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1. 发明授权

US5445177A Platform for the utilization of solar power 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发电平台
公开(公告)号：US5445177A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US781250
申请日：1991-12-30
申请人： Johanes L. N. Laing , Inge Laing
发明人： Johanes L. N. Laing , Inge Laing
IPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/052 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/5269 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/085 , F24J2/38 , H01L31/0543 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/14 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The invention relates to a platform of the utilization of solar power which makes use of linear concentrators to beam the solar radiation for use in thermal, chemical or photovoltaic solar power converters, in which the azimuthal movement of the sun is followed by rotation about the main axis. The aim of the invention is to ensure an approximately uniform conversion rate of the solar radiation largely independently of the height of the sun while avoiding the use of a twin-axis follower system. The area available for utilizing the solar power is to be used as fully as possible as the aperture area to capture the radiation. According to the invention, a floating pipe (2, 2', 112) forming a torus is fitted as a frame for a horizontally extending planar bearer (3-4) held, by substantially evenly distributed buoyant bodies (13, 36, 46, 64a, 64b, 80b) borne by a liquid, at a vertical distance from solar power converting devices (33, 53, 73, 73', 93, 94b).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00808 Sec。 371日期：1992年3月5日 102（e）1992年3月5日PCT PCT 1991年4月26日提交PCT公布。第WO91 / 17573号公报日期：1991年11月14日。本发明涉及利用太阳能发电的平台，该平台利用线性聚光器来辐射太阳辐射，用于太阳能热能，光伏或太阳能发电转换器，其中太阳能的方位角运动随后围绕主轴线旋转。本发明的目的是确保太阳辐射的大致均匀的转换率与太阳的高度无关，同时避免使用双轴跟随系统。可利用太阳能发电的区域尽可能地充分地用作捕获辐射的开口区域。根据本发明，形成环面的浮动管（2,2'，112）被装配成用于水平延伸的平面承载件（3-4）的框架，所述平面承载件（3-4）通过基本上均匀分布的浮力体（13,36,46， 64a，64b，80b）与太阳能转换装置（33,53,73,73'，93,94b）垂直距离地由液体承载。

2. 发明申请

US20080257398A1 Floating Solar Platform 审中-公开
标题翻译：浮动太阳能平台
公开(公告)号：US20080257398A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11662393
申请日：2005-09-07
申请人： Nikolaus Johannes Laing , Inge Laing , Andreas Hesse
发明人： Nikolaus Johannes Laing , Inge Laing , Andreas Hesse
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , F24S20/70 , H01L31/0543 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The invention describes large solar power plants, which consist of groups of rotating platforms. Three of said platforms comprising a triad having an interstitial pillar, said pillar has means to transmit torque to rotate the platforms and means to maintain the position of the platforms.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了由旋转平台组构成的大型太阳能发电厂。所述平台中的三个包括具有间隙柱的三单元组，所述柱具有传递扭矩以使平台旋转的装置和用于维持平台位置的装置的装置。

3. 发明授权

US07299632B2 Solar electricity generator 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发电机
公开(公告)号：US07299632B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10491185
申请日：2002-10-09
申请人： Nikolaus Johannes Laing , William Arthur Parkyn, Jr. , Inge Laing
发明人： Nikolaus Johannes Laing , William Arthur Parkyn, Jr. , Inge Laing
IPC分类号： B60K16/00
CPC分类号： H02S40/42 , F24S20/70 , F24S2025/02 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0543 , H02S20/32 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Disclosed is a floating altazimuth-tracking array of point-focus lenses that concentrate direct sunlight on the upper ends of optical-homogenizer rods bonded to high-efficiency multi-junction photovoltaic cells. The cells are on heat sinks in altitude-tracking linear troughs holding multiple lens-rod-cell assemblies. Swiveling on horizontal axes, the troughs have their heat sinks always submerged in the water of a circular pond. Only knee-high al-together, the troughs and their floating frame rotate in the shallow pond for azimuth tracking. Closely packed floating platforms comprise solar electric farms with maximal land utilization.
摘要翻译：公开了一种点对焦透镜的浮动altazimuth跟踪阵列，其将直接阳光集中在与高效多结光伏电池结合的光学均质器棒的上端。细胞处于高度跟踪的线性槽中的散热器上，其保持多个透镜杆细胞组件。在水平轴上旋转时，槽的散热器总是浸没在一个圆形池塘的水中。只有膝盖高的al-together，槽和它们的浮框在浅池中旋转以进行方位跟踪。密集的浮动平台包括土地利用最大的太阳能电力农场。

