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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for scaling down of data
    • 用于缩小数据的方法和装置
    • US20050117809A1
    • 2005-06-02
    • US10983076
    • 2004-11-04
    • Joan MitchellTimothy TrenaryNenad RijavecIan Finlay
    • Joan MitchellTimothy TrenaryNenad RijavecIan Finlay
    • G06K9/36G06K9/38H04N7/26H04N7/46
    • H04N19/59H04N19/132H04N19/18H04N19/40
    • A method, system, and data structure for the scaling down of data is provided. At least two blocks of transformed data samples representing at least two blocks of original data samples are received. One of at least two tables of constants is selected wherein each table of constants is capable of reducing the number of transformed data samples by a different factor. The constants taken from the selected table are applied to the at least two blocks of transformed data samples to produce one block of transformed data samples representing one block of final data samples. The data is processed one dimension at a time by multiplying the data in one dimension with selected constants taken from previously developed tables corresponding to the desired scale down factor. Scaling down by different factors in each dimension as well as scaling down in one dimension and scaling up in the other dimension may be achieved. In addition, the de-quantization of the quantized transform coefficients may be accomplished by pre-multiplication of the selected constants when the quantization values are known. In a similar way the re-quantization may be accomplished by a pre-division of the selected constants. Both de-quantization and re-quantization may be combined when the input quantized transform coefficients and output quantized transform coefficients are desired.
    • 提供了一种用于缩小数据的方法,系统和数据结构。 接收表示至少两个原始数据样本块的至少两个变换数据样本块。 选择至少两个常数表中的一个,其中每个常数表能够通过不同的因子减少变换数据样本的数量。 从所选择的表中取出的常数被应用于至少两个经变换的数据样本块,以产生表示一个最终数据样本块的一个变换数据样本块。 通过将一维中的数据与从先前开发的对应于期望的缩小因子的表获取的选定常数相乘,一次处理数据。 可以通过在每个维度中的不同因素进行缩放,以及在一维中缩小并在另一维度上进行放大。 此外,量化变换系数的去量化可以通过当量化值已知时所选常数的预乘法来实现。 以类似的方式,重新量化可以通过所选常数的预分割来实现。 当需要输入量化变换系数和输出量化变换系数时,可以组合去量化和重量化。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Browsing JPEG Images Using MPEG Hardware Chips
    • 使用MPEG硬件芯片浏览JPEG图像
    • US20070189616A1
    • 2007-08-16
    • US11691103
    • 2007-03-26
    • Joan MitchellNeil LeederNenad Rijavec
    • Joan MitchellNeil LeederNenad Rijavec
    • G06K9/36
    • H04N19/40H04N19/172H04N19/42H04N19/44H04N19/60H04N19/91
    • Rapid throughput of still image compressed data (e.g. JPEG) is achieved for presentation of images in rapid succession for browsing or browsing by panning within large images by using a hardware decoder adapted for presentation of moving images to reduce the processing load which must be performed in accordance with software although the still image data is incompatible with still image data in many respects; some of which necessarily lead to a loss of image fidelity. The still image data is partially decoded (e.g. entropy decoded) in software processing and re-encoded and reformatted to a form which can at least be accepted by the hardware decoder even though not compliant with any particular moving picture data standard (e.g. MPEG). Storage in the hardware decoder is reallocated to provide, in combination with a reduction of slower software processing, a throughput increase of four-fold or more. Software processing of the still image data is also allowed to proceed and the result substituted for the result of the hardware decoding if a given image is viewed for a time sufficient for the software image processing to be completed.
    • 实现静止图像压缩数据(例如JPEG)的快速吞吐量,用于通过使用适于呈现运动图像的硬件解码器来快速连续地呈现图像以浏览或浏览大图像中的平移,以减少必须执行的处理负载 根据软件虽然静止图像数据在许多方面与静止图像数据不兼容; 其中一些必然导致图像保真度的丧失。 静止图像数据在软件处理中被部分解码(例如熵解码),并被重新编码并重新格式化为至少可被硬件解码器接受的形式,即使不符合任何特定的运动图像数据标准(例如MPEG)。 重新分配硬件解码器中的存储,结合减少较慢的软件处理,吞吐量增加四倍或更多。 静止图像数据的软件处理也被允许进行,并且如果给定图像被观看足以使软件图像处理完成的时间,则结果代替硬件解码的结果。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Browsing JPEG images using MPEG hardware chips
    • 使用MPEG硬件芯片浏览JPEG图像
    • US20050047666A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10644962
    • 2003-08-21
    • Joan MitchellNeil LeederNenad Rijavec
    • Joan MitchellNeil LeederNenad Rijavec
    • G06K9/36H04N7/26H04N7/30
    • H04N19/40H04N19/172H04N19/42H04N19/44H04N19/60H04N19/91
    • Rapid throughput of still image compressed data (e.g. JPEG) is achieved for presentation of images in rapid succession for browsing or browsing by panning within large images by using a hardware decoder adapted for presentation of moving images to reduce the processing load which must be performed in accordance with software although the still image data is incompatible with still image data in many respects; some of which necessarily lead to a loss of image fidelity. The still image data is partially decoded (e.g. entropy decoded) in software processing and re-encoded and reformatted to a form which can at least be accepted by the hardware decoder even though not compliant with any particular moving picture data standard (e.g. MPEG). Storage in the hardware decoder is reallocated to provide, in combination with a reduction of slower software processing, a throughput increase of four-fold or more. Software processing of the still image data is also allowed to proceed and the result substituted for the result of the hardware decoding if a given image is viewed for a time sufficient for the software image processing to be completed.
    • 实现静止图像压缩数据(例如JPEG)的快速吞吐量,用于通过使用适于呈现运动图像的硬件解码器来快速连续地呈现图像以浏览或浏览大图像中的平移,以减少必须执行的处理负载 根据软件虽然静止图像数据在许多方面与静止图像数据不兼容; 其中一些必然导致图像保真度的丧失。 静止图像数据在软件处理中被部分解码(例如熵解码),并被重新编码并重新格式化为至少可被硬件解码器接受的形式,即使不符合任何特定的运动图像数据标准(例如MPEG)。 重新分配硬件解码器中的存储,结合减少较慢的软件处理,吞吐量增加四倍或更多。 静止图像数据的软件处理也被允许进行,并且如果给定图像被观看足以使软件图像处理完成的时间,则结果代替硬件解码的结果。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Reducing errors in performance sensitive transformations
    • 降低性能敏感转换中的错误
    • US20060089960A1
    • 2006-04-27
    • US10960253
    • 2004-10-07
    • Arianne HindsNenad RijavecJoan Mitchell
    • Arianne HindsNenad RijavecJoan Mitchell
    • G06F7/38
    • G06F17/147
    • The invention provides a method, data compression system, apparatus, and article of manufacture which reduce the error in transform equations in which constants are replaced by approximations. According to the invention transform constants are replaced with approximations which are a function of an integer and a floating point value. The transform equation is then performed with the integers in place of the constants. The floating point value may be applied either to the result of the equation or to the data to be processed by the transform equation before the equation is performed. Further the floating point value may be applied using a fixed precision version of the value or a fixed precision value into which the floating point value has been factored.
    • 本发明提供了一种方法,数据压缩系统,装置和制品,其减少常数被近似代替的变换方程中的误差。 根据本发明,变换常数被作为整数和浮点值的函数的近似代替。 然后用整数代替常数来执行变换方程。 浮点值可以应用于等式的结果,也可以应用于在执行方程之前由变换方程处理的数据。 此外,可以使用固定精度版本的值或浮点值已经被考虑到的固定精度值来应用浮点值。