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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and device for monitoring radio-frequency exposure in a magnetic resonance measurement
    • 用于监测磁共振测量中射频暴露的方法和装置
    • US07622921B2
    • 2009-11-24
    • US11965809
    • 2007-12-28
    • Joerg Ulrich FontiusJuergen NistlerWolfgang RenzFranz SchmittKarsten Wicklow
    • Joerg Ulrich FontiusJuergen NistlerWolfgang RenzFranz SchmittKarsten Wicklow
    • G01V3/00
    • G01R33/3415G01R33/288G01R33/5612
    • In a method and device for monitoring the physiologically effective radio-frequency exposure in at least one specific volume region of an examination subject in a magnetic resonance data acquisition scan in a magnetic resonance system, amplitude values are acquired that respectively represent, at specific acquisition points in time, a signal amplitude of the radio-frequency signals emitted or to be emitted via the radio-frequency signal channels. Also, phase values are acquired that represent the phases of the appertaining radio-frequency signals at these points in time. Local exposure values are then determined on the basis of the amplitude values and phase values, respectively representing a physiological exposure that the radio-frequency pulses cause at the examination subject at a specific location at a specific time. Based on this, exposure control values are determined that are compared with predetermined exposure limit values. When an exposure limit values is reached or exceeded, a control signal is output.
    • 在用于在磁共振系统的磁共振数据采集扫描中监测检查对象的至少一个特定体积区域中的生理上有效的射频暴露的方法和装置中,获取分别表示在特定采集点 在时间上,经由射频信号信道发射或将要发射的射频信号的信号幅度。 此外,获取代表在这些时间点处的无线电频率信号的相位的相位值。 然后根据振幅值和相位值来确定本地曝光值,分别表示在特定时间在特定位置处的检查对象发生的射频脉冲引起的生理暴露。 基于此,确定与预定曝光极限值进行比较的曝光控制值。 当达到或超过曝光限制值时,输出控制信号。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING RADIO-FREQUENCY EXPOSURE IN A MAGNETIC RESONANCE MEASUREMENT
    • 用于监测磁共振测量中的无线电频率接触的方法和装置
    • US20080157765A1
    • 2008-07-03
    • US11965809
    • 2007-12-28
    • Joerg Ulrich FontiusJuergen NistlerWolfgang RenzFranz SchmittKarsten Wicklow
    • Joerg Ulrich FontiusJuergen NistlerWolfgang RenzFranz SchmittKarsten Wicklow
    • G01R33/483
    • G01R33/3415G01R33/288G01R33/5612
    • In a method and device for monitoring the physiologically effective radio-frequency exposure in at least one specific volume region of an examination subject in a magnetic resonance data acquisition scan in a magnetic resonance system, the magnetic resonance system having a radio-frequency antenna structure with a number of individually controllable radio-frequency signal channels for generation of radio-frequency field distributions in an examination volume including the examination subject, amplitude values are acquired that respectively represent, at specific acquisition points in time, a signal amplitude of the radio-frequency signals emitted or to be emitted via the radio-frequency signal channels in the course of the magnetic resonance measurement. Also, phase values are acquired that represent the phases of the appertaining radio-frequency signals at these points in time. Local exposure values are then determined on the basis of the amplitude values and phase values, these local exposure values respectively representing a physiological exposure that the radio-frequency pulses cause at the examination subject at a specific location at a specific time. Based on this, exposure control values are determined that are compared with predetermined exposure limit values. When an exposure limit values is reached or exceeded, a control signal is output.
    • 在用于在磁共振系统的磁共振数据采集扫描中监测检查对象的至少一个特定体积区域中的生理上有效的射频暴露的方法和装置中,所述磁共振系统具有射频天线结构, 在包括检查对象的检查体积中产生用于产生射频场分布的多个独立控制的射频信号通道,获取分别在特定采集时间点表示射频信号幅度的振幅值 在磁共振测量过程中通过射频信号通道发射或发射的信号。 此外,获取代表在这些时间点处的无线电频率信号的相位的相位值。 然后基于振幅值和相位值来确定局部曝光值,这些局部曝光值分别表示在特定时间的特定位置的射频脉冲在检查对象下引起的生理暴露。 基于此,确定与预定曝光极限值进行比较的曝光控制值。 当达到或超过曝光限制值时,输出控制信号。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for adjustment of a B1 field of a magnetic resonance apparatus
    • 用于调整磁共振装置的B1场的方法
    • US07902822B2
    • 2011-03-08
    • US12051127
    • 2008-03-19
    • Joerg Ulrich FontiusFranz SchmittKarsten Wicklow
    • Joerg Ulrich FontiusFranz SchmittKarsten Wicklow
    • G01V3/00
    • G01R33/583G01R33/288G01R33/36G01R33/5608G01R33/5612G01R33/5659
    • In a method for adjustment of a B1 field in a magnetic resonance apparatus, the position of the measurement subject relative to a coordinate system is determined from a plurality of measurement subjects with a morphological magnetic resonance measurement. Respective tissue types of the measurement subject are determined using three-dimensional measurement subject data and a segmentation of the measurement subject into regions is effected using the tissue types having known dielectric properties. The segmentation and the association for all positions of the measurement subject are recorded for all subjects in respective entries of a database. A radio-frequency simulation for transmission coils is implemented with the entries of the database wherein electrical field distributions and/or B1 field distributions related to spatial elements are determined and are entered as results into the database, that is then used further magnetic resonance examinations.
