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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Screen changer apparatus
    • 换网器
    • US4070138A
    • 1978-01-24
    • US596913
    • 1975-07-17
    • David A. Stanwood
    • David A. Stanwood
    • B01D29/00B29C47/68B29C47/96B29F3/00
    • B29C47/96B01D29/15B01D29/904B29C47/681B29C47/0009B29C47/0023
    • A housing has a threaded bore opening to an inlet and an outlet. The outlet axis is substantially perpendicular to the bore axis while the inlet axis is off-center from the bore axis. A plug in the housing bore comprises three cylindrical portions which are threaded in the housing bore and which are joined together but spaced apart by perforate cylindrical support tubes of lesser diameter than the threaded portions. A screen mesh extends about each support tube. Bores extend radially through two of the threaded cylindrical portions and only one at a time is alignable with the housing outlet, depending upon the threaded position of the plug in the housing bore. Accordingly, molten plastic material enters into the bore from the off-center housing inlet which urges the plastic material around the exterior of the screen to limit clogging and to extend screening life. Flow continues through the screen, the radial openings in the support tube, the bore in the threaded cylindrical portion of the plug, and the housing outlet. Back-pressure of the fluid material is adjustable by rotating the plug and its outlet bore with respect to the housing outlet to vary the opening size therebetween. Accidental complete lack of communication between the cylindrical portion bore and the housing outlet and any resulting excessive fluid back-pressure damaging to the extruder is prevented by an annular groove in the threaded cylindrical portion which permits material leakage out of the housing.
    • 壳体具有通向入口和出口的螺纹孔。 出口轴线基本上垂直于孔轴线,而入口轴线与孔轴线偏心。 壳体孔中的塞子包括三个圆柱形部分,其在壳体孔中螺纹连接并且被连接在一起,但是通过直径小于螺纹部分的穿孔圆柱形支撑管隔开。 筛网围绕每个支撑管延伸。 孔径径地延伸穿过两个螺纹圆柱形部分,并且根据插头在壳体孔中的螺纹位置,每次只能一个与壳体出口对准。 因此,熔融的塑料材料从偏心壳体入口进入孔中,该入口促使围绕屏幕外部的塑料材料限制堵塞并延长筛选寿命。 流动通过屏幕继续,支撑管中的径向开口,插头的螺纹圆柱形部分中的孔和壳体出口。 流体材料的背压可通过相对于壳体出口旋转塞子及其出口孔而改变其间的开口尺寸来调节。 筒状部分孔与壳体出口之间意外的完全缺乏连通性,并且通过螺纹圆柱形部分中的环形槽阻止了对挤出机的任何所导致的过度的流体背压损伤,这允许材料从壳体泄漏出来。