4. 发明申请

US20110253196A1 Floating Solar Platform 审中-公开
标题翻译：浮动太阳能平台
公开(公告)号：US20110253196A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13095626
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Nikolaus Johannes Laing , Inge Laing , Andreas Hesse
发明人： Nikolaus Johannes Laing , Inge Laing , Andreas Hesse
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , B63B35/44
CPC分类号： F24S20/70 , Y02E10/47
摘要： This invention relates to a system for producing solar power, comprising a rotating, circular platform that produces solar power and rotates about a vertical axis. Said platform (5, 6, 7) is provided with a plurality of floating troughs (9, 90, 91) with photoelectric cells (187, 199) which are covered by concentrating lenses (92, 182, 192). The platform (5, 6, 7) is surrounded by a circular, floating ring (10, 36) which is held in place by a device that grips only one area of the circumference of said floating ring (10, 36).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产太阳能发电的系统，该系统包括产生太阳能并绕垂直轴旋转的旋转圆形平台。所述平台（5,6,7）设置有多个由聚光透镜（92,182,192）覆盖的光电单元（187,199）的浮动槽（9,90,91）。平台（5,6,7）由圆形的浮动环（10,36）围绕，该圆形浮动环（10,36）通过只夹住所述浮动环（10,36）的圆周的一个区域的装置保持就位。

5. 发明授权

US5286305A Photovoltaic power plant 失效
标题翻译：光伏发电厂
公开(公告)号：US5286305A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US898160
申请日：1992-06-15
申请人： Johannes N. Laing , Inge Laing
发明人： Johannes N. Laing , Inge Laing
IPC分类号： G02B3/08 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： F24J2/5269 , F24J2/085 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/14 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Solar power plant consisting of elongated modules whose longitudinal axes lie in a plane parallel to the direction of the sun rays to be converted. These modules are covered by lenses which refract sun rays impinging under an oblique angle downwards and which comprise two groups of refracting portions mirror-symmetrically arranged along the zenithal line which portions converge the refracted, downwardly directed sun beams into wedges of rays. These wedges of rays run twice per day in a vertical plane and during the remaining sunshine hours move within a narrow angular interval either towards the sun or away from the sun. This angular motion results in a vertical movement of the focal line so that the focal line coincides only twice per day with the height of the strip type photovoltaic cells. To force all wedges of rays to impinge evenly distributed onto the photovoltaic cell, a secondary lens is arranged above the photovoltaic cells. The light incident surface and shape of this lens produces the desired effect.
摘要翻译：在设计为用于回收太阳能的旋转安装平台（a）的设备中，聚焦屋顶层（3）进一步使入射辐射偏转，使得由集中光学器件形成的发光束（122,123,126）与辐射转换器（112），其布置在大致垂直的下方。

6. 发明授权

US4703748A Destratifier for hot water tanks 失效
标题翻译：热水箱的破碎机
公开(公告)号：US4703748A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US828986
申请日：1986-02-13
申请人： Inge Laing , Oliver P. Laing , Karsten A. Laing , Birger J. Laing
发明人： Inge Laing , Oliver P. Laing , Karsten A. Laing , Birger J. Laing
IPC分类号： F24H9/00 , F24H1/00
CPC分类号： F24H9/0015
摘要： A fluid flow machine consisting of a stator, mounted underneath a hot water tank, and an armature-impeller unit arranged inside said hot water tank, being separated from said stator by a spherical, magnetically permeable separation wall, which generates a toroidal vortex inside the water tank. Said vortex conveys hot water from the upper region of the tank to its lower region until the whole tank is filled with water of a uniform temperature.
摘要翻译：由安装在热水箱下面的定子和布置在所述热水箱内部的电枢 - 叶轮单元组成的流体流动机通过球形的导磁隔离壁与所述定子分离，该隔离壁在其内部产生环形涡流水箱。所述涡流将热水从罐的上部区域输送到其下部区域，直到整个罐体充满均匀温度的水。

