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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Indicator for indicating the presence of a liquid
    • 用于指示液体存在的指示器
    • US06365908B1
    • 2002-04-02
    • US09374948
    • 1999-08-16
    • Hans WaigelReiner Haeufele
    • Hans WaigelReiner Haeufele
    • G01N1506
    • G08B19/02
    • A description is given of a rain indicator (1), which has a light source in the form of a light emitting diode (36) and a light detector in the form of a photodiode (37). There is a light guide (20) made from a material transparent to the light of the light source and e.g. glass, which has at least one surface portion (45, 46) exposed to the precipitation and which is so positioned relative to the light source that the light source light is totally reflectable towards the light detector on the surface portion. When the surface portion is dry light passes by total reflection to the light detector. In the case of precipitation a gap (43, 44) adjacent to the surface portion fills with liquid and the light intensity is substantially coupled out of the light guide (20) and no light passes to the light detector. Total reflection again occurs when the gap dries out.
    • 给出了具有发光二极管(36)形式的光源和光电二极管(37)形式的光检测器的雨指示器(1)的描述。 存在由对光源的光透明的材料制成的光导(20)。 玻璃具有暴露于沉淀中的至少一个表面部分(45,46),并且相对于光源被定位成使光源光完全反射到表面部分上的光检测器。 当表面部分是干光通过全反射到光检测器。 在沉淀的情况下,与表面部分相邻的间隙(43,44)填充有液体,并且光强度基本上耦合到光导(20)之外,并且没有光通过光检测器。 当间隙变干时,再次发生全反射。