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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Device for feeding a UV laser into a confocal laser scanning microscope
    • 用于将UV激光馈送到共焦激光扫描显微镜的装置
    • US5903688A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US793005
    • 1997-02-06
    • Johann EngelhardtHeinrich UlrichKlaus Kierschke
    • Johann EngelhardtHeinrich UlrichKlaus Kierschke
    • G02B21/00G02B21/16G02B6/42
    • G02B21/0024G02B21/0032G02B21/0036G02B21/16
    • A device for feeding a light beam from a UV laser (1) into a laser scanning microscope (2) has a beam-alignment assembly (3) for aligning the laser beam with the beam path of the microscope (2) and an optical-fiber element (4) located between the UV laser (1) and the beam-alignment assembly (3). The aim of the invention is to design the feed device so that it can be used for long periods in order to keep the time and expense necessary to change the feed device as low as possible. To achieve this, the invention provides a beam interrupter (5) located between the UV laser (1) and the optical-fiber element (4). The beam interrupter allows the beam from the UV laser (1) to pass through the optical-fiber element (4) only during scanning, i.e., when pictures are being generated.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 02627 Sec。 371日期1997年2月6日 102(e)日期1997年2月6日PCT提交1995年7月6日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 06377 日期:1996年2月29日用于将来自UV激光器(1)的光束馈送到激光扫描显微镜(2)的装置具有用于将激光束与显微镜(2)的光束路径对准的光束对准组件(3) )和位于UV激光(1)和光束对准组件(3)之间的光纤元件(4)。 本发明的目的是设计进给装置,使得其可以长时间使用,以便保持尽可能低地改变进给装置所需的时间和费用。 为了实现这一点,本发明提供一种位于UV激光器(1)和光纤元件(4)之间的光束断续器(5)。 光束断续器仅允许来自UV激光器(1)的光束仅在扫描期间即当图像被产生时通过光纤元件(4)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical system in the ray path of a confocal fluorescence microscope
    • 光学系统在共焦荧光显微镜的射线路径
    • US06785302B1
    • 2004-08-31
    • US09554083
    • 2000-05-12
    • Johann EngelhardtHeinrich UlrichWilliam C. Hay
    • Johann EngelhardtHeinrich UlrichWilliam C. Hay
    • H01S3121
    • G01N21/6458G02B21/0024G02B21/0076G02B21/008
    • The invention relates to an optical system in the ray path of a confocal fluorescence microscope, comprising at least one laser light source (1, 2), a device positioned in the illuminating/detecting beam (3, 4, 5) for separating the exciting light (8) from the fluorescent light (9), an objective (10) arranged between the device and the object (7), and a detector (11) positioned downstream of the device situated in the detecting beam (5). The aim of the invention is to increase the fluorescence yield of the system while retaining its compact structure. To this end the separating device comprises a mirror (13) which is dimensioned and positioned in the illuminating and/or detecting beam (3, 4, 5) in such a way that for the dark-field illumination of the object (7) it reflects the non-expanded exciting beam arriving from the laser light source (1, 2) into the objective (10) and permits the transit of the fluorescence light (9) arriving from the object (7) in the direction of the detector (11) with full numerical aperture, the fluorescent light beam being reduced by the mirror (13) cross-section active in the detecting beam (5).
    • 本发明涉及一种共聚焦荧光显微镜的光线路径中的光学系统,包括至少一个激光光源(1,2),位于照明/检测光束(3,4,5)中的装置,用于分离激发光 来自荧光灯(9)的光(8),布置在装置和物体(7)之间的物镜(10)和位于位于检测光束(5)中的装置下游的检测器(11)。 本发明的目的是提高系统的荧光收率,同时保持其紧凑的结构。 为此,分离装置包括反射镜(13),该反射镜的尺寸设置在照明和/或检测光束(3,4,5)中,使得对于物体(7)的暗场照明 反射从激光光源(1,2)到达物镜(10)的未扩展的激发光束,并允许从物体(7)到达检测器(11)的方向的荧光(9)的转移 )具有全数值孔径,荧光光束被检测光束(5)中的反射镜(13)横截面减小。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical arrangement
    • 光学布置
    • US06654165B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US10342750
    • 2003-01-15
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim BradlHeinrich Ulrich
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim BradlHeinrich Ulrich
    • G02B2106
    • G02B21/0076G02B21/0024
    • An optical arrangement in the beam path of a light source suitable for fluorescence excitation, preferably in the beam path of a confocal laser scanning microscope, with at least one spectrally selective element (4) to inject the excitation light (3) of at least one light source (2) in the microscope and to extract the excitation light (3) scattered and reflected on the object (10) or the excitation wavelength from the light (13) coming from the object (10) through the detection beam path (12) is characterized for variable configurations with the simplest construction in that excitation light (3, 9) of different wavelengths can be extracted by the spectrally selective element (4). Alternatively, an optical arrangement like this is characterized in that the spectrally selective element (4) can be adjusted to the excitation wavelength to be extracted.
