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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process of producing self-supported catalysts
    • 生产自支撑催化剂的工艺
    • US06677265B1
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09595634
    • 2000-06-16
    • Brian KnealeJames E. BooneSteven P. DiefenbachCecil P. LoecheltJohn C. Prindle, Jr.
    • Brian KnealeJames E. BooneSteven P. DiefenbachCecil P. LoecheltJohn C. Prindle, Jr.
    • C08F402
    • C08F10/02C08F4/65912C08F4/65927C08F110/02C08F2/06C08F4/6492C08F2500/18
    • The process features concurrent feeds into the liquid phase of a prepolymerization reaction mixture. These feeds are: a) separate continuous or substantially continuous feeds of (i) a polymerizable vinylolefin, and (ii) a solution in an organic liquid solvent of a metallocene and an aluminoxane and/or metallocene-aluminoxane reaction product; or b) separate continuous or substantially continuous feeds of (i) a polymerizable vinylolefin, (iii) a metallocene optionally in an organic liquid solvent or diluent, and (iv) an aluminoxane optionally in an organic liquid solvent or diluent; or c) separate continuous or substantially continuous feeds of (i) and (ii) and at least one of (iii) and (iv). Particles of catalytically-active, prepolymerized, self-supported olefin polymerization catalyst composition are formed in the reaction medium. The metallocene used as the feed or in making up the feed has at least one polymerizable olefinic substituent in the molecule.
    • 该方法同时进料到预聚合反应混合物的液相中。 这些进料是:a)分离的连续或基本上连续的进料,其中(i)可聚合的含氟烯烃,和(ii)金属茂和铝氧烷和/或茂金属 - 铝氧烷反应产物的有机液体溶剂中的溶液; (i)可聚合的烯烃,(iii)任选在有机液体溶剂或稀释剂中的茂金属,和(iv)任选在有机液体溶剂或稀释剂中的铝氧烷的连续或基本上连续的进料; (i)和(ii)和(iii)和(iv)中的至少一种的单独的连续或基本上连续的进料。在反应介质中形成催化活性的,预聚合的,自负载的烯烃聚合催化剂组合物的颗粒 。 用作原料或用于补充原料的茂金属在分子中具有至少一个可聚合的烯属取代基。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing polysilicon with diminished hydrogen content by
using a two-step heating process
    • 通过使用两步加热方法制备具有降低的氢含量的多晶硅的方法
    • US5326547A
    • 1994-07-05
    • US53527
    • 1993-04-26
    • Robert H. AllenJames E. Boone
    • Robert H. AllenJames E. Boone
    • C01B33/029C01B33/037C01B33/02
    • C01B33/029C01B33/037
    • The hydrogen content of polysilicon can be reduced by heat treatment. The process is preferably conducted on polysilicon particles in bead-like form produced by chemical vapor deposition in a fluidized bed. The heat treatment is preferably conducted at a temperature of 1020.degree.-1200.degree. C. for a time from about 6 hours to about 1 hour sufficient to reduce the hydrogen content, and insufficient to cause agglomeration of the particles being treated. In order to reduce the tendency of particles to agglomerate at the process temperature employed, the particle bed is preferably maintained in motion during the dehydrogenation. The products produced by the process can have a hydrogen content of 30 ppma or less. These improved products can be used to produce monocrystalline silicon for the production of semiconductor devices.
    • 通过热处理可以减少多晶硅的氢含量。 该方法优选在通过化学气相沉积在流化床中产生的珠状形式的多晶硅颗粒上进行。 热处理优选在1020〜1200℃的温度下进行约6小时至约1小时的时间,足以降低氢含量,并且不足以引起被处理颗粒的团聚。 为了降低所使用的加工温度下颗粒聚集的倾向,优选在脱氢过程中保持颗粒床运动。 通过该方法生产的产品可以具有30ppma或更低的氢含量。 这些改进的产品可用于制造用于生产半导体器件的单晶硅。