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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tobacco processing
    • 烟草加工
    • US5012823A
    • 1991-05-07
    • US92124
    • 1987-09-02
    • Gus D. KeritsisJose G. NepomucenoDouglas E. AlbertsonLewis A. Haws
    • Gus D. KeritsisJose G. NepomucenoDouglas E. AlbertsonLewis A. Haws
    • A24C5/18A24C5/60
    • A24C5/608A24C5/1892
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for applying foamed material to tobacco, and for drying and setting the foamed material, particularly in connection with the making of cigarettes. The foamed material may be added to the tobacco, for example, in the paper guide section of a cigarette maker, at the garniture mouth or through the short tongue or through both, or at the chimney. Drying and setting can occur in the chimney, on the vacuum belt, or in the garniture, after the material has been applied to the tobacco filler. Drying can be accomplished, for example, by using heated air or microwave radiation. Addition of material to tobacco filler, during the cigarette making process in the form of a foam, results in a cigarette in which the material added is more uniformly distributed.
    • 公开了一种用于将泡沫材料施加到烟草上并用于干燥和固化泡沫材料的方法和装置,特别是与制造香烟有关。 发泡材料可以例如在香烟制造商的纸引导部分中,在配件口处或通过短舌头或通过两者或烟囱添加到烟草中。 材料已经被施加到烟草填充物之后,烟囱,真空带或配件中可能发生干燥和凝固。 干燥可以例如通过使用加热的空气或微波辐射来完成。 在烟草填料制造过程中以烟沫形式加入材料会导致香烟中添加的材料更均匀分布。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Tobacco processing
    • 烟草加工
    • US4966170A
    • 1990-10-30
    • US325672
    • 1989-03-17
    • Gus D. KeritsisJose G. NepomucenoDouglas E. AlbertsonLewis A. Haws
    • Gus D. KeritsisJose G. NepomucenoDouglas E. AlbertsonLewis A. Haws
    • A24C5/18A24C5/60
    • A24C5/608A24C5/1892
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for applying foamed material to tobacco, and for drying and setting the foamed material, particularly in connection with the making of cigarettes. The foamed material may be added to the tobacco, for example, in the paper guide section of a cigarette maker, at the garniture mouth or through the short tongue or through both, or at the chimney. Drying and setting can occur in the chimney, on the vacuum belt, or in the garniture, after the material has been applied to the tobacco filler, Drying can be accomplished, for example, by using heated air or microwave radiation. Addition of material to tobacco filler, during the cigarette making process in the form of foam, results in a cigarette in which the material added is more uniformly distributed.
    • 公开了一种用于将泡沫材料施加到烟草上并用于干燥和固化泡沫材料的方法和装置,特别是与制造香烟有关。 发泡材料可以例如在香烟制造商的纸引导部分中,在配件口处或通过短舌头或通过两者或烟囱添加到烟草中。 在将材料施加到烟草填料上之后,可以在烟囱,真空带或配件中进行干燥和定型,例如可以通过使用加热的空气或微波辐射来实现干燥。 烟草填料在烟草制造过程中以泡沫形式添加材料,导致卷烟中加入的材料更均匀地分布。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Foamed, extruded, tobacco-containing smoking article and method of
making the same
    • 发泡,挤压,含烟的吸烟物品及其制造方法
    • US4625737A
    • 1986-12-02
    • US723883
    • 1985-04-16
    • Gus D. KeritsisWalter A. NicholsGeorge H. BurnettRichard A. ThesingJose G. Nepomuceno
    • Gus D. KeritsisWalter A. NicholsGeorge H. BurnettRichard A. ThesingJose G. Nepomuceno
    • A24B3/14A24B15/14
    • A24B3/14A24B15/14
    • A substantially cylindrical foamed, extruded, tobacco-containing smoking article and a method of making the article. The article has properties substantially equivalent to a conventional cigarette. It contains from about 5 to about 98 wt. % of particulate tobacco, from 0 to about 60 wt. % of particulate filler, from about 2 to about 40 wt. % of a cellulosic binder selected from among hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and its sodium, potassium and ammonium salts, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose, and its sodium, potassium and ammonium salts, hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof, and from about 5 to about 20 wt. % of water. The article has a density within the range of from about 0.05 to about 1.5 g/cc. The method of making such articles comprises the step of (a) dry blending the tobacco particles having an OV value of from about 3 to about 20% with from 0 to about 60 wt. % of a filler, and; (b) prehydrating the cellulosic binder material (c) admixing the prehydrated binder and the dry blend to form a wet blend containing from about 15 to about 50 wt. % of water; then (d) extruding the wet blend under extrusion conditions of temperature and pressure such that as the wet blend is extruded the moisture in the blend is converted to steam, thereby foaming the article.
    • 基本上圆柱形的发泡,挤出,含烟草的吸烟制品和制造该制品的方法。 该制品具有与常规香烟基本上相当的性质。 它含有约5至约98wt。 %的颗粒烟草,0至约60wt。 %的颗粒填料,约2至约40wt。 %的选自羟丙基纤维素,羧甲基纤维素及其钠,钾和铵盐的纤维素粘合剂,交联的羧甲基纤维素及其钠,钾和铵盐,羟乙基纤维素,乙基羟乙基纤维素,羟丙基甲基纤维素,甲基 纤维素,乙基纤维素及其混合物,和约5至约20wt。 %的水。 该制品的密度在约0.05至约1.5g / cc的范围内。 制备这种制品的方法包括以下步骤:(a)将具有约3至约20%的OV值的烟草颗粒与0至约60重量% %的填料,和; (b)预先水化纤维素粘合剂材料(c),将预水合的粘合剂和干混合物混合以形成含有约15至约50wt。 %的水; 然后(d)在温度和压力的挤出条件下挤出湿共混物,使得当湿共混物挤出时,共混物中的水分转化为蒸汽,从而使制品起泡。