    • 适合于荧光激发的光源的光路中的光学装置,优选地在共聚焦激光扫描显微镜的光束路径中,具有至少一个光谱选择性元件(4)以将至少一个激发光(3)注入 光源(2),并且通过检测光束路径(12)提取从物体(10)的光(13)散射和反射的激发光(3)或来自物体(10)的激发波长 )的特征在于具有最简单结构的可变配置,其中不同波长的激发光(3,9)可以由光谱选择元件(4)提取。 或者,这样的光学布置的特征在于,可以将光谱选择元件(4)调节到要提取的激发波长。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical arrangement with a spectrally selective element
    • 具有光谱选择性元件的光学布置
    • US06510001B1
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09622489
    • 2000-08-17
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim BradlHeinrich Ulrich
    • Johann EngelhardtJoachim BradlHeinrich Ulrich
    • G02B2106
    • G02B21/0076G02B21/0024
    • An optical arrangement in the beam path of a light source suitable for fluorescence excitation, preferably in the beam path of a confocal laser scanning microscope, with at least one spectrally selective element (4) to inject the excitation light (3) of at least one light source (2) in the microscope and to extract the excitation light (3) scattered and reflected on the object or the excitation wavelength from the light (13) coming from the object (10) through the detection beam path(12) is characterized for variable configuration with the simplest construction in that excitation light (3, 9) of different wavelengths can be extracted by the spectrally selective element (4). Alternatively, an optical arrangement like this is characterized in that the spectrally selective element (4) can be adjusted to the excitation wavelength to be extracted.
    • 适合于荧光激发的光源的光路中的光学装置,优选地在共聚焦激光扫描显微镜的光束路径中,具有至少一个光谱选择性元件(4)以将至少一个激发光(3)注入 显微镜中的光源(2)和从物体(10)穿过检测光路(12)散射并反射在物体上或激发波长上的激发光(3)被提取出来 对于具有最简单结构的可变配置,其中不同波长的激发光(3,9)可以由光谱选择元件(4)提取。 或者,这样的光学布置的特征在于,可以将光谱选择元件(4)调节到要提取的激发波长。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Overload protection system for avoiding damage to optical components
    • 过载保护系统,避免损坏光学部件
    • US06421475B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09402340
    • 1999-10-05
    • Johann EngelhardtHeinrich Ulrich
    • Johann EngelhardtHeinrich Ulrich
    • G02B626
    • G02B6/4296G02B2006/4297
    • An overload protection to avoid damage to optical components (3) by excessive light power from a light source (2), especially to protect a glass fiber system used to transmit laser light (5), has a beam splitter out (4) in the beam path (6) between the light source (2) and the optical component (3) to couple out a small portion of the light, a detector (7) to detect the light intensity of the light coupled out, an electronic evaluation unit (8) to compare the detected light intensity with a presettable maximum value, and a filter or other element (9) to reduce the light power or to cut off the light incident on the optical component (3) in case the maximum value is exceeded.
    • 过载保护以避免光源(2)的过多光功率损害光学部件(3),特别是保护用于传输激光(5)的玻璃纤维系统,其中的光束分离器(4)位于 在光源(2)和光学部件(3)之间的光束路径(6),以耦合出一小部分光;检测器(7),用于检测耦合出的光的光强度;电子评估单元 8)将检测到的光强与预设的最大值进行比较,以及滤波器或其他元件(9),以在超过最大值的情况下降低光功率或切断入射在光学部件(3)上的光。