7. 发明申请

US20110290964A1 Novel Enhanced Connecting Brackets for Floating Rings 审中-公开
标题翻译：新型增强型浮动环连接支架
公开(公告)号：US20110290964A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13049562
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： Johannes Nikolaus Laing , Inge Laing
发明人： Johannes Nikolaus Laing , Inge Laing
IPC分类号： F16M13/02
CPC分类号： H02S20/00 , F24S20/70 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Briefly stated, floating rings which rotate around their vertical axis with predetermined relation to the azimuthal velocity of the sun are prevented from getting out of range by maintaining a desired spatial orientation between at least three fixed rollers circumferentially positioned. The present disclosure keeps floating rings together by encircling them.
摘要翻译：简而言之，通过保持在周向定位的至少三个固定辊之间的期望的空间取向，防止围绕其垂直轴线旋转的浮动环以预定关系到太阳的方位速度而超出范围。本公开通过环绕它们将浮动环保持在一起。

8. 发明授权

US4445566A Latent heat storage means 失效
标题翻译：潜热蓄热装置
公开(公告)号：US4445566A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US358809
申请日：1982-03-16
申请人： Karsten Laing , Oliver Laing , Inge Laing
发明人： Karsten Laing , Oliver Laing , Inge Laing
IPC分类号： F28D9/04 , F28D20/02 , F28D17/00
CPC分类号： F28D9/04 , F28D20/021 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Latent heat storage means having, fusible at a pre-determined temperature, a mass which is traversed by heat exchanger surfaces and which fills a container jointly with the heat exchanger, characterized in that the container is constructed as a cylindrical vessel while the heat exchangers are formed from elongated strips wound spirally about a vertical axis.
摘要翻译：潜热储存装置具有在预定温度下可熔的由热交换器表面穿过的质量，并且与热交换器联合地填充容器，其特征在于，容器被构造为圆柱形容器，而热交换器由围绕垂直轴螺旋缠绕的细长条形成。

9. 发明申请

US20090301547A1 SOLAR GENERATORS COMPRISING FLOATING HOLLOW ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含浮动中空元件的太阳能发电机
公开(公告)号：US20090301547A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12282505
申请日：2007-03-09
申请人： Nikolaus Johannes Laing , Inge Laing , Andreas Hesse
发明人： Nikolaus Johannes Laing , Inge Laing , Andreas Hesse
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H02S20/00 , F24S20/70 , F24S23/74 , F24S30/425 , F24S30/452 , F24S40/20 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The present invention relates to a solar power generator having special solar radiation concentrators configured as hollow bodies, and to such concentrators themselves. The invention relates in particular to a solar power generator having modules, arranged on a water layer, that contain a radiation converter, such that a plurality of modules is respectively combined into floating hollow bodies that comprise a wall that is subdivided into light-transmitting and non-light-transmitting regions.
摘要翻译：太阳能发电装置技术领域本发明涉及一种太阳能发电装置，其特征在于，具有特定的太阳辐射集中器，其构造为空心体，并且涉及这种集中器本身。本发明具体涉及一种太阳能发电机，其具有布置在水层上的模块，其包含辐射转换器，使得多个模块分别组合成浮动空心体，所述空心体包括被分为透光和非透光区域。

10. 发明申请

US20070278375A1 NOVEL ENHANCED CONNECTING BRACKETS FOR FLOATING RINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于浮动环的新型增强型连接支架
公开(公告)号：US20070278375A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11740854
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： Johannes Nikoleus Laing , Inge Laing
发明人： Johannes Nikoleus Laing , Inge Laing
IPC分类号： F16M13/00
CPC分类号： H02S20/00 , F24S20/70 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Briefly stated, floating rings which rotate around their vertical axis with predetermined relation to the azimuthal velocity of the sun are prevented from getting out of range by maintaining a desired spatial orientation between at least three fixed rollers circumferentially positioned. The present disclosure keeps floating rings together by encircling them.
摘要翻译：简而言之，通过保持在周向定位的至少三个固定辊之间的期望的空间取向，防止围绕其垂直轴线旋转的浮动环以预定关系到太阳的方位速度而超出范围。本公开通过环绕它们将浮动环保持在一起。

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