    • 在用于调整磁共振装置中的B1场的方法中,从具有形态磁共振测量的多个测量对象确定测量对象相对于坐标系的位置。 使用三维测量对象数据确定测量对象的各种组织类型,并且使用具有已知介电特性的组织类型将测量对象分割成区域。 为数据库的各个条目中的所有科目记录测量对象的所有位置的分割和关联。 用数据库条目实现传输线圈的射频仿真,其中确定与空间元素相关的电场分布和/或B1场分布,并作为结果输入到数据库中,然后使用进一步的磁共振检查。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ADJUSTMENT OF A B1 FIELD OF A MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS
    • 用于调整B1磁场谐振装置的方法
    • US20080231270A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US12051127
    • 2008-03-19
    • Joerg Ulrich FontiusFranz SchmittKarsten Wicklow
    • Joerg Ulrich FontiusFranz SchmittKarsten Wicklow
    • G01R33/48
    • G01R33/583G01R33/288G01R33/36G01R33/5608G01R33/5612G01R33/5659
    • In a method for adjustment of a B1 field in a magnetic resonance apparatus, the position of the measurement subject relative to a coordinate system is determined from a plurality of measurement subjects with a morphological magnetic resonance measurement. Three-dimensionally associable measurement subject data are determined from the measurement subject. Respective tissue types of the measurement subject are determined using the three-dimensional measurement subject data and a segmentation of the measurement subject into regions is effected using the tissue types. Known dielectric properties are respectively associated with the tissue types. The segmentation and the association for all positions of the measurement subject are recorded in respective entries of a database, such that the database contains all entries of the measurement subjects. A radio-frequency simulation for an transmission coils is implemented with the entries of the database, with which electrical field distributions and/or B1 field distributions related to spatial elements are determined as a simulation result and are entered as results into the database. For further magnetic resonance examinations, the entries of the database are used for determination of an optimized current distribution for elements of a transmission coil with which the B1 field is ultimately adjusted.
    • 在用于调整磁共振装置中的B1场的方法中,从具有形态磁共振测量的多个测量对象确定测量对象相对于坐标系的位置。 从测量对象确定三维可关联的测量对象数据。 使用三维测量对象数据确定测量对象的各种组织类型,并且使用组织类型对测量对象进入区域进行分割。 已知的介电性质分别与组织类型相关。 将测量对象的所有位置的分割和关联记录在数据库的相应条目中,使得数据库包含测量对象的所有条目。 用数据库的条目实现传输线圈的射频仿真,将与空间元素相关的电场分布和/或B1场分布确定为模拟结果并作为结果输入到数据库中。 对于进一步的磁共振检查,数据库的条目用于确定最终调整B1场的传输线圈元件的优化电流分布。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PHASE MONITORING FOR MULTICHANNEL MR TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
    • 多通道MR传输系统的相位监测
    • US20160146913A1
    • 2016-05-26
    • US14935564
    • 2015-11-09
    • Wolfgang RenzKarsten Wicklow
    • Wolfgang RenzKarsten Wicklow
    • G01R33/483G01R33/54G01R33/36
    • A magnetic resonance tomography system is provided having a multichannel transmission system for generating signals to be transmitted for multiple transmit channels. The system includes devices for decoupling signals of different transmit channels from a transmit chain and applying signals decoupled from the transmit chain at inputs of a Butler matrix. The system includes a Butler matrix configured such that a combination of signals of different transmit channels applied at its inputs occurs such that the amplitude of Butler matrix output signals at outputs of the Butler matrix is a function of the relative phases that the phases of signals of different transmit channels have relative to each other at inputs of the Butler matrix. The Butler matrix output signals are applied at inputs of a monitoring unit configured to determine the relative phases of the signals on a basis of amplitudes of the Butler matrix output signals.
    • 提供了一种磁共振断层摄影系统,其具有用于产生要发射用于多个发射信道的信号的多信道传输系统。 该系统包括用于从发射链中去耦合不同发射信道的信号并且在Butler矩阵的输入处应用从发射链解耦的信号的装置。 该系统包括配置为使得在其输入处施加的不同发射信道的信号的组合发生的Butler矩阵,使得Butler矩阵的输出处的Butler矩阵输出信号的幅度是相关相位的函数, 在Butler矩阵的输入处,不同的发送信道彼此相对。 巴特勒矩阵输出信号被施加在监视单元的输入处,该监视单元被配置为基于巴特勒矩阵输出信号的幅度确定信号的相对相位。