functions. Conversely, latency introduced by WLAN specific processing tasks during peak periods of network traffic may cause unacceptable delays to the other processes and applications requiring microprocessor attention. In addition to its primary stated purpose of allowing WLAN mobile stations to save power, this technique will use power save polling as a method for controlling delivery of network packets when the host is heavily loaded or when peak interrupt latencies make reliable packet delivery difficult or impossible.
    • 个人计算机(PC)微处理器用于提供实现无线局域网(WLAN)适配器所需的物理层(PHY)和媒体访问控制(MAC)处理功能。 该技术使用与WLAN协议的功率节省(PS)功能相关联的轮询机制来减轻主机处理系统上的网络压力。 它同时保持网络完整性和数据包传输。 WLAN协议轮询机制用于在网络流量和/或主处理器加载的高峰期期间短暂禁止从WLAN接入点(AP)传送数据包。 由于通常在现有适配器上的专用硬件中实现的调制,解调和MAC功能在主机PC微处理器上运行的软件中实现,所以其他主机系统进程和应用程序可能会干扰这些时间关键功能。 相反,由网络流量高峰期的WLAN特定处理任务引入的延迟可能会对需要微处理器注意的其他进程和应用程序造成不可接受的延迟。 除了主要规定的允许WLAN移动台节省电力的目的之外,该技术还将使用省电轮询作为在主机严重加载时控制网络分组传送的方法,或者当峰值中断延迟使得可靠的分组传送困难或不可能时 。